語用推論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyòngtuīlún]
語用推論 英文
pragmatic inference
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 推論 : ratiocination; sequitur; inference; triangulation; extrapolation; deduction; corollary
  1. On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system

    在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。
  2. Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy

    本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。
  3. It seemed to him as possible of proof as of confutation and the nomenclature employed in its selenographical charts as attributable to verifiable intuition as to fallacious analogy : the lake of dreams, the sea of rains, the gulf of dews, the ocean of fecundity

    據他看來，對這一點提出論證和反證的可能性是一樣大的。月面圖中所使用的夢沼雨海濕海豐富海等學術用語既可以歸之於直觀的產物，也可以歸之於謬誤的類推。
  4. There is plenty more such drivel, with other details of plot, scene and character being the subject of a farrago of bogus inference, forced taxonomy and lame puns

    在這本書里還有更多這樣的胡言亂語，用其他情節、場景和人物的細節來作為偽造推理、強制分類和毫無說服力的雙關語的論據。
  5. Contribution of relevance theory to pragmatic inferential mechanism

    論關聯理論對語用推理機制的發展
  6. And it is hereby declared that the words “ company ” and “ corporation ” in this clause except where used in reference to this company, shall be deemed to include any partnership or other body of persons, whether incorporated or not incorporated, and whether domiciled in hong kong or elsewhere, and further the intention is that the objects specified in each paragraph of this clause shall, except where otherwise expressed in such paragraph, be independent main objects and be in nowise limited of restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other paragraph or the name of the company

    特此聲明：本條所用的詞語「公司」和「企業」除了用於指本公司以外，也可指任何其他合作關系或團體，無論單獨或聯合，無論是香港還是其他地方，本條上述各款所具體規定的宗旨應作為本公司獨立和不同的宗旨，對其不應作限制性解釋而應盡量擴大解釋，或從本公司的名稱所作的推論而受到任何限制或制約。
  7. The forms < > and ! = are equivalent ; for consistency with c, ! = is preferred ; where ! = is mentioned below < > is also accepted. the < > spelling is considered obsolescent

    和! =是等價的，考慮對c語言的連貫性，推薦使用! = ，以下對! =的討論對< >也是成立的. < >寫法已經考慮廢除了
  8. Combining communication with cognitive linguistics, relevance theory argues that language communication is an ostensive - inferential process, where inference plays a vital role

    對人類交際的關聯理論進行探討，並結合話語交際實踐，提出語言交際是一個明示推理過程，是必須依靠推理來進行的新的語用學觀念。
  9. This paper analyzes the common and difference between mandarin and guoyu ( " national language " ), points out the obvious advantage of learning mandarin than guoyu ( " national language " ) from the population of languages, affect scale, sound system, ways of phonetic notation, character usage, and stresses that only displaying the advantage of learning mandarin can we extend the mandarin

    本文分析了普通話和國語的異同，從人口使用、影響范圍、語音體系、注音方式、文字使用等方面論述了學習普通話比學習國語有著明顯的優勢，強調只有著力闡明學習普通話的優勢，才能夠去大力推廣普通話。
  10. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  11. In the framework of the generative grammar, the government and binding theory provides us evidence of the classification of these sentential types semantically and syntactically : the argument structure and epp determine the obligatory elements at the sentential level, morphological rules and the case theory motivate the production of some derived sentence types

    生成語法管約論框架內分析了劃分的語義和句法依據，謂詞的題元結構和epp決定了句子層面的必有成分，同時形態規則的作用和滿足格理論還會推導出一些衍生句式。
  12. The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology

    本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語，比如無線應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無線網際網路關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無線應用菜單的語言wml ；然後分析、比較四種手機炒股模型；對系統的需求進行了理論分析；研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術；設計了系統的功能框架；建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架；探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略；設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案；最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。
  13. In communicaton the bandwidth is an important problem that we should consider, specially in wireless communication. in fact the fiber is mainly used in backbone networks, so it is essential to develop the low rating coding technology of voice. the arithmetic of melp is based on the model of lpc and use the form of mixed excitation. because it integrates the idea of multi - band, so it has the merit of lpc and mbe. it is a perfect coding scheme in low rating voice coding relatively

