解束因子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiěshùyīnzi]
解束因子 英文
defasciculation factor
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 解束 : unbinding
  1. The parameter control methods are very similar to penalty function methods, both of them are to solve constrained optimization problems by solving a series of sub - unconstrained optimization problems. but parameter control methods are different from penalty function methods. firstly, the penalty coefficient of penalty function methods are preassigned, while the parameters of parameter control methodsare generated automatically according to some rule prescribed

    參數控制演算法雖然與罰函數法非常類似，都是通過求解一系列無約束極小化問題來逼近約束優化問題的最優解，但罰函數法中的罰因子是預先設定的，而參數控制演算法中的參數是自動產生的。
  2. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  3. There is no sky in june so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is merely a bad joke, life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and existence an empty laugh braying across the mysteries ; if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are not evil humor born of indigestion ; or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us ; if, in a word, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning

    沒有任何一片六月的天空可以碧能夠藍得如此完美無法再藍，沒有任何一輪落日能夠如此美麗，得令人無法再激起更美的視覺感受，即使因為那視覺感覺立足未穩便是轉瞬即逝，只在飄過的葉子里留下無法言傳的渴望與遺憾；但是如果這個世界不只是一個惡作劇，如果生命不只是群星冷清的光輝中一束人間的火花，如果存在不只是在解釋神秘時發出的刺耳冷笑；如果對于在我們身後和另一邊的世界給我們的這些提示並非不是由於無法理解的邪惡本性而產生的失望心情；也並非不是惡魔派來愚弄和逼瘋我們的古怪念頭的話；總而言之，如果即使美麗有其意義，但我們也不允許決不要苛求試圖去解釋它。
  4. Based on the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and in consideration of the effect introduced by astigmatism, the transformation properties of gaussian beams passing an astigmatic lens are studied analytically, the beam quality of astigmatic gaussian beams is analyzed in terms of the beam propagation factor ( m2 - factor ) and power in the bucket ( pib ), and illustrated with numerical examples

    基於廣義惠更斯-菲涅爾衍射積分，並考慮了像散的影響，對高斯光束通過像散透鏡后的傳輸特性作了解析研究，以光束傳輸因子和桶中功率為參數分析了像散高斯光束的光束質量，並以數值計算例加以說明。
  5. The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions

    全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。
  6. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  7. We show that under the consideration of discounted factor, jobs in the p - maximal initial set / * of module m should be processed prior to other jobs in module m, and the schedule is the optimal if the jobs in i * are n ' t be preempted by the jobs in n i *. this result is a extension of lawler ' s method for minimizing total weighted completion time with a series - parallel precedence

    證明了在考慮折扣因子的條件下，模塊m的因子最大初始集合i中的任務優先於模塊m中的其他任務，並且被連續加工所得的排序為最優排序：該結果推廣了lawler用來求解約束為串並有向圖的單機加權總完工時間問題的由底向上搜索分解樹的方法。
  8. Among the adaptive beam - forming algorithms, the least mean square algorithm is widely used because it has a simple configuration and it is apt to come true and have nice convergence. on the other hand, it has a disadvantage that it converges slowly and there is a conflict between the fixed step and the convergence pace or the error in stabilization. so people have developed many improved least mean square algorithms which generally start from convergence, stabilization, misadjustment, and robustness and come to a formula about variational step in the end

    在自適應波束形成演算法中，最小均方（ lms ）演算法因結構簡單，易於實現，能穩定收斂而得到廣泛應用，但它也存在收斂速度受限的缺點：固定步長因子無法解決收斂速度和穩態誤差之間的矛盾。因此，人們提出了各種改進的最小均法演算法來解決這一問題。改進的最小均方演算法通常從如何改進收斂速度、穩態誤差、失調量和魯棒性等指標上出發，最後在新演算法最終表達式中的步長公式上變化。
  9. Secondly, the penalty coefficient may converge to infinity in many situations when the iterative point is closely near the bound of feasible set, while the parameters are bounded if the solution set of constrained optimization is nonempty, which is available for numerical computation

    另外在很多情況下，罰函數法中的罰因子當迭代點接近可行域邊界時趨于無窮大，而參數控制演算法中，只要約束優化問題有最優解，則參數是有界的，這對數值計算是有利的。
  10. The transmission characteristics of the inverted telescope, and the influence of beam quality, beam parameter and light system parameter are analyzed with lens beam transmission theory and definition of the beam quality factor m ^ 2, and a rational explanation of the active focal depth is obtained

    摘要利用透鏡光束傳輸規律和光束質量因子平方公尺的定義，闡述倒置望遠鏡導光系統在超重超大工件高功率激光加工中的傳輸特性，以及光束質量、光束參數、導光系統參數在加工范圍內對穩定加工質量的影響，並對有效焦深給出一個更合理的解釋。
  11. On the basis of the authors ’ results published in this journal [ 67 ], this paper further proposed two strategies which improved both quality and speed of fractal encoding : one, a priori adding additive white gaussian noise into the image being encoded to reduce the domain blocks that are unlikely to meet the constraint on contrast scaling factors ; the other, range blocks with small standard deviations are directly approximated by the constant block ( i. e., all the

    在筆者原有結果[計算機模擬， no . 8 ， 2004 ]的基礎上，本文提出進一步提高解碼圖像質量和編碼速度的方案:一是預先在待編碼圖像中添加高斯白噪聲以進一步減少不滿足對比度因子約束的domain塊的數目;二是對小方差range塊直接用其均值塊代替以進一步加快編碼速度。
  12. Chapter 4 : applying the definitions of the generalized second and fourth order moments, the beam propagation m2 - factor and the kurtosis parameter of coherent and incoherent combinations of two - dimensional off - axis elegant hermite - gaussian ( ehg ) beams are derived analytically and numerically. and the power in bucket ( pib ) is also presented numerically. our results illustrate the propagation properties of the beam through a first - order optical abcd system

