詳細造價分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiángxìzàojiàfēnxī]
詳細造價分析 英文
detail cost analysis
  • 詳 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細） detailed; minute Ⅱ名詞（詳細情況） details; particulars Ⅲ動詞1 （說明; 細說） tel...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 詳細 : detailed; minute; circumstantial; explicit
  • 造價 : cost of construction; cost of building; cost of manufacture
  1. Through the address of general theory and methods of ipo pr i c i ng, the analysis ipo pricing methods in western markets, and a contrast with china " s practices, the author i i lustrated the difference between chinese and western markets, and the institutional factors that led to the difference

    通過對ipo定價的一般理論與方法的論述，及對西方主要證券市場的發行定價方式的詳細分析，對照我國ipo的實踐，深入闡明了我國發行市場與成熟股票市場間的差異，以及造成中外發行市場差異的深層制度原因。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. On the view of customization theory, the method of information processing for customization is summarized : quality function development and product function architecture, then the need function development ( nfd ) as the design way of implementing sub - system of customization information dealing is proposed based on them. the configuration include three parts : transmission function, need function and developing function. the adapting four steps for implementing are proposed : the collection and classification stage of customization information, the analysis stage of customization information, matching stage and evaluating stage for producing

    尤其是從mc個性化理論出發，總結前人個性化信息處理方法：質量功能配置法和產品族構建法的基礎上，提出基於樹形的兩極需求功能配置法的框架：傳導函數、需求函西安理工大學碩士學位論文數、配置函數，作為個性化信息處理子系統的設計思路，並詳細闡明了該方法的四個實施步驟：個性化信息收集和分類階段、個性化需求分析階段、個性化需求信息配置階段、可製造性評價階段，指明了各個階段的方法在個性化信息處理子系統中的應用，為個性化信息處理于系統的實現奠定了基礎。
  4. It will be both practical value and theoretical significance to systematically research the causes of formation, sources of salt, and development regulations of the thick beds of salt rocks in puwei sag, and to probe into the relationship about salt and oil and gas accumulations, under the direction of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology theorys and metheds, conbined with the analyses of the colligation of structures and strata, geophysics, geochemistry, basin analysis, and oil and gas bearing systems theorys and methods, on the basis of the synthesis analyses and dissections of cores, logs and seismic data

    以層序地層學與沉積學的基本理論和方法為指導，綜合構造?地層分析、地球物理學、地球化學、盆地分析、含油氣系統的理論和方法，通過鉆、測井資料和地震資料的綜合分析和詳細解剖，對該窪陷鹽巖的成因、鹽源及其發育規律進行系統研究，並分析探討該地區鹽巖與油氣聚集的關系，不僅具有實踐價值，而且具有理論意義。
  5. Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out

    本論文以沉積學、沉積巖石學、沉積成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導，以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象，通過17口典型井的單井地層沉積相分析和成巖作用分析，結合地震資料，對東河砂巖段地層和沉積體系進行了詳細劃分，研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉積相類型、沉積模式及其平面展布特徵；系統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關系，指出了儲層成巖與孔隙演化的關系；深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、孔隙結構等特徵，著重討論研究了沉積環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響；運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉積相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果，選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參數對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測，指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。
  6. Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule

    本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。
  7. Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope

    本文在闡明錦屏一級水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上，詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺表生改造特徵，建立了岸坡巖體淺表生改造與岸坡演化模式，分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質，採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質量進行分級研究，在此上基礎之上，採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法，對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與評價；應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算，確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍，從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。
  8. According to the highway requirement of building project investment and the principle of integration of theory with practice, the author manages to guide the practice of the transform project of tongliang - hechuan 2th road and carries out the appraisement research of economic integration including analysing the historic background and existing questions of this project, proposing the essentiality to upgrading and revising this road, analyzing the economic evaluating method of road, studying the investment evaluation and capital raising of tongliang - hechuan 2th road. at the same times, the author has carried through particular and systemic evaluation for the project and the result is feasible

