訴訟的事由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùsòngdeshìyóu]
訴訟的事由 英文
cause
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  • 事由 : 1. （事情的原委） the origin of an incident; particulars of a matter2. （公文用語） main content
  1. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  2. Next, ( normal procedure ) general court is assure order of front courtyard careful, the presiding judge is checking the court is made after party record general still was not pressed to the litigant of front courtyard on time be less than front courtyard to handle without warrant refus, make judgment by default

    其次， （正規程序）一般法院為保證庭審秩序，審判長在核對當事人之後並作法庭記錄將仍未按時到庭的訴訟當事人按無正當理由拒不到庭處理，作缺席判決。
  3. In order to be integrated with the international judicial system, china should establish the system of the defeated suitor bearing counsel fee as soon as possible, which involves defining the general rules of the defeated suitor bearing counsel fee, fixing the evaluation standard for the counsel fee borne by the defeated suitor, setting up the insurance system of counsel fee, and handling the relationship between the counsel fee bearing system and the lawyer aid system

    為與國際司法體制接軌，我國應盡快建立民事訴訟的律師費用由敗訴當事人負擔的制度，即確定「律師費用由敗訴方負擔」一般規則，確定由敗訴方承擔的律師費用的評定標準，建立律師費用保險制度，處理好律師費用負擔制度與律師援助制度的關系。
  4. In recent years, the cases of medical torts have been increased dramatically. the medical tort litigation has roused wide attention in the society. in the medical litigation, the burden of proof is directly affects the fair settlement of the case and balance of the two parties " benefits

    本文開篇即指出近年來醫療事故的發生率急劇上升，因此而引發的醫療侵權訴訟已引起社會的廣泛關注，而其中的舉證責任問題則關繫到能否公正審理醫療侵權案件、平衡醫患雙方的利益，由此引出醫療侵權訴訟的舉證責任問題。
  5. The simple legislation of our criminal discovery system lead to various drawbacks in practice, hindering from justice and lawsuit benefit, so, criminal discovery system of our country need to be perfected urgently

    我國的刑事證據展示制度由於立法太過于簡略，導致實踐中出現各種弊端，妨礙了司法公正和訴訟的效益，因而亟待完善。
  6. It meant that, if a national of any country enjoying the privilege of consular jurisdiction in china became a defendant in a lawsuit, civil or criminal, he was not to be tried by a chinese court but by the consul of his own country

    凡是享有這種特權的國家在中國的僑民，如果成為民刑訴訟的被告時，中國法庭無權裁判，只能由各該國的領事或者法庭裁判。
  7. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  8. Because of having gotten new knowledge for some theories of civil lawsuit, the ripeness of the knowledge of scope to the appeal, the breakthrough in " objective truth theory ", our country lead into collateral appeal system have feasibility

    由於對民事訴訟的有關理論取得了新的認識、對上訴請求范圍的認識已經成熟、對「客觀真理論」的認識取得突破，使我國引入附帶上訴制度存在著可行性。
  9. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  10. In this chapter the author introduces the subjects in usa, uk, german, france, and japan. at last, by comparing we sum up the common action. that is the subjects are rather many types than only one type, which provides a chief source to the choosing of subjects of filing civil public interest litigation in our country

    此部分介紹了美國、英國、法國、德國和日本的民事公益訴訟的提起主體，並通過綜合比較得出各國的共同點，即在民事公益訴訟中的訴訟主體制度上並未採取一元化即只能由直接利害關系人提起訴訟，而是多元化，除了直接利害關系人外，非直接利害關系人也可以提起訴訟，為我國關於民事公益訴訟主體制度的設計提供了藍本。
  11. Frankly, somebody who sues over an ordinary message would almost surely get no damages, because the message has no commercial value, but if you want to stay strictly in the law, you should ask first

    坦率地說，由於普通信件沒什麼商業價值，那些對此提起訴訟的人通常是不會得到賠償金的，但如果你想要在法律上站得住腳，最好事先徵得郵件發送人的同意。
  12. Third, the international organizations are playing a more important role in the practice of international criminal judicial assistance

    它是指一的將本應由其管轄的刑事案件委託他國進行刑事訴訟的一種司法階助制度。
  13. For convenience of study, author define the concept of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation at first, then analyse its characteristics compared with general civil action for tort, and explore its functions. part two. introduction of the history and current situation of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation in china

    由於涉及證券的民事糾紛種類很多，因之提起的民事訴訟也有不同種類，為了研究方便，首先對證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的概念作了界定；其次，分析了證券民事侵權賠償訴訟與一般民事訴訟相比具有的突出特點，並從宏觀和微觀的角度對證券民事侵權賠償訴訟具有的功能進行了討論，為後面的研究作了鋪墊。
  14. As a worldly rule, the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders have developed fully, and present different features in legislation of different countries and zones. comparative study on this rule of countries and zones will take us benefical inspire. this thesis mainly comparative study kinds and grounds of action in the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders, and analyse and sum up three forms on how to divide the kinds of action and grounds of action in different kinds of action, include action on invalid decision, action on canceling decision, action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling and changing unqualitified decision, furthermore, clarify that the grounds of action of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders is mainly that breaking the law and company constitution in the process and content of decisions of shareholders

