設計外力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìwàilì]
設計外力 英文
design force
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Based on the modern design theory of tunnels construction that the adjoining rock be regarded as primary load - bearing structure, this thesis have made researches on the stability of tunnels mother rock and the safety of support pattern under the high external waterpressure and high geostress

    這就使本隧洞工程的建設面臨著極大的挑戰。本文是在將圍巖作為主要承載結構，支護與圍巖共同作用的現代隧洞設計理論的基礎上，來研究高外水壓力及高地應力下隧洞圍巖穩定性及支護結構安全的。
  3. This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves

    2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。
  4. From the analysis, some suggestion about joint rigidity design is put forward : 1. joint initial rigidity can be enhanced within the limited range when to increase end - plate thickness ; 2. the rigidity and ultimate moment can be enhanced obviously when to adopt the beam with inclined section or to add axilla at the connections between beam and column ; 3. withm the permissive construction condition, exteriorly extended end - plate inclinedly placed is suggested to be applied firstly ; 4. when the rate of joint rigidity to beam rigidity, that is called, is less than 0. 1, the joints can be regarded as zero - rigidity joints ; on the other hand, if is more than 26, it is rigid connection joints

    採用斜截面梁並在樑柱交接處局部加腋能明顯提高節點剛度和梁的抗彎能力； 3在允許的施工條件下，應優先採用外伸式端板斜放節點，有利於提高節點剛度，進而提高節點的抗彎能力； 4節點剛度與其連接構件的剛度比值0 . 1時，可按鉸接節點設計； 26時，可按剛接節點設計。
  5. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  6. Some problems occurred in the compensation management of cadi and the causes are discussed. according to the current situation of the human resource of cadi, the characteristics of engineers working in the cadi and the characteristics of the aircraft design, the distribution schemes focusing on job positions and performance are given, of which a linear programming model is built to resolve the performance compensation at the aim of max - motivation in order to form a suitable model of compensation management and to achieve " double - win " between the employee and the employer

    針對611所人力資源狀況、工程技術人員特點及飛機設計專業工程工作特點，提出以崗位為核心的崗位薪點設計方案和以個人業績為核心的績效分配設計方案，建立了以激勵強度最大化為目標的線性規劃數模，用單純形法求解績效獎酬，以形成一種激勵強度大、內部公平合理、對外具有競爭力的薪酬管理模式，即實現員工與組織在此問題上的「雙贏」 。
  7. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  8. All battery limit ( bl ) streams ( feed stock materials, utilities, by - products, offsites, auxiliaries, electrical ) specified further down in this document are licensor ' s minimum requirements to achieve the above mentioned design capacity and to allow owner to design all outside battery limit ( osbl ) dedicated units ( off sites ) to support the plant design capacity

    試譯：本文後續進一步說明了專利許可供應商為滿足上述設計能力以及方便業主設計出與工廠設計能力相配套的界區外（ osbl ）專用裝置（廠外裝置） ，而對所有進出界區的物流（包括進料、公用工程、副產品、廠外裝置、輔助系統、電氣系統等的各種物流）所提出的最低要求。
  9. The situation and development of domestic and foreign manufacture, especially in the europe, america and asia, have been summarized and researched in the article, so the following work has been finished, and the conclusions and results are obtained as follows : through analyzing the features of movement, power and construction for the high - speed cnc gear hobbing machine in 6 - axis with four coordinated, the design methods of general arrangement, kinetics and kinematics are put forward. 1. by analyzing the severe challenge to the machine manufacture in the market, developing and managing methods of serial modular products are posed

    為了給我國汽車工業和其它行業提供先進的齒輪加工設備，本文在總結、研究國內外特別是歐美國家齒輪機床現狀與發展的基礎上，進行了以下研究工作，並得出相應的結論與成果：分析了六軸四聯動數控高速滾齒機的運動、動力、結構特點，提出了六軸四聯動數控高速滾齒機的總體布局設計、動力設計、運動學設計方法；分析並根據市場對機床製造業提出的嚴峻挑戰，提出了數控滾齒機系列產品的模塊化開發方法與管理方法；在分析了六軸四聯動數控高速滾齒機模塊化設計的技術先進性與經濟性間辨證關系的基礎上，提出了產品開發過程中以邊際成本法進行經濟分析的方法。
  10. From the aspect of geometry, structure design, manufacture and examine, this paper generally summarizes the gcm ' s study progress in detail, discusses its kinetic rule and the determination of its primary structure parameter, and educes its surface equation and pressure angle equation based on the homogeneous matrix transformation and the conjugate engagement theory of spatial surface. on the basis of geometry study of gcm, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis to the interference phenomenon that will possible exist in the assemble course of two different structure of gcm with the help of matlab software

    本文從運動幾何學、結構設計、動力學、製造和檢測等方面對國內外弧面凸輪機構的研究進展進行了全面綜述，詳細論述了高速凸輪機構的運動規律和弧面凸輪機構基本尺寸的確定，基於空間曲面共軛嚙合原理，通過齊次變換推導了外弧面凸輪的曲面方程和壓力角方程，並提出了對應的廓面修形演算法；提出了內弧面凸輪機構的構想，推導了內弧面凸輪的曲面方程和壓力角方程。
  11. And, in 2000, there was 1. 73 million tons of outselling products, whose exceeding part almost occupied the one third of designed capacity