    基於上述認識，作者以公路工程改造建設為背景，進行深入的剖析，按照公路建設項目投資管理的要求，本著理論聯系實際的原則，運用研究的理論指導銅梁合川二級公路改造項目的實踐，對其進行綜合經濟評價研究，包括對銅梁合川二級公路的現狀和存在問題進行說明分析、提出進行公路改造的必要性、公路交通經濟評價理論分析、對銅梁合川二級公路的改造進行投資估算和資金籌措，並對該改建項目進行了詳細而系統的經濟評價，結論是可行的。
  9. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  10. Based on the careful strata correlation and division of chang - 6 formation of panguiang in jing ' an oil field, the article discusses the structure characteristics, the sand body shape and distribution and the microfacies feature of chang - 6 oil set, analyses the physical properties and heterogeneities of the reservoir which is classified three types as i, ii and iii type, summarizes the relation between microfacies, sandbody distribution and physical properties, evaluates the reservoir from the flow unit aspect, reveals the affecting feature of oil concentration

    本文在對靖安油田盤古梁油藏長6油層組進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，詳細研究了盤古梁長6油層組的構造，砂體形態、展布方向及沉積微相特徵，對儲層的非均質性作了定性定量的分析並且對其進行分類，總結了沉積微相和砂體展布、物性之間的關系，從流動單元的角度對砂體進行了評價，揭示和確定油氣富集規律的影響因素。
  11. In reverse, it causes much debt and make themselves go into trouble in this article, with discussion on the whole course of the technical reformation project to cn cutters made by harbin nol tool works, from setting up the project, introduction of the enterprise status, the marketing forecast to the investment evaluation and financial analysis. it introduces these problems in details from all aspect. applying financial ration analyzing theory, enterprise strategy management theory enables the quantitative evaluation of the enterprise present situation

    本文詳細敘述了哈爾濱第一工具廠數控刀具技術改造項目實施的全過程，從項目立項，企業概況介紹，市場預測一直到投資估算及財務分析評價，從多方面多角度介紹項目改造過程中應考慮的問題，運用了財務比率分析理論和企業戰略管理理論，對該企業的現狀進行了定性分析及定量評價，並提出了解決問題的方法和相關對策。
  12. Secondly, using foure dimensions space analysis method the paper analyzed the information stored in system. then concerning the characteristics of applied technologies in transportation construction cost information, the paper detailedly discussed the cost information standardization modal, confirming methods modal of cost index, cost analyzing modal, fast fuzzy estimating modal of cost and their application. based on the presented system development and applied technologies, the cost management information system of guangdong was illustrated. finally, the paper studied the problemes of comprehensive evalucation for tccmis, then analyzed the operating mechanism of tccmis, and presented the countermeasures and suggestio ns which can ensure the system well - ordered operation of the system

    本文首先探討了交通建設工程造價管理信息系統的定義和特點，在此基礎上，結合一般管理信息系統開發的方法模型理論，建立了造價管理信息系統開發策略選擇的改進模型，制定了系統的開發策略，其次採用四維空間分析法對系統的存儲信息進行了分析，然後結合交通建設工程造價信息使用技術的特點，詳細探討了造價信息標準化模型、造價指數編制模型、造價分析模型、造價快速估測模型及其應用，並根據提出的系統開發及應用技術，對廣東造價管理信息系統進行了實例研究，最後對系統進行了評價，並對系統的運行機制進行了分析，提出了保證系統良好運行的對策和建議。
  13. The paper analyzed sedimentary characteristics and depositional environment in t1f3 this region firstly, and on the grounds of establishing logical deposit pattern gave emphasis to make a study of distributing laws and spreading traits of the oolitic beach. because diagenesis is a vitally dominating factor that influenced oolitic beach reservoir nature in the region, the master diagenetic events of the reservoir in the lengthy geological history, as well as the influence to the pore abundance, was made a study of. the diagenetic stages and sequences were divided and the pore evolve pattern was established in the paper