    本文主要針對股東大會決議瑕疵救濟中的訴訟類別和訴訟事由的立法例進行了比較，並分析總結出了三種訴訟類別劃分形態和各訴訟類別即無效之訴、撤銷之訴、確認決議不存在之訴和不當決議取消、變更之訴的訴訟事由，且進一步指出了股東大會決議瑕疵救濟訴訟的訴訟事由主要為決議過程或決議內容違反章程或違反法律。在比較分析各國和地區立法例從而對該項制度有了一個粗淺的認識后，本文開始探尋該項制度的建立原則和理論依據。股東大會決議的安定性和對程序的尊重是建立股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度必須遵循的兩大原則。
  15. Licensor shall have the right but not the obligation to bring, at its own expense, an infringement action against any third party and use licensee ' s name in connection therewith and to name licensee as a party thereto

    許可方有權利但無義務真獨任何第三方提起侵權訴訟，並在訴訟中使用被許可方的名稱，以及制定被許可方為訴訟的當事人，訴訟費由許可方負擔。
  16. If client is live abroad the chinese citizen of outer country, its accredit a power of attorney must make via what our country is stationed in this country, the proof that get a house, those who do not have diplomatic mission, by proof of patriotic overseas chinese organization, this is to assure the authenticity of a power of attorney, ensure what the rights and interests of party reachs lawsuit to undertake

    假如委託人是僑居在外國的中國公民，其授權委託書必須經我國駐該國的使、領館證實，沒有使館的，由愛國的華僑團體證實，這是為了保證委託書的真實性，保障當事人的權益及訴訟的進行。
  17. Second, discusses the imputation of the liability of trademark right, and points out : it is practicable to establish the system of " right of the real claim " or " right of intellectual property claim ", with succeeding and perfecting the system of liability for tort at the same time ; the compensation for damage of infringement of trademark right should take the principle liability for fault as the main liability principle and the principle liability for fault inferred as a complement. third, discusses the excuses which may be as a plea in the action of the infringement of trademark right, such as fair use, prior right, forfeiter of trademark right. at last, approach the subject that how to apply and perfect legal proceedings and alter ways to the remedies of trademark right

    接著，探討了侵犯商標權責任的認定，指出：可在繼承與完善我國侵權民事責任制度的同時設立物上請求權或知識產權上請求權制度來保護商標權；侵犯商標權的損害賠償宜採用過錯責任為主、過錯推定責任為輔的歸責原則；隨后，探討了侵犯商標權訴訟中可以作為抗辯的事由，如合理使用、在先權、商標權無效等；最後，探討了運用和完善訴訟和訴訟外兩種方式救濟商標權的問題。
  18. In fact, we misunderstand judicial review. on the contrary, the limited intervention turns out to make school run better. to balance the relationship among judicial review, running a school dependently and the protection of right to receive education, the key is the limited judicial review, which includes : 1 ) the limited scope of accepting cases which means only acts seriously encroaching right to education may be brought to court ; 2 ) the limited essentials of review which means that administrative reconsideration is the preceding procedure ahead of administrative litigation ; 3 ) the limited standard of

    司法介入、自主辦學與受教育權的保障完全可以保持良性互動，其關鍵是審查的有限性，它包括： 1 、受案范圍有限，只有嚴重影響受教育權的部分事項才可提起訴訟； 2 、審查條件有限，指行政復議為行政訴訟的必經前置程序； 3 、審查標準有限，指正當程序為案件的主要審查標準，告知、聽取相對意見與說明理由是最低標準，聽證是其核心制度。
  19. In france, the parties themselves achieve the exchange of written proofs in the pretrial process. in order to insure the justness of the litigation, the pretrial preparatory judge is specially set up. the pretrial preparatory judge superintends the parties to fulfill the pretrial work so that the case can become reconciled or fit to debate

    法國的審前程序中的書證交換等程序也是靠當事人自行完成的，為了保證訴訟的公正性，法國專門設立了審前準備法官，由他來指揮當事人完成審前的工作，使案件達到和解或適合辯論的程度。
  20. Article 21 where the supreme people ' s procuratorate, after examination, believes that the offence indicated in the request for extradition or other offences committed by the person sought are subject to prosecution by a chinese judicial organ, although criminal proceedings have not yet been instituted, it shall, within one month from the date the letter of request for extradition and the accompanying documents and material are received, notify the supreme people ' s court the ministry of foreign affairs respectively of its opinions to institute criminal proceedings

    第二十一條最高人民檢察院經審查，認為對引渡請求所指的犯罪或者被請求引渡人的其他犯罪，應當由我國司法機關追訴，但尚未提起刑事訴訟的，應當自收到引渡請求書及其所附文件和材料之日起一個月內，將準備提起刑事訴訟的意見分別告知最高人民法院和外交部。
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