    而melp語音壓縮編碼演算法是在線性預測編碼參數模型的基礎上，採用混合激勵的形式，並且結合了多帶的思想，因此它擁有線性預測編碼和多帶激勵的優點，是目前低速率語音編碼中一種比較理想的編碼方案，也是本文研究的重點。本論文通過研究melp的語音編解碼演算法的原理，對它的編解碼過程作了比較深入的研究，對其中的一些公式進行了理論推導，並作了模擬分析，最後研究了該演算法的c語言實現。
  14. The use of the spoken language, even though it was formalized, made possible the immediate expression of an unmediated vision that needed no further context ; thus the lyrics are short, intensely personal, and precise

    即使它是拘泥於形式，口語的運用使對無中介的異像產生直接體驗成為可能，無需要更進一步的推論；因此抒情詩較為簡略，激烈的人情化和精確。
  15. In this paper, the design of electric forklift driving controller is demonstrated. otherwise, can is added into this controller, so as to build up can networks with other modules equipped with can controllers. this paper is composed of 7 chapters : in the first chapter, the background of the paper is introduced ; in the second chapter, the structure of electric forklift is demonstrated ; in the third chapter, first the math model of series motor is found, then the motor is controlled as improved p1d control rule ; in the fourth chapter, the principle and realization method of forward and reverse rotation and back - feed brake are explained ; in the fifth chapter, the principle of can and design of application layer in can are illuminated ; in the sixth chapter, the principle of e2prom is clarified ; in the last chapter, summary of the whole paper is given, and prospect in this field is made

    全文共分七章：第一章緒論，介紹了論文背景；第二章，系統綜述，介紹了電動叉車的整車結構；第三章，串勵電機的建模、改進的pid演算法及其軟硬體實現，首先根據串勵電機的機電特性推導出數學模型，然後在此基礎上結合pid控制規律對電機進行控制；第四章，串勵電機的正反轉及回饋制動，介紹了實現電機正反轉及回饋制動的原理及方法；第五章， can網路實現模塊間通訊，介紹了can總線原理及can總線應用層設計；第六章，用串列e ~ 2prom實現參數設定，介紹了串列e ~ 2prom的原理；結束語，對本論文進行了總結，並對該領域的發展進行了展望。
  16. On conventional context elements in cognitive pragmatic inference

    論認知語用推理中的傳統語境因素
  17. Expressing or preceding an inference. used of a word

    引出推論的表達推論的或置於推論前面的，用來修飾詞語
  18. Yet they found that learners used social / affective strategies less frequently and concluded they have little effect on language. therefore, social / affective strategies are ignored in this study

    他們發現學習者使用社會情感策略的頻率較低，並推論此類策略對外語學習的影響甚微，因此本研究對此忽略不計。
  19. To make this intentional learning work well, l2 learners have to make effective use of the guessing strategy to a large extent

    為了要讓這種學習方法發揮效果外語學習者必須對推論單字技巧加以有效利用。
  20. For the parallel analysis, several interfaces have been developed, on one hand, in order to parallelize the existing serial fea codes and make the system practical, some parallel solver library has been integrated into ooparafea ; on the other hand, ooparafea can also integrate self - developed module into its analysis kernel, in fact, it has already integrated parallel cg solver and parallel pcg solver up to now. in webfea, just like other parts in netfeaf, the class hierarchy ( including two dimension fea class library, three dimension fea class library, internet based fem computer aided instruction and so on ) is introduced first, and the control center which integrated httpserver ( used for building internet project web site ) and computingserver ( dealing with different computing tasks ) takes charge of the whole system. netgrawcad is the application of netfeaf in civil engineering, which offers civil engineers a network based works

    論文還開發了全新用途的網路服務中心，包括http服務器、計算服務器，以及各種用途的計算客戶端：利用java語言的網路通信、界面處理能力結合集群的密集并行計算能力一起完成特定的計算任務，從而使集群計算與web計算很好的集成在一起； webfea作為一種應用客戶端，配合netfeaf集成系統的各個計算組成部分，可以實現一個比較全面的有限元分析方法的計算機輔助課件；當前基於web的各種應用越來越廣泛，但將基於網路的工程設計與有限元分析系統的面向對象構建其引入有限元分析以及土木工程設計領域還不多，基於netfeaf系統，作者又利用面向對象的方法實現了基於網路的重力式碼頭cad集成系統，以從根本上改變傳統的工程分析設計軟體的運行思路，使網路變成土木工程師的日常工作中心，系統部分成果通過鑒定（文通部鑒定為「國內領先，可以大大提高設計效率，建議在水運行業內盡快推廣使用」 ）推出后的良好試用效果，使面向對象的方法在土木工程分析設計軟體系統研製中的優勢得到進一步驗證。
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