認知與教導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènzhīyǔjiāodǎo]
認知與教導 英文
cognition and instruction
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 教 : 教動詞（把知識或技能傳給人） teach; instruct
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 認知 : [心理學] cognition; -gnosis
  • 教導 : instruct; teach; give guidance; enlighten; teaching; guidance
  1. It also suggests that students be the principle part in the processing of information and. the active constnjctionist of perceiving structure rather than the passive receivers of exterior stimulus, and teachers be the assistants and guldens as well as promoter other than the transfers or indoctrinators of some knowledge

    學生是信息加工的主體，是認知結構的主動建構者，而不是外部刺激的被動接受者和被灌輸對象；教師是意義建構的幫助者、引導者與促進者，而不是知識的傳輸者與灌輸者。
  2. Elementary school is an important place where children develop their own behavior and experience social life. it is the beginning of a man ' s social life where man begin to learn the elementary ability in order to join the social life and this period of time has impacted his whole life. with the development in the area of society, economic, sience, technology and the tendency that the education system goes to the direction of " quality education ", the elementary school education has attached importence to children development in aspect of interests, play, intellectiiality, personality etc. based on the interaction relationship between children behavioral development and campus physical space, campus physical space should be able to fulfill the needs for children activities and further more to create the inspiration for their potential development in behavior. for this reason, we should try to plan campus physical mechanism with consideration in children behavioral development and pursuing quality education, make a good pl an of the school environment for chlildren ' s playgame

    小學是兒童身心成長及社會生活體驗的重要場所，是一個人走入社會的開始，一個人從小學開始學到了參與人類社會活動的基本能力並影響到其以後的發展。隨著我國社會經濟、科學技術的迅速發展和教育體制向「素質教育」的轉軌，小學教育更加註重兒童興趣、游戲、認知、人格的全面發展。根據兒童行為發展和校園空間的互動關系，校園空間必須滿足兒童活動的需要，並對他們的行為產生潛在的引導力量。
  3. Education in china has since a long time ago regarded the teaching - studying process simply as a process of understanding, overlooking the emotional activities along with it, and, effect of teaching activities is greatly weakened as a result. directed against this, we put forward a project of reach and control on the goal of etmotional field in studying of chemical course of secondary school students, which is based on roger ' s theory of non - guided teaching and bloom ' s theory about goal of emotional education, taking into account our investigation and analysis on emotional problems in chemical course studying of students from several secondary schools of changsha of different levels

    國內教育長期以來把教學過程簡單地看作一種認知過程，忽視了伴隨其間的情感活動，從而在很大程度上削弱了教學活動的效果。本文即針對這種狀況，根據布盧姆關于教學過程中情感教育目標的理論以及羅斯傑關于「非指導性教學」等理論，結合對長沙市不同層次的幾所中學的學生化學學習情感問題的調查分析，探討了目前中學生化學學習情感領域教育目標的達成與調控問題。
  4. This paper reveals a topic that shows problems of the current english software, which may contribute to the students " distresses in a small advanced level of english study due to the communication breakdowns and technical difficulties in a lan - based environment. this study further enhances the understanding of the instructional design issues, pedagogical and learning theories, and communication practices on net that can improve lan - based educational software design in english study. in the paper, we discuss the guiding learning theories, which will be the key concern in the instructional design of english educational software and point out the theoretical change from stimulinresponse theory to constructivism

    在基於對當前指導英語教育軟體設計的各種理論的研究的基礎上，其中包括對建構主義，刺激反映理論，教學設計理論，局域網及虛擬課堂建構理論，及軟體設計理論等分析，本文試圖從認知角度分析學習理論對軟體設計的重要指導作用，著重強調了英語教育軟體的教學理論由刺激反映理論向針對以學生為中心，激發學生的創造力，探索能力，與問題解決能力的建構主義學習理論的過渡。
  5. Writer proposes, be living to educate young boys and girls when in order to guide them takeing shape well moral character and the action means, community education, educational institution education, the home education have to be thawed to to a man, sufficiently bring into play various sides initiative, in order to impel young boys and girls are living the idol when adoreeing, through takes personage as the core direction community that act as the core studys the alteration with the attribute ; the development is venerated to the reason that the perception through the surface level is adoreeed to the deep straturm ; through look up at, the mind appearance direction being captivated lessens the actual operation of disparity transforing. allow the idol genuinely become the driving force that such gos forward, allowwing such pair of idol adore against self develops one another to get in touch with, achieve through the cognition up the operation, adore the qualitative leap of reason emulate through the perception

