證券轉換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngquànzhuǎnhuàn]
證券轉換
英文
conversion of securities-
As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。Then carries on the positive research to our country. this is main content of chapter two. chapter three goes on the discussion about the existin
可轉換債券在我國是一個舶來品，因此筆者也對可轉換債券在我國證券市場的發展進行了簡要的分析。Abs is a process which transforms asset absent of flow ability but capable to produce stable currency stream into securities that can be sold and circulated with stable income through some certain structural arrangements which separate the risk and earning within the asset
資產證券化是將缺乏流動性但能夠產生穩定的現金流的資產，通過一定的結構安排，將資產中的風險與收益進行分離組合，進而轉換成可以出售和流通的並有固定收入的證券的過程。The market timing ability of mutual fund managers can be defined as the ability to anticipate whether the general stock market is going to rise or fall and to adjust the composition of their portfolios accordingly. that is, if the managers think they have the ability to anticipate that the market is going to rise, they shift the composition of their portfolios they manage from less to more volatile securities. if they think the market is going to fall, they shift into the opposite direction
證券投資基金（以下簡稱「基金」 ）的擇時能力是指基金經理的市場時機把握能力，即如果基金經理相信自己能夠準確預測市場趨勢，他將根據期望的市場走勢調整其投資組合的風險水平，在預測市場收益上升時增加組合的風險水平，下降時降低組合的風險水平，通過高風險資產和低風險（或無風險）資產之間的不斷轉換來獲取超額收益。Legal affairs on securities : act as the legal adviser on stock issuance of a shares and b shares, and the legal adviser for the main underwriter and the listed company ; act as the legal advisers of the domestic company of the listed company in n stock, h stock ; acts as the legal adviser for the company with the rationed shares and main underwriter ; witness the statement and letter of commitment of the directors and supervisors of the listed company ; conduct the legal affairs for the listed company on assets displacement, stock ownership assignment, recombination, acquisition and merger etc
證券法律業務：擔任a股、 b股股票發行、上市中公司和主承銷商的專項法律顧問，擔任n股、 h股上市中公司的國內專項法律顧問，擔任配股中公司和主承銷商的專項法律顧問，見證上市公司的董事、監事聲明及承諾書，辦理上市公司的資產置換、股權轉讓、重組、收購與兼并等法律業務。All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit
不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies
論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。Asset securitization has been one of the most important financial innovations since the 1970s. it transfers the asset that is lack of liquidity into liquid securities through structuring a series of trades in order to obtain capital and improve the structure of assets and liabilities
資產證券化是20世紀70年代以來最重要的金融創新之一，它通過巧妙設計，將流動性差的資產轉換為流動性好的證券，藉以融通資金，達到改善資產負債結構的目的。“ equity securities ” means, with respect to a person, any shares, share capital, ownership interest, equity interest, or securities of such person, and any option, warrant, or right to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing, or any other security or instrument convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing
「股本證券」就一主體而言，指該主體的任何股份、股本、所有者收益、股本收益或證券，以及認購或購買上述股份、股本、所有者權益、股權權益或證券的任何期權、認股權證或權利，或任何其他可以轉換成或兌換成或用以取得上述股份、股本、所有者權益、股權權益或證券的擔保或工具。Generally, the holders of the convertible bonds have two major rights : 1, they can receive a fixed cash flow during the term of conversion because the convertible bonds belong to the fixed income bonds ; 2, they can stop the fixed cash flow during the term of conversion and convert the bonds to underlying stock asset according to the formerly stipulated items and price, for the convertible bonds also belong to the affiliations of the securities
一般的，可轉換債券持有人具有兩項主要的權利：一是作為固定收益證券，在轉債存續期內收到固定的現金流收入；二是作為股票衍生產品，在轉換期內終止固定的現金流收入，按照預先規定的品種和價格將債券轉為標的股票資產。Under the terms of the deal struck last october, citic agreed to pay $ 1bn for securities that would convert to about 6 per cent of bear stearns and the us investment bank would eventually pay the same amount for about 2 per cent of citic
根據去年10月達成的交易條款，中信證券同意支付10億美元購入最終將轉換為貝爾斯登約6 %股份的證券，而美國投行貝爾斯登最終將支付同等金額，購得中信證券約2 %股份。The most common types of derivatives are futures, options, warrants and convertible bonds
最常見的衍生商品有期貨、選擇權、認股憑證和可轉換債券。Convertible bonds ( or notes ) combine the safety of assured in ? terest receipts and receipt of principal on the bonds with the op ? portunity for large gains on the stock
可轉換債券保證投資者即能安全收回債券本金和約定的利息收入，又能獲得股票高收益的機會。The convertible bond is a derivative securities on the basis of stock and bond. the determination of its price is complicated and difficult because < wp = 7 > of its specific clause stipulation. for example it can be resold can be redeemed within term of validity, and possess the characteristics of multiple option ahead of time etc. actually it was comparatively difficult to price option, so it is almost impossible to fix the price accurately for the convertible bond which includes the multiple option
可轉換債券是在股票與債券基礎上的衍生證券，它的價格決定更為復雜且難以具體確定，之所以如此，都緣于其特定的條款規定上，比如在有效期內可以< wp = 3 >贖回、可以回售、可以提前實現轉換等具有多重的期權特徵，本來期權定價就較為困難，而可轉換債券又包含多重期權，事實證明給可轉換債券精確定價幾乎是不可能的事。Zero - coupon convertible collateralized securities
零息票可轉換擔保證券4 convertible bond : security issued by corporations. it combines the features of both bond and stock, which means bondholder could convert their bonds to issue company s common stocks
4轉換公司債：乃結合債券與股票雙重性質之有價證券，持券人可依轉換條件將公司債轉換為發行公司之普通股票In a long term, listed companies get used issuing the stocks and the bonds, only few of them have attempted to utilize, the convertible bonds, which are applied extensively in the western countries
長期以來，上市公司在證券市場上的融資渠道跟于企業普通債券和股票，可轉換公司債券鮮為人知，只有為數不多的企業進行嘗試。而在成熟市場經濟國家，可轉換公司債券是得到常規和廣泛使用的一種中長期債務。In order to issue convertible company bonds, an application shall be submitted to the securities regulatory authority under the state council for approval
發行可轉換為股票的公司債券，應當報請國務院證券管理部門批準。It calculates the value of option through the invest value of convertible, based on which it calculates the original conversion price of convertible bond. in chapter four, the author explains this procession with the case of an gang convertible bond
第四章則運用鞍鋼轉債的具體案例進一步說明了運用b - s模型確定可轉換債券初始轉換價格的理論設想，並對這一模型進行了一些實證分析。分享友人