試探性程式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìtànxìngchéngshì]
試探性程式 英文
program heuristic
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 試探性 : trial; exploratory; probing試探性攻擊[進攻] probing attack; 試探性氣球 trial balloon; 試探性談判 exploratory talks
  • 試探 : sound out; feel out; probe; explore
  • 程式 : form; pattern; formula; modality
  1. This paper, based on the intension of creative teaching aims to give a all - sided illumination of the significance of adopting creative teaching in middle school politics, from macro to micro, theory to practice. on this bares the paper establishes a baric system and framework of creative teaching initially, from teaching mode to specific methods, teachers and students, knowledge - passing to ability - training and textbook improvement to school assignments changing. this paper will take up the following 3 points one by one

    本文首先以創造性教學的內涵為基礎，從宏觀到微觀，從培養創造性人才的一般要求，到現實教學實踐的具體要求，從實施素質教育到發揮中學政治課的功能，做一些必要的和有益的探討，以進一步揭示中學政治課實施創造性教學的意義所在；在此基礎上，從教學模式到教學方法，從教師到學生，從知識傳授到能力培養，從課程教材改革到考試制度改革，初步構建起中學政治課創造性教學的基本框架和體系。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  4. A new method for measuring the vibration of shadow mask without touch by detecting the light density with reflection type optical fiber sensor is presented. the measurement system based on the new method is designed to make the vibration measurement easier working, faster calculating, and get more precise results. it is an important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of shadow mask and display quality of cpt

    本文提出了基於單光纖光強度反射法的非接觸式微振動測量系統的原理，並設計製造了該測試系統，探索出了簡單方便可靠的測量方法，能夠準確客觀地反映蔭罩振動的各項參數（各振動模的振動頻率、振幅、衰減時間） ，實現了測試裝置的簡便化和測試過程的自動化，為cpt張緊式蔭罩系統的性能改進與顯示質量的提高提供了有效的測試分析手段。
  5. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  6. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  7. Aiming at overcoming such deficiency, this article gives pilot study and discussion on how to realize " distance intelligent instruction system based on web ". through collecting the learning action learning fashion ^ knowledge comprehension information, learning time, test result and many other factors dynamically and putting these factors analyzed by self feed back system, then, after deducing, we can get learning ability, learning character, learning effect and some other results quickly, these results are sources to form learning content dynamically in order to meet the requirements of individual education

    針對以上不足，本論文對如何實現「基於web的遠程智能學習系統」進行了初步研究、探討，通過動態收集學生的學習動作、學習方式、知識理解情況、學習時間、考試情況等諸多因素，經過自反饋系統的分析、推理，快速獲得學習者的學習能力、學習特徵、學習效果等反饋結果，為滿足個性化學習、動態形成最適合該學生的學習內容提供依據。
  8. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  9. The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly

    摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標，從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發，在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討，並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較，指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。
  10. Consequently, to optimize the appearance and structure design of retaining walls, especially to have a deeper understanding of the bearing mechanism of various retaining walls and select city retaining wall type reasonably are of great engineering significances and potential economic effect. based on a thorough analysis of the character and mechanism of city - retaining - wall structures, the design theories, construction technology, new wall types and development tendency are deeply discussed. besides, the characteristics of various types of city retaining wall are discussed, and the usual methods for earth pressure calculation are summarized

    本文在綜合分析目前常用城市擋土結構的特點及其受力特性等基礎上，針對一般擋土墻設計理論、施工技術、新型結構以及未來的發展趨勢進行了深入探討，論述了城市擋土結構的特點，並對常用土壓力理論進行了綜述，介紹了城市擋土墻常見的類型，並介紹了常規的設計理論和方法；通過分析比較，優選出錨桿擋土結構和砌塊式擋土結構，並從錨桿錨固原理出發，結合工程實踐和大量現場試驗、對錨桿的抗拔承載力進行了深入研究，提出了用調整雙曲線模型法計算錨桿抗拔承載力的方法，對土壓力計算方法進行了探討，對其設計計算方法進行了研究。
  11. Numerous laboratory investigations were carried out to enable operating strategy to be formulated, including rig experiments to examine the effect of formed coke on stack permeability with various burdens, model work to determine optimum charging sequences for coke and briquetts with the selected burden, pilot - coke - oven trials to determine the most suitable coal blend for the base period coke

    為了使操作可以程式化，我們已經進行過許多實驗性研究，包括用鉆探試驗來檢測型焦在不同負荷下對疊加浸透性的影響，用模型製作來確定在特定負荷下焦炭和煤磚的最佳加料順序，和用先導煉焦爐試驗來確定基期焦炭所需的最適合的煤混合量。
  12. A mixture of three amino acids ( arg, gly, glu ) labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate ( fitc ) was separated in pdms microfluidic chip, the separation voltage is 200v / cm, the separation time is less than 120 seconds ; according to ccd fluorescence images, two distinct physical processes - stacking and destacking during sample injection were studied qualitatively ; rhodamine b, a kind of temperature - dependent fluorescence dye, was used as probe to develop a temperature - fluorescence intensity equation, then temperature - color map in microchannels was constructed, and temperature trait in microchannels on the pdms microfluidic chip was analysed. according to the results, we conclude that the electric field applied to the pdms microfluidic chip should not exceed 400v / cm