    而且由於原因是多方面的，其對青少年身心發展的影響也既有積極的一面也有消極的一面。作者提出，在對青少年進行教育以引導他們形成良好的道德品質和行為方式時，社會教育、學校教育、家庭教育必須融為一體，充分發揮各方面的積極性，以促使青少年在偶像崇拜時，由以人物為核心向以特質為核心的社會學習改變;由表層的感性崇拜向深層的理性敬仰發展;由仰望、著迷的心態向縮小差距的實際行動轉化。讓偶像真正成為其前進的動力，讓其對偶像的崇拜與自我發蔚目聯系，實現從認知到行動，從感性崇拜到理性模仿的質的飛躍。
  6. According to the theory, the thesis elaborates how to adopt effective measures to improve the ideological and political education of youth of our country in the special time of society transformation in chief. the whole article contains 2 parts : part one : it briefly recommends the backgrounds and main contents of the self - identity theory. part two : it first analyzes the present situation of the ideological and political education of youth of our country, then, it elaborates the reference meaning the self - identity theory gives to the ideological and political education of youth

    第二部分，在分析我國社會轉型時期青年思想政治教育工作中存在的主要問題的基礎上，闡述了自我同一性理論對轉型期我國青年思想政治教育工作的改革提供的方法論上的指導，包括結合青少年心理發展需要，豐富青年思想政治教育內容、遵循青少年心理發展規律，堅持青年思想政治教育過程階段性與連續性的統一、遵循青少年認知特點，創新青年思想政治教育工作的方式方法、遵循自我與社會互動原理，關注青少年的自我發展和青年思想政治教育的環境建設。
  7. National standards of english course ( experimental edition ) explicitly indicates : the focus of reform of english course is to change the situation of putting more emphasis on grammar and lexical explanations, and of the tendency of overlooking learners " language performance on actual occasions. the reform advocates experience, practice, participation, collaborative and communicative learning style and task - oriented approach based on learners " interests, life experience and cognitive level, aiming at developing learners " comprehensive abilities

    國家《英語課程標準（實驗稿） 》明確指出： 「此次英語課程改革的重點就是要改變英語課程過分重視語法和詞匯知識的講解與傳授、忽視對學生實際語言運用能力的培養的傾向，強調課程從學生的學習興趣、生活經驗和認知水平出發，倡導體驗、實踐、參與、合作與交流的學習方式和任務型的教學途徑，發展學生的綜合語言運用能力。 」
  8. Last part of the paper, it presents a outlook of system development and prospect. the teaching mode of dual - initiative, which can brings teachers into leading roll and embodies students in cognition role, more fits teaching development ; historical inheritance model of student can provides system an accurate assessment for student and implements optimal teaching effect

    華東師范大學計算機系碩士學位論文一個雙主型的計算機基礎智能教學系統的設計與實現本文提出的雙主型教學模型，既能發揮教師的主導作用又能充分體現學生認知主體作用，更符合我國目前的教學發展情況;有學習歷史繼承的學生模型，使系統對學生的評估比較準確，實現了最優的教學效果。
  9. How to take up the mathematics education well while training the students and how to make the students treat the study and revision correctly are also deeply discussed in the article. it can help the students to know that revision is a process not only to prepare for the college entrance examination but also to form an initial concept of mathematics culture. there is also something that helps the students arouse the active factors, overcome the passive factors and makes the students spend the days in grade three smoothly

    本文分析了影響高三學生數學學習的認知心理與非認知心理諸方面的因素，運用數學教育心理學、普通心理學和教育學原理，探討了在高三數學教學中自覺地把握學生的學習心理，改變傳統的數學模式，因勢利導地順應學生的心理發展過程，從育人的角度做好數學教學工作，使學生正確地對待高三的學習與復習，使復習不僅是應付高考的過程，同時也是形成初步數學文化觀念的過程，達到調動積極因素，克服消極因素，正確度過高三人生，使教師真正起到數學文化傳播者的作用。
  10. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  11. Based on reading teaching, this paper focuses on paralleling and analyzing the two theories, and finding out their common feature - cognition, in an attempt to construct a reading teaching theory which links psychology with pragmatics, and to apply the two theories to the guide of reading teaching practice and improvement of reading efficiency

