譜不變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbùbiànliáng]
譜不變量 英文
spectral invariant
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  3. In various speech character parameters, formant frequency, bandwidth and pitch frequency are chosen as voice character parameters. the reasons are as follows : hearing apperceive experiments indicates that formant frequency can stand for a majority of voice information, while average pitch frequency can explain 55 % ability of speaker verification

    數據結果與多項式回歸和線性多變量回歸相比，支持向量回歸既提高了泛化性能又避免了頻譜不連續性，從而使轉換語音與目標語音的頻譜距離失真分別減少了33 . 29 %和35 . 24 % 。
  4. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  5. There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data

    （ 2 ）根據土壤溫濕資料，採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法，分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響，發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期；下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響，冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響，且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。
  6. There appeared to be no gross distortions of the neutron spectrum expect at energies below 2 mev.

    除了2兆電子伏以下的能量外，中子譜似乎不存在顯著的畸變。
  7. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  8. By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns

    本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討，並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝；通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析，確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量；通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較，確定了理想、經濟的退火時間；同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜，比較了整個制備過程中，試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。
  9. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  10. The page revealed the culture supernatant of the initial strain and the mutant contained different protein bands, which exactly demonstrated at protein level that a. niger j 506 was surely a mutant of a. niger m1. zymogram stained with xylan - remazol brilliant blue for detecting xylanase showed there are three different xylanases in the mutant culture, while two xylanases in initial strain. what is important, the third xylanase in a. niger j 506 have higher activity and more production levels from page and zymogram of xylanase

    尤其是在木聚糖酶譜帶檢測中發現，突變株發酵液中有三種類型的木聚糖酶，而出發菌株中只有兩種類型的木聚糖酶，並且通過考馬斯亮藍g250染色和瓊脂糖板上的透明圈發現，突變株中第三種類型的木聚糖酶不僅表達量很大，活力也很高。
  11. Rufifacies, peak 16 ( unknown ) and 25 ( 11 -, 13 -, 15 - methyl - hentriacontane ) for b. peregrina and peak 3 ( unknown ), 4 ( tricosene ) and 23 ( unknown ) for p. crassipalpis. additionally, the models were developed respectively to determine the larval age of different flies accurately. 2 temperature effects of time - associated characteristic in cuticular hydrocarbons of aldrichina grahami larva highly significant correlation were observed between the relative abundance of some larval cuticular hydrocarbons associated with gas chromatographic peaks and the chronological age of al

    2溫度對巨尾阿麗蠅幼蟲表皮碳氫化合物組成時間特徵的影響及日齡推斷模型的建立巨尾阿麗蠅幼蟲表皮碳氫化合物組份色譜峰，即p30 （二十五烯a ） 、 p33 （正二十五烷） 、 p48 （二十七烯a ） 、 p49 （二十七烯b ）和p79 （正三十一烷）含量與幼蟲日齡呈極顯著相關，且在不同恆溫（ 16 、 20 、 24和28 ）下的變化趨勢基本一致。
  12. Thirdly, in the environment of labview, several kinds of vis used for sensor signal test are designed, including wave generation, time domain measurement, filter disposal, frequency analysis, etc. after that, wavelet analysis in the application of one - dimensional signal de - noise is studied, threshold and translation invariance wavelet de - noise are realized, and wavelet de - noise vi for zero drift signal of the fiber optic gyro in fcs is designed using labview

    接著，在labview環境下開發了多種用於傳感器信號測試的虛擬儀器，具有波形發生、時域測量、濾波處理、頻譜分析等多種功能。隨后，研究了小波分析在一維信號消噪中的應用，實現了labview環境下的閾值法和平移不變量法小波消噪，並利用labview設計了飛控系統中光纖陀螺零漂信號的小波消噪儀。
  13. In the aspect of blind - identification, the mutual power spectrumx time - frequency distribution product of two delay signals are used as the features of classification. the cluster analysis and cumulant invariants of mpsk signals are used to automatically classify communication signals

    在信號識別中，選取信號的互功率譜、時頻分佈、 mpsk信號的延遲相乘信號作為分類特徵，利用模式識別中的聚類分析以及mpsk信號的基於高階累積量構成的分類特徵不變量實現了信號調制類型的自動分類。
  14. First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "

