討論底線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǎolúndexiàn]
討論底線
英文
discussing the bottom line-
Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone
本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei
在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。The committee after careful deliberation has arrived at its initial conclusion : namely, that the cu student press has in its recent issues published material of an indecent nature, way beyond the commonly accepted standards of the community, leading to concern and unease
委員會經過詳細討論後作出初步結論，認為被投訴的《中大學生報》情色版內容不雅，超出社會可接受的道德底線，令人不安。The board will discuss the proposed routing of aviation fuel submarine pipeline, and an application for site investigation in relation to the construction of a jetty at lung kwu chau
委員將討論鋪設飛機燃料海底管道的建議路線，以及就龍鼓洲興建突堤而需進行海上勘察工程的申請。Experiment data is analyzed with method of projection pursuit for more reliability and utility value. this paper first systematically studied energy dissipater of suspension girder in steep gradient with supercritical flow according to used in actual engineering and received perfect effect. experimental studies about the distribution velocity, the variation of water surface and pressure are undertaken
然而，文章主要針對已獲國家自然科學基金資助，且已在實際工程實踐中產生了良好消能效果的陡坡急流懸柵消能工的部分試驗成果，進行了較全面深入地討論，即具體根據試驗資料系統分析了懸柵陡槽內泄水時的流速分佈、底板壓力分佈及水面線變化情況。The result of a discussion about the statistical distribution shows there are different distribution forms between the data errors and estimated parameters in non - linearity inversion. the precision of estimated bottom sound speed is well than the estimated bottom density. although there is a same data errors distribution in perturbative inversion, the distribution of each inverted eof coefficient is different
統計誤差分佈的討論結果顯示：在非線性反演方法中，數據空間誤差分佈與參數空間誤差分佈不相同，這種匹配方法估計的海底聲速的準確性好於對密度估計的準確性；在擾動反演演算法中，相同的數據誤差分佈條件下，反演的eof各項系數誤差分佈不同。At last, some conclusion has been obtained. at present the effect of cable and its pre - stress is not very clear. based on the rule of conversation of energy, it is proved to be right in theory that the stiffness of the linear elastic structure is larger with the increase of its pre - stress
針對目前關于索在結構中的作用以及索中預應力的增加對結構剛度的影響到底如何等討論，本文從能量守恆原理出發，從理論上推導證明了在線彈性范圍內，結構的剛度隨預應力的加大而提高這一重要結論。By simulating body node with fea software ansys and comparing its results with the experiment ones, natural capacity of semi - rigid connection node itself was discussed, and the experimental results were analyzed additionally, and the bearing conditions of sections which could n ' t be tested in experiment were obtained, as well as two kinds of bearing conditions under different conditions that the connections with and without stiffener were compared in detail
在討論半剛性連接節點本身的性能時，通過有限元軟體ansys對節點進行三維非線性有限元精細模擬，將計算結果與試驗所得數據對比，對試驗結果進行補充分析，了解沒有測到試驗數據的節點組件在加載過程中的受力情況，並對帶雙腹板角鋼頂、底角鋼連接在有無加勁肋兩種情況下的受力狀態進行詳細對比。The process of development of the system has been discussed taking the development of workshop controller as an example, the principle of data acquisition and the algorithmic for auto count of parts have been set focus to research, at last the application of ontology technology used in the system developing has been introduced
以底層拉制器的開發為例，討論了生產線管理拉制系統的開發過程，著重研究了資料獲取的原理和零件自動計數的演算法，最後介紹了本體技術在系統開發中的應用。Besides, for servo control tache, an simple and credible 1c is applied to little power dc servo control system in order to realize a closed - loop position control system. ^ ^ finally, the latest wdm device driver ' s theory in windows98 / 2000 operation systems are discussed on the basis of analyzing the system structure of these platforms. a concrete realizing method of wdm about how to manage bottom hardware and real - time control by for pci and usb bus are given in detail, which resolves the timing gathering data and communication in win32 environment for the system of computer ' s measure and control
最後，在剖析windows98 / 2000體系結構的基礎上，系統地討論了最新的wdm設備驅動程序的運行原理，詳細給出了wdm設備驅動程序在基於pci 、 usb總線的測控系統中的底層硬體管理和實時控制的具體應用，解決了在win32環境下測控系統中重要的實時數據採集和數據通訊等問題。This paper carried through the detailed description and the discussion first to the new generation of operation strut system ngoss theory and its the system organization which proposed by telecommunication management forum tmf. and it unified the existing oss of chongqing tietong to carry on analysis, contrast and reorganization, then fully used the service process flows, public bus structure, public service data and the technical thought of ngoss module and so on. according the frame construction instruction of etom, carried on the analysis, the conformity and develop the useful and discard the useless on the foundation of the system in existence, constituted the new generation of operation support program tbss holistic frame and the system skeleton of tietong characteristic, conforming to the chongqing tietong actual situation, to guarantee the realization of enterprise strategic target according to tbss concentrated deployment and manages the key application system and the data gradually, insure realizing the complete sharing of information in the entire enterprise and the end - to - end process automation, broke thoroughly the information isolated island of the chimney
本論文首先對新一代運營支撐系統（ ngoss ）的理論及其體系機構進行了詳細的探討，並且結合重慶鐵通現有運營支撐系統進行分析、對比、整理，接著充分利用ngoss體系架構和理論中的業務過程流、公共總線結構、公共業務數據以及ngoss組件等技術思想，根據增強型電信運營圖etom的框架結構，在對已有系統的進行分析、整合和揚棄的基礎上，制定了具有鐵通特色、符合重慶鐵通實際情況的新一代運營支持系統tbss的整體框架和體系構架，以確保逐步根據該體系架構集中部署和管理關鍵應用系統和數據，實現全企業信息的完全共享和端到端的過程自動化，徹底打破煙囪式垂直應用體系而造成的信息孤島，保證企業戰略目標的實現。分享友人