    本論文首先分析了研究區飛三段的沉積特徵與沉積環境，在合理建立沉積相模式的基礎上重點研究了鮞粒灘（壩）的分佈規律和空間展布特點；成巖作用是影響本區鮞灘儲集性至關重要的控制因素，論文詳細研究了儲層在漫長地質歷史過程中所經歷的主要成巖事件及其對孔隙發育的影響，劃分了成巖階段與成巖演化次序，建立了孔隙演化模式並以建南構造為例進行了成巖相展布研究的嘗試；最後還在鮞灘儲層基本特徵研究的基礎上對飛三段儲層進行綜合評價與預測。
  14. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  15. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  16. So it is a key in the whole design plan to solve the communication among control systems. therefore, this paper analyzes the hardware and software design in detail, and brings forward a reasonable and reliable communication design plan to reduce the cost of system and improve the automation level

    因此在保證處理好控制性能的同時，解決好系統間的通訊問題是整個設計方案的關鍵一環，為此本課題中對該系統中的通訊硬軟體設計進行了詳細分析，並提出了可靠合理的通訊設計方案，以降低系統的造價，提高系統的自動化水平。
  17. 2. in chapter three, resource consumption evaluation mode of green manufacturing process were put forward, the resource characteristics of green manufacturing process were analyzed and evaluated in detail. based on the resource consumption evaluation mode and the resource characteristics of green manufacturing process, a resource consumption optimum method of cutting process parameters ( ap, n, f, cutting liquid ) were presented

    提出了綠色製造工藝的資源消耗評價模型，並對綠色製造工藝資源消耗特性進行了詳細分析和量化；對切削加工工藝系統的資源優化進行了較為系統的分析和研究，建立了一種以a _ p 、 n 、 f和切削液為設計變量的資源優化數學模型。
  18. To count this situation, the thesis has studied the electric power equipment industry and the sichuan the electric power equipment industry ' s present situation and devolpment according to analysis, and also to counter the power equipment, detaily analysed and proved the condition and enviroment of national economic states. market demond compition situation, power system orginazation reform and analysed industrual instruction with boter model, then analysed internal condition and capcity of management and administition, design and market of dujiang electric power equipment work. using the " prime factor evaluating model " analyses internal conditions, nagement level and ability of marketing etc, later get the opportunity, threat, ausing the " prime factor evaluaing model " analyses the internal conditions, mad - vantage and inferiority through the swot research. finally, the thesis layout the straetgy system according to the threat, advantage of dujing electric power euipment work and opportunity of developing qiukly of the electric power equipment, and expaiate strategic aim

    本文針對這一情況，通過對電力製造業的分析，對電力製造業特別是四川電力製造業的現狀與發展作了研究，同時，針對電力設備，通過分析國家產業政策，行業經濟狀態，市場需求競爭態勢，電力體制改革等情況並進行了詳細的論證，運用波特模型分析了行業的結構，然後就都江電力設備廠內部的情況與經營能力、設計能力、市場營銷能力等內部條件進行了分析，採用了「關鍵要素矩陣評價價值法」量化了關鍵要素，最後用swot分析方法重點對競爭優勢等各方面進行了分析和論證，確定了潛在的機會與威脅，優勢與劣勢。
  19. In chapter four, with the theory of axiology and fuzzy ahp and compute integrated control, particularly study how to select the plan of design and achieve the real - time control of cost in the stage of execution, and create the mathematic model and logic chart

    第四章則結合價值工程理論、模糊層次分析法以及計算機集成控制理論，詳細研究了如何加強設計方案的比選和工程施工過程中的造價的實時控制方法，並建立了有關數學模型和邏輯框圖。
  20. By this thesis we study sd by the pect analysis ( political, economic, culture, technology ), potter analysis, subject and object of the market analysis, swot analysis etc. finding out the reasons of the problems. then make serious decisions including market segmentation, the target market selection and market location. finally establish systematically market strategy, marketing mix that is available and operational. to achieved the goal of 2003

    另外，還有產品讓渡價值分析，波士頓矩陣分析等手段，找出造成困難的原因；第三部分，實施目標市場營銷策略（ stp ） ，重新市場細分、確定目標市場、市場定位決策，明確sd要取得競爭優勢的努力方向；第四部分，制定2003年sd的營銷目標；第五部分、六部分圍繞目標市場和營銷目標，制定經營戰略、競爭戰略及其營銷組合策略（ 4ps ） ，編制詳細的營銷方案；第七部分，分析方案有效實施的保證因素；在結束語中介紹可能遇到的問題及其處理方法等。
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