    本文立足於閱讀教學這一具體使用環境，將這兩種理論進行時比分析，找到其共通點認知，並以此為聯結點，構建一個心理學與語用學相結合的立體的閱讀教學理論，使這二者相結合更好地指導具體閱讀教學實踐，有效提高閱讀效率。
  12. In this article, based on the achievements of the experiment about present circumstances teaching, together with the characteristics of prose and marx ' s philosophy principle about the relationship between circumstances and human beings, i advise dealing with the modem prose reading by circumstances teaching., this article mainly enumerates six tactics - - using music to apply colours to circumstances ; using words to describe ; pictures to show circumstances and so on

    本篇論文根據當前情境教學的實驗和研究取得的可喜成果，結合散文本身具有情感豐富、美感性強等特點，依據馬克思的關于環境與活動統一促進人全面發展的哲學原理、建構主義情境認知理論、現代情緒理論、暗示誘導理論和場論心理學等原理提出運用情境教學進行現代散文閱讀教學的研究。
  13. By this way the mechanism of cooperation within each group and the competition among groups would come into reality, so the passive effect of " label effect " would be decreased. to the ranking of teaching goals, the paper insist on the stimulating principals. during the teaching process, it is important to integrate individual teaching, group teaching and collective teaching according to different teaching goals, tasks and student ' s features. besides the article summarizes the steps of effiently organizing the teaching activity to make the whole teaching system function best

    在主體分層中實行顯性分組，隱性分層，形成組內合作，組間競爭的運行機制，減少「標簽效應」的負面影響；在教學目標分層中提出目標的激勵性原則；在教學過程中，根據教學目標、任務和學生認知特點的不同，把課堂的主渠道與課外的輔助延伸相結合，將個別輔導、分組教學、集體教學等進行多元化的優化組合，力爭使課堂教學效果最佳。
  14. The first part : based on formed and basic concepts of exploratory experiment teaching, physics teaching goals of middle school and functions of exploratory experiments, we have defined the exploratory physical experiment of the middle school, compared exploratory physics experiment and traditional experiments, proceeded from the teaching theory and studying theory, expound the fact that the theory foundation of the exploratory physics : j. piaget " s cognition - development theory, bruner " s cognition - discovery theory and constructionism, combining the teaching goals of middle school experiments, gived the teaching goals of exploratory physics experiment : observation ability, thinking ability, operating ability goal and emotion attitude goal, and explained each goal concretely so that the exploratory physics experiment has an object in view

    論文第一部分根據探索性實驗教學思想的形成和發展的基本觀點、中學物理實驗的教學目標以及探索性實驗的功能，對中學物理探索性實驗作了界定，並對探索性物理實驗與傳統實驗進行比較，並從教育理論和學習理論出發，論述探索性物理實驗的理論指導依據：皮亞傑的認知?發展學說、布魯納的認知?發現學說以及建構主義的學習理論，同時結合中學物理實驗的教學目標探討了探索性物理實驗的教學目標：觀察能力、思維能力、操作能力目標和情感態度目標，並且具體外化每個目標，以使探索性物理實驗有的放矢。
  15. Next, from the perspective of solving the problems, the article draws some rational and mature functional modules from the existing network courses and puts forward the corresponding solving tactics to the above problems. in addition, referring to the theories on learning styles, learning motivations and cognitive flexibility, etc., the article proposes five key elements of constructing the personalized net - based learning environment : 1. educational principle : regard the instructivism and constructivism as equally important position

    然後從問題解決的角度出發，汲取了現有網路課程的一些合理而成熟的功能模塊，並針對上述問題提出了相應的解決策略，同時參照學習風格、學習動機以及認知彈性等理論，提出了建構個性化網路學習環境的五大要素: 1 .教育原理:教學主義與建構主義並重2 .課程前測:充分考量學習主體3 .課程設計:注重信息環境的創設4 .認知工具:融入認知策略5 .學習歷程:提供智能的監控與指導接著本研究採用xml語言、 rss和asp動態網站開發技術，同時借鑒智能代理的一些功能建構了系統化的個性化網路學習環境。
  16. After studying young ' s conceptions of education and culture and his activities in china, the author thinks that replanting christianity in china is destined to fail. in the process of westernization in the recent history, yong ' s thoughts and practices were not unscientific, but chkese culture must keep its core unchanged and can regenerate and develop after accepting a foreign culture, however, replanting christianity can not conform with this condition. a successful culture transmission and communication must be based on good transmitting mechanism and receiving mechanism, either of which is not replaceable