    利用pdms微流控晶元對fitc標記的精氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸混合物進行了電泳分離，分離電壓為200v cm ，分離時間不到120秒；通過拍到的熒光顯微圖像對電泳注樣過程中復雜的樣品分子積聚與解聚現象作定性的分析；以熒光染料rhodamineb為溫度熒光探針，建立了pdms微流控晶元上的溫度-熒光強度的關系公式，並利用matlab圖像處理工具箱構建出微流體溝道內的溫度色圖，對pdms微流控晶元的微流道溫度特性進行了分析，根據實驗結果，我們認為對于pdms微流控晶元來說，在進行需要外加電場作用的試驗時，外加電場不應超過400v cm 。
  13. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素，主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料，建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素，並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價，並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類，並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
  14. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result

    在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。
  15. The research important point of this thesis as follows : the first is to generalize the importance of administrative communication and its current insufficient performance, the trend of administrative communication and information distortion caused by e - government. speak up from the certain meaning, the administration activity is a continuous communicative process. only passed the communication, then can the administration activity go on wheel, then can the administration target attain. but information distortion of the administrative communication has constituted huger threat than before to our nation, society, organization. the second, investigating several typical information distortion phenomena in the course of administrative communication, which includes information distortion caused by media coverage, information distortion brought about by intrinsic

    本文堅持以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，採用比較研究、制度研究、邏輯分析等，對行政溝通發展趨勢及信息失真的危害性進行了分析，透視溝通失真的現象來剖析其原因，提出降低行政溝通信息失真的思路，並試圖探索構建適合行政溝通發展趨勢的電子政務溝通模式，構建過程中以行政溝通理論和信息不對稱理論為支撐，結合行政溝通自身的特點和我國行政實際，對防止行政溝通信息失真現象的出現進行的探索性思考，並提出了具有建設性的措施。
  16. Based on the test results of dynamic consolidation for the foundation of actual project, the influence of dynamic consolidation on soil ? s density, compressibility, collapsibility and so on is analyzed, and the project effect of dynamic consolidation on collapsible loess foundation is approached. at the same time, the effective influence depth is researched. lastly, the common calculation formulus of influence depth at home and abroad are assessed, and the quantitative range of influence coefficient for loess area in the western region of guanzhong is given

    根據實際工程地基強夯處理的試驗資料，分析了強夯對土體密度、壓縮性、濕陷性等性質的影響，探討了強夯法處理濕陷性黃土地基的工程效果及有效影響深度，評價了目前國內外幾種常用的影響深度計算公式的適應性，提出了適用於關中西部黃土地區的影響系數及其定量取值范圍。
  17. With the study on the following aspects : teaching aim, program pattern, study extent, level of self - awareness, the dissertation conducts multi - dimensional new sorting experiment on the employment of study - learning in classroom teaching, based on which three classroom teaching modes, which are leading - study, self - awareness - study and case study, become the focus of research

    文中首先從「教學目標」 、 「活動方式」 、 「探究程度」 、 「自主程度」等角度，對課堂教學中研究性學習的實踐進行了多維的新分類嘗試。作者認為，高中化學課堂教學實施研究性學習的各種模式中，當前最值得重視和推廣的有「引導?探究」 、 「自主?探究」 、 「案例?研究」三種課堂教學模式。
  18. Researching on legal reasoning can increase the degree of rational thinking in legal application and avoid a personal bias. in this thesis, the author presents the concept - - - “ legal reasoning ”, and analyses legal reasoning and some related concepts, attempting to discuss the relationship between legal reasoning and judge ’ s thinking, as well as the form and the application of legal reasoning

    研究和學習法律推理，可以提高法律適用中思維的理性程度，避免個人偏見的產生。本文提出了法律推理的概念，著重分析了法律推理與相關概念，嘗試探討了法律推理與法官思維、法律推理的形式和運用。
  19. 3. give a new trial for the technique of structure programmer and scl ( structured control language ), that provides high performance and we can use it easily

    3 .試探性地在可編程式控制制器中運用結構化編程方法，採用高級編程語言編程。
  20. Founding on the space mapping, mspc can deal with multi - dimension data, solving a set of problems appearing in practice. but there are some problems in mspc. from the application of mspc, this dissertation investigates the application of mspc and its shortage, gives settlement and tries to explain the means of pc, making mspc more practical

    本文從多變量統計過程式控制制的應用性出發，探討現有方法在過程式控制制兩類典型生產過程? ?連續生產和間歇生產中實際應用及其存在的問題，提出解決方案，並嘗試對主元意義作出物理解釋，使得多變量統計過程式控制制更具有實用性。
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