    第四章：討論了相干和非相干離軸完美厄密高斯（ eleganthermitegaussian （ ehg ） ）光束組的傳輸特性，通過解析推導和數值模擬，研究了相干和非相干的離軸ehg光束組的傳輸，得出並比較了相干和非相干的離軸ehg光束組的光束質量因子、陡峭度和筒內的功率（ powerinbucket ） 。
  13. Chapter 4 : the paraxial propagation of partially coherent beams with the hermite - gaussian mode is investigated. the more generalized and simple expressions of the mean squared width and the beam quality factor of the beam with different mode order are obtained in terms of the cross - spectral density. our re - sults show that the higher order strengthens the variations of the mean beam width and the beam quality factor for partially coherent beams, and the relation between the two parameters of partially coherent beams is independent of the coherence length

    第四章：初步探索了部分相干厄米高斯光的傍軸傳輸，根據交叉光譜密度得到了其不同模階數的平均光束束寬和光束質量因子更一般的解析表達式，較高的模階數使得光束展寬得越快，光束質量變差，且這兩個光束參量的關系與部分相干厄米高斯光的相干長度無關。
  14. The beam quality factor m2 is now widely used to characterize the quality of laser radiation. the comprehensive analysis and accurate calculations for the beam quality factors of the semiconductor lasers with different waveguide structures are provided based on the non - paraxial second - moment theory

    本文基於非傍軸二階矩理論，全面的分析了半導體激光光束的光束質量因子m ~ 2 ，並計算了不同波導結構的半導體激光光束的質量因子，給出其精確的解析表達式。
  15. In chapter 2, by defining some concepts, such as constraint unit, constraint aggregate, constraint relation, constraint method, constraint chain, constraint degree and associate constraint sub _ aggregate etc. the basic constraint factors that affect the complex pipeline system packing are fully analyzed in the first. in the following, a mathematical modelling method used for complex pipeline system " optimization packing design is brought forth based on the optimization target decomposing, then a mode of generalized proposal field of the complex pipeline system packing design is constructed. finally, a variant genetic algorithm for the solution of the mode mentioned above is derived

    第二章，通過定義約束元、約束集、約束關系、約束方法、約束鏈、約束度、關聯約束子集等概念，對影響復雜管線系統規劃布置的基本約束因素進行了較為全面、系統的分析；探討了基於目標分解的復雜管線系統優化布置問題的數學描述方法，建立了面向復雜管線系統布置的廣義布置方案場模型，並在此基礎上設計了求解該模型的變異遺傳演算法。
  16. The problem is then fed to a nonlinear programming routine to solve for all parameters. the flight dynamics model with yawing motion of uh - 60a is given, scale factors of state variables and control variables are applied based on the consideration of algorithm convergence. then, the optimization of trajectories is expressed as optimal control problem with a performance index constrained by helicopter performance limits, faa regulation and so on

    首先，建立帶偏航運動的直升機點質量模型，然後對狀態變量和控制變量進行無量綱處理，因為狀態變量和控制變量量值相差較大，這使得優化演算法收斂效果變差，所以需要選擇適當的縮放因子，最後把直升機單臺發動機停車后的飛行軌跡表示成一個最優控制問題，即在考慮直升機性能限制和far規范后，指定一個優化性能指標，選擇合適的路徑約束，然後再解最優控制問題。
  17. In chapter 3, the elegant hermite - cosh - gaussian beams as another special case in hermite - sinusodiol - gaussian family is introduced and its propagation properties through a first - order optical abcd system are investigated. an analytical solution of the elegant herimite - cosh - gaussian beam propagating through a first - order abcd system is derived, and correspondingly, the closed - form m2 - factor, the beam width, the curvature radius and the power in bucket are presented analytically. the numerical investigations are carried out and show that the m2 - factor of elegant hermite - cosh - gaussian beam is greater than that of elegant hermite - gaussian beams and less than that of hermite - gaussian beams approximately

    本文得到的主要結果可歸納為：首次用強度矩的方法研究了hermite - cosh - gaussia （ hchg ）光束，得到了hchg光束的束寬、曲率半徑、 m ~ 2因子、瑞利距離等的解析表達式；用陡峭度和pib參數去衡量hchg光束的光束質量，找到了hchg光束在傳輸過程中影響光束質量的因素並得到了變化規律；證明了hchg光束在傳輸過程中的重心和對稱性都會得到保持。
  18. Sure, once you ' ve broken the message into a stream of electrons, but, ,

    當然，因為你把所有信息都分解為電子束，但是. .
  19. Chapter 3 : in this chapter, the propagation characteristic and focusing properties of elegant hermite - cosh - gaussian ( ehchg ) beam through a finite aperture are investigated. the variance of the beam width, the generalized analytical expression of mg2 - factor and the power fraction of the truncated beam are derived theoretically and illustrated numerically

    第三章：討論了eleganthermite - cosh - gaussian （ ehchc ）光束通過有限孔徑的傳播特性和聚焦性質，得到了其光束束寬， m ~ 2因子及能量分數的解析表達式，並分析了影響光束參數的因素及其變化規律。
  20. The key of this method is how to choose inside weights according to the constrained length

    本方法著重解決了根據弧長約束條件確定內權因子。
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