    通過對林樂知的教育文化觀和在華實踐活動的研究，筆者認為，在近代西學東漸中，林樂知的傳播基督教的指導思想、具體措施等不能講不科學，但是，以儒學為核心的中國文化對外來文化的包容是建立在不影響中國文化的內核並有利於其再生和發展的前提下的，在這樣的土壤里移植基督教，失敗是必然的，文化傳播與交流必須同時具備科學的傳播機制和良好的接收機制，二者缺一不可。
  17. Within the range of traditional epistemology, because knowledge is thought as objective, value - neutraled, teacher and student take the knowledge in class as truth, since truth is unchangeable, therefore, the essential task of teaching is to convey the knowledge in class, teaching model is represented by the input of objective knowledge, the relation of teacher and student is that of instructor and learner, under the influence of the above statements, teaching evaluation of that time had the following characteristics and in terms of denotation, teaching evaluation equals teaching measurement ; in terms of function, teaching evaluation is represented by social guidance ; in terms of method, teaching evaluation is characterized by empirical feature, etc. the deficiency are represented as follows : because teaching evaluation equals, teaching measurement, and the objects of teaching evaluation is measurable, in that case " value " is excluded ; the concerns of teaching evaluation is laid on the objective knowledge, but not subjects of teaching ; thus made the relation of teaching subjects and objects upside down, the objects of evaluation subjectivity is the knowledge that students learn and grasp, students are neither the evaluating subjectivity nor evaluating objectivity, but are totally suspended in the process of teaching evaluation, not take the all - rounded development of students as the object of evaluation ; in terms of evaluation method itself, there is still much room for improvement

    在傳統認識論視野中，由於人們將知識視為客觀的、價值中立的，教師和學生都將課程知識等同於真理，而真理是不能改變，也不需要改變的。因此，教學的核心任務就是正確地傳遞和掌握課程知識，教學的方式則以客觀知識的灌輸為主，教師與學生僅僅是知識的傳遞者與學習者… …在上述影響下，該時期的教學評價呈現出如下特點與不足：從內涵上講，教學評價等於教學測量；從功能上講，教學評價呈現出一種社會導向的功能；從方法上講，教學評價體現出實證化的持點等。其不足則表現為：由於教學評價等同於教學測量，並認為教學評價的對象是可以被測量的，從而把「價值」排除在外；教學評價所關注的是作為客體的知識，而不是人，這就使得教學評價的主客體關系本末倒置，評價主體所要評價的對象是學生所要學習和掌握的知識，學生既不是評價主體也不是評價客體，而是完全地被懸空于教學評價過程之中；從評價方法本身來看，也存在著諸多不足。
  18. In one of them, the information disseminator cognizes the communication and guides the information recipient in his self - constriction of a cognitive structure. in the other of them, the information disseminator and recipient carry on an emotional interaction between them

    思想政治教育傳播活動大致可以分為兩個方面：一是傳播者認知信息的傳播與引導受傳者自主建構認知結構；二是傳播者與受傳者之間的情感互動。
  19. Finally, according to the mode of two - roles in teaching, which should give play to teachers " leading role and also fully reflect students " cognitive subject. and on the basis of following the course teaching design principle of the network, carry on the website design and develop of the course of " hydraulics & pneumatics ". firstly utilize frontpage2000 of the developing instrument of web page to designed and develops website ' s overall style, the interface, style of navigating and studying the supplementary function that courses need ; then utilize jsp and javabeans discreteness technology to carry on real procedure making, in order to reach the function of various kinds of websites and teaching purpose, such as the operation to backstage supporter ' s data base, realize website ' s registration and log on, realize the search and study offered for studying and is tracking the studying ; then imbed the network packs in the corresponding web page, and regulate the linking of these web pages, make it reach anticipated request, and debug running in campus network

    最後，按照雙主教學模式（即發揮教師的主導作用和學生的認知主體作用） ，並且在遵循網路課程教學設計原則的基礎上，進行「液壓與氣壓傳動」課程的網站設計與開發：利用網頁開發工具frontpage2000進行網站總體風格、界面、導航風格以及學習課程所需輔助功能的設計與開發；利用jsp及其， tavabeans組件技術進行實際的程序開發，以達到對后臺數據庫的操作、實現網站注冊及登錄、實現為學習提供的搜索和學習跟蹤等等各種網站功能及教學目的；把網路打包好的課件嵌入相應的網頁中，並對這些網頁的鏈接進行調節，使其達到預期的要求，並在校園網上進行調試運行通過。
  20. In another words, teachers " guidance make students " cognitive structure more organization and more socialization

    教師的規范引導使得學生的認知結構更加具有組織化與社會化。
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