    論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。
  15. By means of trigonometrical progression method and the mainline track spectrum, the sample function of the chinese mainline railway track random geometric irregularity is simulated. with the data obtained from track geometry inspection car on qinhuangdao - shenyang special line for passenger transport and arma time series model, the sample function of high - speed railway track random geometric irregularity are simulated. based on existing literature, the artificial bogie crawl waves at various different speeds are randomly simulated

    根據我國干線鐵路軌道譜，採用三角級數法模擬出干線鐵路和準高速鐵路軌道不平順的樣本函數；根據秦沈客運專線高速試驗段軌檢車資料，採用arma時間序列模型模擬了高速鐵路軌道不平順隨機樣本函數；在既有研究資料的基礎上模擬出各種速度客車構架人工蛇行波；用隨機變量描述道床橫向剛度，並進行了隨機模擬；將振動理論和穩定理論結合建立系統的分析模型和運動方程；根據monte ? carlo法編制了車輛?軌道耦合系統隨機振動分析程序，進行了無縫線路隨機動力響應分析，通過試驗對計算模型、計算方法進行了驗證。
  16. Fft is applied to data and spectra peak search is done, then using the data near the spectra peaks to compute two 4th - order cumulants matrix to form rotational invariance matrix pencil which the esprit algorithm can be applied to

    對采樣數據進行fft和譜峰搜索，截取譜峰附近數據構造一路信號的四階累積量矩陣和二路信號的互四階累積量矩陣，構成了一對esprit演算法所需要的旋轉不變矩陣束。
  17. Comparing to polynomial regression and linear multi - variant regression, support vector regression can not only enhance the generalization ability but also avoid the discontinuousness in spectrum, and the spectrum distance distortion from converted voice to target voice are reduced to 33. 29 % and 35. 24 % respectively

    與多項式回歸和線性多變量回歸相比，支持向量回歸既提高了泛化能力又避免了頻譜不連續性，使轉換語音與目標語音的頻譜距離失真分別減少了33 . 29 %和35 . 24 % 。
  18. With calculating one can observe the n * ( 1440 ) resonance peak obviously in the invariant mass spectrum of n system, and in daliz plots the event number distribution is density, there are no such phenomenons in other composed systems. all of these things we have got will be helpful to the imminent experimental detection

    通過計算我們可以得到末態各個粒子各種可能的信息，在n的不變質量譜上有明顯的共振峰出現，在達里茲圖的相應位置處事件分佈密集，而在其它組態中卻沒有這種現象，這都說明了n ~ * （ 1440 ）的產生。
  19. 4. photolumescence and micro - photoluminscence of cdznse qw / znse / cdse qds with different znse barrier thickness was studied to investigate the influence of tunneling on excitonic combination in quantum well and quantum dots. we studied the temperature dependent of the excitonic recombination

    通過cdse量子點znse cdznse量子阱結構在不同壘層厚度情況下的發射譜和變溫激子發射譜，研究了激子隧穿過程對量子點和量子阱中激子復合的影響。
  20. Firstly, according to the characteristic that the doppler frequency shift signal can be approximated as a single sinusoid signal, the extended sinusoid signal retrieval ( pisarenko and esprit ) methods are presented and signal state and measurement formulations are developed, so the kalman filter recursive method is got. the brief introduction of low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal wigner - ville transformation and wavelet transformation expression are presented in this paper. secondly, because the clutter is gaussian distribution, cumement and high - order spectrum based methods are presented and the simulation results prove their good performance to suppress gaussian clutter in low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal processing

    一個方面是根據低速目標的多普勒信號可簡化為單一正弦波形式這一特點，得到了擴展的高斯色噪聲背景下的諧波恢復演算法，即高斯色噪聲中的pisarenko諧波恢復法和旋轉因子不變法（ esprit ） ；並推導了信號的狀態方程和觀測方程，進而得到基於卡爾曼濾波的遞推演算法對信號進行提取；本文還簡單的介紹了低速運動目標的多普勒頻移信號的wigner - ville變換與小波變換；另一個方面是針對雜波服從高斯分佈這一特點，提出了對接收信號求累積量和高階譜來對高斯雜波進行抑制。
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