調轉率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàozhuǎnlǜ]
調轉率
英文
rate of turn-over-
In designing analogic circuit, we adopt programmable filter max262 to meet the system ' s command. after the step, we can make the signal ' s frequency width is wider and noise level is lower. to make the signal ' s amplitude to meet the analogic to digital device ' s command, we adopt the max551 to finish the gain control
在模擬電路部分，採用可編程濾波器max262 ，這樣就滿足了該數據採集裝置所採集的信號的頻率范圍較寬以及具有較低的噪聲水平的要求，為了使采樣到的信號的幅度滿足後面a d轉換器的要求，採用max551對采樣到的信號進行調理（增益控制） 。After the running test, the scope of speed is from 50 to 2500 r / m. the system has a good performance and high efficiency, achieves the anticipative result
本系統經過試驗，調速范圍可達50 2500轉分，效率較高，性能優良，基本上達到了預期的目標。According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also
根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。The near - stoichiometri litao3 has excellent speciality, such as high efficient conversion, tune conveniency, biger size and high damnify value etc. in this dissertation, the theory of quasi - phase - matched ( qpm ) technology and optical parametric oscillation ( opo ) was expatiated and studied first
近化學計量比litao3 （ slt ）晶體在做參量振蕩方面具有轉換效率高、調諧方便、尺寸大、損傷閾值高等非常好的特性。本文首先對準相位匹配技術和光學參量震蕩器的理論進行了闡述和分析。This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。This paper supplied a new way through variable frequency variable speed ( vfvs ) to change its output flow rate and adding a constant - pressure - drop valve, which could solve the defects in hydraulic pressure servo control system, such as low efficiency in control system, short life, poor ability in resisting pollution, low efficiency in driving system and flow rate, pressure pulse. and this way was proved to be effective
本論文針對傳統伺服控制系統效率不高、元件壽命短、抗污染能力差、驅動系統效率低、存在流量及壓力脈動等缺陷，利用先進的交流變頻調速技術改變液壓泵轉速的容積調速新方法，提出了在液壓系統中加一個定差減壓閥的新思路，較好地解決了液壓伺服系統存在的上述問題。It looks upon water resistant as load, simulate every instance of locomotive running and check its every parameter automatically, then collect and dispose these data of parameters, calculate the power of simulating running of locomotive, which is based on the current, and voltage of host dynamotor. afterward, it can be judged from the working state of locomotive. through experiment and adjust each parameter, it can provide important warrant to the components of locomotive whether they can work normally and credibly
即以水阻作為負載，模擬機車運行，對機車的主發電動機的電流、電壓和柴油機的轉速等參數進行檢測，並對檢測結果進行處理，計算出模擬機車運行時的功率，並以此為依據，對機車的工作狀念進行判斷，通過水阻試驗，調整有關參數，使機車運行時能發揮所要求的功率和滿足規定的工作特性。Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?The fuzhou ' s inner river belongs to the rich nutrition type. the water quality changes little comparing with the investigating results ten years ago but the black and foetid rate has been improved. eventually, we analyzed the polluting factor of the inner water and provided some useful suggestions for the management
實驗結果與十年前內河水質調查的結果進行比較，得出福州內河水質沒有明顯的轉變，但黑臭率有所改善，最後分析了內河污染的成因，並提出治理的意見和建議。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Dec. 15, 2002, 30 : 5529 - 5538. 12 dixon d a, kaplan c d, mcintyre t m et al. post - transcriptional control of cyclooxygenase - 2 gene expression
隨著技術的不斷進步，我們相信結合基因轉錄產物量和mrna降解率可以更好地描述轉錄調節。Compared with existing modulating method, torque ripple is greatly reduced by uniform modulating in one monocycle, increasing current slope of upcoming conducting phase instantaneously suppresses the torque ripple by 30 ’ during low speed with obviously lower initiating noise
