語素變體 的英文怎麼說

Southern min tone sandhi and the allomorph selection hypothesis

閩南語連讀變調與詞素變體選擇假設

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The diction viewed as a whole is made up of the following parts : the letter ( or ultimate element ), the syllable, the conjunction, the article, the noun, the verb, the case, and the speech

言辭作為一個整體由以下部分組成：字母（或最小元素） 、音節、連接成分、指示成分、名詞、動詞、曲折變化和言語。

The spot, the line and the surface are the basic mold - making language forms in brocades of the tujia people, and those unique constitutional elements manifest the changeful and unifiable aesthetic characteristics

點、線、面是土家織錦的基本造型語言，獨特的構成元素體現了變化與統一的審美特徵。

It also gives a detailed explanation to the english competence to be acquired by the students. in view of the problems in existence, the thesis provides some good solutions to the problems from a new angle, through the experimental program, through the emphasis on the essentials related to the appropriate concept, the appropriate approach and the appropriate text books and through the focus on students personal growth, on comprehensible input, on critical literacy, on effective teaching and on effective learning

與此同時，本文還通過理論和實踐，從新的角度提供了解決問題的方法和途徑，如：改變落後的觀念，選擇適合自己學生的適當的教材和教法以及在實施英語素質的課堂教學中如何強調學生的個體發展，有效的輸入，閱讀教學中的設疑，老師有效的教學和學生的有效學習等。

Altogether, 12 more or less separate problems relating to the similarities as well as the differences between japanese verbs and adjectives are discussed, including the semantics and syntax of morphological changes, the changes in voices, and the coocurrence restrictions between the stems and the aspectual, negative, honorific, modal expressions as well as with tense markers

分析的內容共達十二項，討論的范圍包括動詞與形容詞屈折變化的意義與用法、以及與語態、動貌、否定、語體（即常體、正體與敬體） 、時制與情態等因素的連用關系與限制等。

This thesis studies the principle of ais, the types of its system structure and the key factors which affect its evolution, explains the necessity and feasibility of ais based on event approach, emphasizes how to use the entity - relation approach and the real ( r is for " resource ", e for " event ", a for " agent ", l for " location " ) semantic model to design the integrate event - driven database and expects intelligent decision support system ( idss ), the application of data warehousing and olap technology in decision support system ( dss )

文章的研究思路是：從會計信息系統體系結構的角度，研究系統體系結構的類型及其演變的主要影響因素。論述了基於事項會計的會計信息系統的現實必要性和技術可行性；重點研究了現代信息技術環境下，基於事項會計的會計信息系統體系結構、如何運用e - r概念模型與real業務過程語義模型分析和設計集成業務數據庫、基於事項會計的會計信息系統原理和結構；並展望了數據倉庫和olap聯機分析處理技術在決策支持系統dss中的應用，即基於企業數據倉庫的智能決策支持系統（ idss ）前沿研究。

So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。

This article elaborates ( a ) the variations of linguistic structure and stylistic nuance in the process and ( b ) the linguistic factors and those of cultural background of the emerging of the variations

本文詳細討論了其間所發生的語言結構變異和語體色彩變異，並探討了發生變異的語言因素和文化背景因素。

Secondly, in the road to realize, we must give expression to literature education in chinese course standard ; and to certain literary when edit the textbook ; and we must turn teaching from teacher - center to interactive model between teachers and students ; and when analyzing works of literature, we must turn from authority and u se modern science and technology medium serve for literature education ; and we must improve quality of teacher, especially literary training too

從實現的途徑來看，要在語文課程標準中體現文學教育的地位；在教材的編寫中體現一定的文學性；教學要從教師為中心向師生雙向交流轉變；對作品的解讀要從權威、中心說走向意義理解的多元化；運用現代科技手段輔助文學教學；提高教師素質，特別是提高教師的文學素養。

In the second of this article i listed the five causes about why the issue of quebec has been existing so long time : the most important cause of the issue of quebec is the intense desire of keeping and persisting the speciality of the france origins in the british origins dominating society ; the culture conflict based on language is imbued with the whole process of quebec issue ; the issue of quebec interweaving with constitution crisis is a important stimulative factor ; the defect in the system of the canada federation affords chance for the rapid development of the issue of quebec ; the change of economic status accelerate the quebec separate trend

本文第二部分概括出魁北克問題長期存在的五方面原因：在英裔佔主導地位的社會中，使法裔的種族特性得以保持和延續的強烈願望是魁北克問題的主要原因；以語言為載體的文化沖突貫穿于整個過程；魁北克問題與加拿大憲法危機相互交織是重要刺激因素；加拿大聯邦制自身的結構缺陷為魁北克問題愈演愈烈提供了可乘之機；魁北克經濟地位的變遷加劇了其分離的傾向。

3 ) improper handling the relationship between the left and right hemisphere of human cerebra, 4 ) non - scientific teaching syllabus and education management system, 5 ) poor qualities and inadequate teaching techniques of teachers, 6 ) high school students " improper attitudes and methods towards english learning, ; to eliminate and avoid waste in high school english teaching and learning and the paper suggests taking the following possible countermeasures : l ) establish a good social environment for high school english teaching and learning, 2 ) reform the teaching management system and teaching syllabus and make the management activities more scientific, 3 ) improve the qualities of high school teacher of english and the efficiency of classroom teaching activities as well as teaching methods ; make high school english teaching more scientific, 4 ) help students to develop proper attitudes towards english learning and improve their methods of learning english