    即便在目前狀況下，僅以2000年為例，工業港共外發鋼材173萬噸，超過碼頭設計能力近1 3 。
  12. The internal environment of the group is evaluated by using internal factor evaluation matrix, it is considered that the group has many advantages such as powerful design ability, abundant land reserves, economics of scale etc. and many disadvantages such as limited capital, lack of professional, infirm cost control ability etc. in the thesis, the orientation of scale, grade and area, target market and target client for real estate business of the group is determined on the basis of internal and external environment analyses. swot analyzing model is constructed and quantitative strategic planning matrix is used to analyze and choose the competition strategy which modern group co. may adopted. finally, the competition strategy combination of taking differential strategy as main strategy and target concentrated strategy as auxiliary strategy is determined for real estate business of the group

    再次，分析了當代集團在房地產領域發展具備的基本條件，運用內部要素評價（ ife ）矩陣對當代集團的內部環境進行綜合評價，認為當代集團擁有設計能力強、土地儲備豐富、實現了規模經濟等優勢，同時也存在資金實力有限、專業人才不足、成本控制能力不強等劣勢，論文在內外部環境分析的基礎上，對當代集團的房地產業務規模、檔次與區域，目標市場及目標客戶群進行了定位分析，構建了當代集團房地產業務的swot分析模型，運用定量規劃評價矩陣（ qspm ）對當代集團房地產競爭戰略進行了選擇分析，確定以差異化戰略為主、重點集中戰略為輔的競爭戰略組合。
  13. Our company has excellent techology of production and advanced equipment, rich experience in designing new products. the quality of products has a good credit in oversea and inside of country. cordially welcome the customers in all world to visit and discuss business. we will consistently adhere to the aim of " stress on contract, keep promose " fulfill the creed of " don tforget old friends, make new friends extensively ". together active to develop trade on mutual benefit

    公司擁有一流的生產技術和先進的設備，雄厚的設計能力。公司所設的物理化學檢測室，將產品從原材料的材質分析開始，直到成品后螺母的機械性能測試，一一嚴格把關，保證產品質量。生產的法蘭螺母和非標準緊固件以優異的質量而受到了國內外客戶的好評。
  14. “ tian jia ” plastic machinery, as a professional plastic platas and machinery manufacturing company in china, has rich technical force, advanced production line and leading designing adility. with the abundant experience from machine - building and plate making for many years, our company absorbed the latest technology in the domestic and international similar fields, did both designing and manufacturing, and then developed the ” tian jia ” serial panels and plates / sheets

    「天佳塑機」是一家中國塑料板，片材設備的專業製造企業，擁有雄厚的技術力量，先進的工藝設備，具有領先的設計能力.公司結合多年來在機械製造與制板中積累的豐富經驗，廣泛吸取國內外同類設備的最新技術，開發出更具實用性，經濟性和高可靠性的」天佳」系列板，片材擠出成套設備
  15. Dedicated to developing our own professional lighting designed capacity for many years, as well as gain great support by the engineering departments in many well - known light produce factories, our high quality lighting products in the fields of construction floodlighting, industrial workshop lighting, roadway and bridge lighting, commerce lighting, garden lighting and hotel lighting are always satisfied by all of our clients and associates in the same business field

    多年來公司不遺餘力地發展自身的專業照明設計能力，在各知名廠家技術部門廣泛支持下，公司在建築物戶外泛光照明，工業廠房的照明，道橋照明，商業照明，園林照明及星級酒店燈光照明等領域表現出的設計與產品供應能力均獲廣大用戶和業內人士的一致認同。
  16. Not only that but also the capacity of physical design of vlsi circuits itself do not catch up with the development of the technology of vlsi. for vlsi circuits, on the one hand many np - hard problems are impossible or very difficult to be solved by using traditional optimum algorithms ; on the other hand is that many new and specific deep sub - micron technology problems had not been considered, which will influence chip ' s performance

    此外ic本身的物理設計能力一直落後同時代的製造工藝能力，於是就造成了下面的這種局面：現有eda工具難以應付復雜度呈指數增長的諸多vlsi物理設計難題，也缺乏對深亞微米工藝下一系列新問題（如：功率危機、復雜度危機和互連線危機）的考慮。
  17. Us architecture / interior firm in shanghai has opening for project architect. candidate should have extensive experience in architecture or interior project from schematic stage thru design development to construction document

    美國外商獨資建築師事務所，誠聘大學專科以上學歷建築設計師。須具有建築/室內方案，擴初及施工圖設計能力，熟悉國家及地方的規范標準，有潛力擔任項目負責人。
  18. Finally, taking example for the virtual reform turning the institute into an enterprise, the virtual development and production practice are studied which includes that virtual integration for the capability of research and design, manufacture resource and marketing capability, the virtual reform of the run mode inside enterprise and the construction of enterprise dynamic alliance

    最後，以科研院所轉為企業，並進行虛擬化改造為應用案例，對其虛擬化研發和生產實踐進行深入研究。包括研究設計能力、製造資源和營銷能力的虛擬集成，內部管理模式的虛擬化改造，企業外部動態聯盟的搭建等。
  19. It is not only used to design centrifugal pump impeller and diffuser, but also used to design non _ clogging pump impeller and diffuser, radial diffuser, space diffuser, etc

    它除了可進行清水泵的葉輪、蝸殼水力設計外，還可設計無堵塞泵的葉輪、蝸殼以及徑向導葉、空間導葉等水力件的水力設計。
  20. In operational demonstration, taking full advantage of the quality of teachers " agility and origination, break the restriction of textbook and change disadvantageous factors into favorable ones. in description demonstration, the task should be arranged to the students in the form of researching study. during the students demonstrate their own works, their creation could be inspired

    教師在實驗過程中，要善於打破框框，為學生創造一些變化的外因條件，加深學生對事物的了解，充分利用課本中已有的驗證性實驗，培養學生的創造性思維能力和驗證實驗的設計能力，精心設計探索情景，防止探索性實驗變為驗證性實驗
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