採用單周期內各功率管均衡調制的方式，不僅消除了反向電流，而且與其他調制方式相比，可使轉矩脈動較小。Part 3 : the paper set out from big system and coordination view, use the systematic dynamics method to analyse all - sidedly that the city expands the relation with various kinds of ecological factors, and natural factor discern mode of city develop, point out city ecological problems are production by improper use the environment ecological factor during city expand, it cause the problems production, such as the function of natural system disappearance or lose efficiency ; systematic circulation obstruct, material energy transform efficiency being low, and so on
第三部分：從大系統大協調觀出發，運用系統動力學方法全面分析城市擴展與各種生態因子的因果關系，及城市發展的自然因子識別模式，指出城市生態問題的產生是由於城市擴展對環境生態因子的不當使用，導致自然系統功能的缺失或失效，系統循環受阻，物質能量轉化效率低下等問題的產生。The typical performance characteristics include : line and load transient response, efficiency, output voltage ripple, quiescent current, maximum load current, output voltage temperature characteristics and the short
其中，整體模擬指標包括:晶元線性調整率和負載調整率、轉換效率、輸出電壓紋波、晶元靜態電流、最大負載電流、輸出電壓溫度特性及短路負載電流。The outcome shows that such digital electronic speed governor is in possession of stable timing rate of 1. 0 % and instantaneous timing rate of 6. 2 %. and it is worth a wide popularization for its simple structure and low cost
在對hondagx31汽油機進行了大量試驗后結果表明：在標定轉速6000r min時，該電子調速器可以達到1 . 0的穩態調速率和6 . 2的瞬態調整率，優于國家標準的要求。On the basis of investgation on the related literature of electronic speed governor at home and abroad, this proper control parameters are obtained through the experimental research of the pid digital control parameters with the orthogonality method and through the analysis of the speed change of gasoline engine rev. the electronic speed governor designed hereby performs its controlling fuction through programs, the stable rev and static timing rate of which are also set and controlled by software, has, therefore large universality and function flexibility. so for different types of gasoline engines, the obtainment of relevant parameters and the designing of relevant programs suffice to realize the control functions of the electronic speed governor
本文在分析研究國內外有關電子調速器的基礎分析方法及其研究狀況的基礎上，採用pid數字控制，並用正交試驗方法對pid數字控制的控制參數進行試驗研究，得到了合適的控制參數。所設計的電子調速器是靠控制軟體來實現調節和控制功能，穩定轉速、穩定調速率等都可以進行程序設定控制，具有很強的通用性和功能擴展能力。對不同型號的汽油機，只要經試驗取得合適的控制參數，編制出相應的控製程序，就可以使用此電子調速器進行轉速控制。The results suggest fraud companies have higher debt ratio and proportion of other receivable to current assets, slower short - term liquidity, have lower ratio of days " sales in receivables, adjusted operational cash flow per share and smaller equity ' s centralization extent than nonfraud companies have. beside non - fraud companies, fraud companies are easier to receive non - standard unqualified auditing opinion
實證結果顯示：舞弊公司與非舞弊公司相比有更高的負債比率、其他應收款占流動資產的比重，更差的短期償債能力，更低的應收賬款周轉率、調整后每股現金和股權集中度，也更容易被注冊會計師出具非標準無保留審計意見。Based on analysis on the ratios of historical fixed assets and incomes from core business, turnover rate of fixed assets and variations of cash flow, the following conclusions are made : 1. the relationship between fixed assets and income from core business is not compatible with the pace of a normal port enterprise
本部分將圍繞歷年固定資產和主營業務收入的配比情況、固定資產周轉率、現金流量變化情況等因素分析，最終得出下面的結論： 1 .固定資產與主營業務收入的對應關系與正常的港口企業步調無法統一。Introduction to communication systems ? analysis and design of communication systems ; analog and digital modulation and demodulation, frequency conversion, multiplexing, noise and distortion ; spectral and signal - to - noise ratio analysis, probability of error in digital systems, spread spectrum
通信系統基礎：通信系統分析和設計，模擬和數字調制和解調，頻率轉換，統計復用，噪聲和失真；譜分析和信噪比分析，數字系統誤碼率，擴展頻譜。分享友人