發現：造成浪費的原因有： 1 ）缺乏適當的社會文化環境， 2 ）社會教育對中學英語教育教學目標及教育評價的模糊認識， 3 ）大腦資源內耗， 4 ）教學大綱及管理體制不科學， 5 ）教師素質不高，技巧缺乏， 6 ）中學生英語態度不端正、方法不當。為有效的防止浪費現象，本文建議，採取以下措施1 ）創設中學生英語學習的良好社環境， 2 ）進行管理體制、教學大綱的改革，提高其管理活動的科學性， 3 ）改變傳統的教學方法， 4 ）提高中學英語教師的素質，改善課堂教學活動、教學方法，提高中學英語教學的科學性， 5 ）幫助中學生端正英語學習的態度、改進學習方法。

Preferential selection mechanism of heterogenous idioms involves language elements of voice, structure, meaning, word, color and national psychology of convention, balance, accuracy, variation and so on, which is a dynamic and multiple standards and a static inter - regulated harmony and integration

一組通用?異體成語的優選機制涉及語音、結構、語義、文字、色彩等語言要素和通俗性、均衡性、準確性、變異性等民族心理，是動態的多元標準和靜態的內在規律的協調和整合。

The main work done in this paper is as follows : ( 1 ) simulate the temperature field of basement wall by ansys software, sum up the characteristics of the temperature field of basement wall, and analyze the influence of the types of the molding board, environmental change and cement content ; ( 2 ) the whole simulation analysis process of early - age concrete stress field is realized by sub - development of ansys, and cts - ansys software is developed with fortran ; ( 3 ) based on the cause of cracking, the influence of the thickness of the wall, length, bar arrangement, mix proportion, expanding agent, etc, on the wall stress due to concrete creep and temperature change is analyzed

本文主要進行了以下幾個方面的研究： （ 1 ）利用ansys軟體，模擬了施工期地下室側墻溫度場，總結了地下室側墻溫度場分佈的特點，分析了模板類型、環境變化和水泥用量等對墻體溫度場的影響； （ 2 ）以大型通用有限元軟體ansys為平臺進行二次開發，運用visualfortran語言編寫了cts - ansys程序，實現了施工期混凝土徐變溫度應力的模擬計算； （ 3 ）從裂縫形成的原因出發，分析了地下室側墻厚度、長度、配筋率、配合比、膨脹劑等因素對墻體徐變溫度應力的影響。

Selecting two articles on this section as its research objects, the thesis makes a deep analysis of these two news texts with “ the urban marginalized ”, a sociological term, as its connecting thread. by telling regular days ’ “ rifles ” of “ the urban marginalized ”, the narration itself comes out to be the presentation of and enquiry into the meaning of common people ’ s life, and overthrows the traditional “ mainstream narration ” in content. the narrative style of “ magnetic structure ” exhibits the living surroundings of the narration body more forcefully, although it dissects the typical linear structure conventionally used in in - depth reports

本文的研究表明，這類報道中的敘述者通過講述「城市邊緣人」日常生活中的「小事」 ，其敘述本身構成對于普通人日常生活意義的呈現與追問，在內容上顛覆了傳統的「主流敘事」 ; 「磁場式結構」的敘述方式，消解了常規深度報道慣用的線性結構，但卻更有力地展示出了敘事主體的生存氛圍，有助於推進受述者閱讀這一群體充滿變數的生活，引發真切感受;語言的修辭性指向意義的播撒，透明樸素的語言中流動著厚重的人文關懷，舒緩細膩的敘述筆調增強了敘述文本的張力。

Because of over stressing chinese as a tool, lack of deep research into inner meaning of writing proposition, writing proposition being out of date, lack of communication with each other among teachers ; so teachers have not formed scientific proposition concept and principalallalong. during teaching, writing proposition is apt to fictionalization, similarization, modelization thus writing teaching is inefficient and falls into the position of effort but no gains. today, information age and curriculum reform put forward higher require for writing education. the thesis sings high praise of humane education and student - based curriculum reform. the thesis pays attention to cultivating writing based on student language personality and conciousness oflanguage life, stresses on building writing motivation suitable to students ' temper

在這一背景下，寫作教育，應該而且能夠為培育人才的良好的言語素養發揮重要作用，以往陳舊的寫作教學觀念亟待更新，命題的理念、方法和實踐亟需變革。本文高揚人文教育、學生本位的課程改革的精神，關注學生的寫作主體性、言語人格和言語生命意識的培育，注重確立「應性」寫作動機，既注意滿足學生的生存性、實用性寫作的需要，又注重對他們的存在性、審美性寫作動機的激發，強調命題應順應人的言語潛能和精神需要，順應人的發展和言語上自我實現的需要。

While dominating the dispersion of the teaching content discontinuity of the knowledge structure and limitation of the teaching methods, from which the affection can be caused, it can make students master the whole structure on chinese much better, raise reading ability and form the reading habit. its core is that a teacher should change his one - way, static language analysis on reading material into a two - way, dynamic speech act by students themselves with the teacher ' s help, by which students can master the methods, form the ability, exert a favorable influence on their mind, have the pleasure on the appreciation of the beauty

目標是通過整體結構教學，克服教材內容的分散性和知識結構的不連貫性，以及教師授課方式上的局限性，給掌握語文知識帶來的負面影響，讓學生更好地把握語文知識的整體結構，提高閱讀能力，培養閱讀習慣。其核心思想是：由教師對閱讀材料單向的、靜態的語言分析轉變為教師指導學生憑借閱讀材料進行雙向的、動態的言語實踐，在實踐中把握方法，形成能力，陶冶情操，審美愉悅，從而提高學生的整體語文素質。

The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。

Font pixel size for different operating systems and languages can change in both height and width

在不同操作系統和語言中，字體像素大小的高度和寬度都會發生變化。