財政分配體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngfēnpèitǐzhì]
財政分配體制 英文
fiscal allocation system
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  3. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。
  4. The problems of those overseas enterprises come from a variety of aspects : blind investment strategy ; lack of the effective supervision on the overseas investments causing the great loss of state - owned property ; complicate formality of administrative examination and approval, faulty associated policy ; limited scale, dispersive operation and disjointed supply chain ; short of scientific management system within the enterprise, etc. nowadays, not only the state - owned enterprises but also the private ones are involved in the overseas direct investment

    企業「走出去」的問題表現在方方面面：投資戰略上犯有盲動錯誤；海外投資缺乏有效監督，成為我國國有財產流失的最大漏洞；行政審批復雜，政策配套不完善；規模較小，經營分散，供應鏈脫節；企業內部缺乏有效的管理體制等方面。
  5. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  6. For example, the regulation of personal income tax and the consumption tax is so weak ; personal estate tax system is not perfect ; security tax has n ' t been levied and the taxation policy is not reasonable etc. it is thus obvious that we must solve the problems of existing tax system to improve the regulation on income distribution

    例如個人所得稅的調控功能微弱、社會保險稅遲遲未開征、個人財產稅體系不健全、消費稅作用甚微、現行稅收政策不合理等等。可見。改進現行稅收制度中的不適應部分，優化稅收對個人收入分配的調控在今天的中國有著重要而現實的意義，應當成為下一步稅收工作的重點。
  7. Chapter two inspect synthetically on the relations of financial distribution in different fiscal system in vertical and horizontal direction

    第二部分《我國地方政府財政能力縱橫向綜合考察》 ，該部分對我國不同財政體制下地方政府財政分配關系進行了縱向與橫向的綜合考察。
  8. The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth

    本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發，通過對國外財產稅體系的描述，在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上，就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究，主張以物業稅為主導，合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種，適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅，同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權，建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施，在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下，充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。
  9. 5. definite the purpose of transferring of collective construction land of our country 6. regulate the main measures of transferring 7. regulate transferring of utilizing right on house land 8. allocate the transferring income of collective construction land of our country 9. make the lowest protective price of collective construction land of our country 10. make the combination between transferring and small town construction 11. do other related work to make the collective construction land of our country perfect 12. create the systems, administrate under law, enact related regulations as fast as possible

    針對這些矛盾，作者提出了相應的完善建議： 1 、理順集體土地產權關系，構建完整的集體土地產權體系2 、改革現行土地征地制度3 、實現集體建設用地有償使用4 、明確集體建設用地流轉的條件和適當擴大流轉范圍5 、適當限定流轉的土地用途6 、規范流轉的主要方式7 、規范宅基地使用權流轉8 、合理分配集體建設用地流轉的土地收益，保障農民土地財產權9 、確定集體建設用地流轉最低保護價10 、流轉要與小城鎮建設有機結合11 、確保對土地的統一規劃管理，做好集體建設用地使用權流轉的相關工作12 、以制度創新為前提，以依法行政為保障，盡快制定相關的法律規章。
  10. Their countermeasures include reforming the fiscal and taxation system leaning to cities and adjusting national policy of profit distribution ; improving and innovating the rural financial system and broadening the channels for agricultural investing and financing ; reforming the rural land system and advancing the marketization of lands

    實現農民收入較快增長的制度對策是：改革城市偏向的財稅體制，調整國家利益分配政策；改革完善農村金融體制，拓寬農業投融資渠道；改革農村土地制度，促進土地的市場化。
  11. To promote coordinated development of urban and rural economy, we have to establish a consolidated urban and rural public financial system, including the integration of urban and rural specific financial allocation system, the consolidated rural - urban public product - system and consolidated a system

    促進城鄉經濟的協調發展必須建立城鄉統一的公共財政制度，包括城鄉一體化的財政分配製度、城鄉統一的公共產品供給制度以及城鄉統一的稅收制度。
  12. Some practical suggestion are presented on how strengthen the relationship between policy - oriented bank and national finance. in a word, the government should help both policy - oriented bank and finance planers to work together smoothly by using macroeconomic methods. at last of the thesis, the author discusses tentative plans on how to establish a fiscal finance and investment system, which under the guidance of national finance planners

    第四部分「推動我國政策性銀行與財政配合的政策建議」 ，首先說明了建立中國特色的財政投融資體系的必要性：財政與金融的配合是經濟發展的一般要求：政策性銀行與財政的配合是我國彌補財政能力不足，發揮政府在基礎產業部門投融資作用的良好途徑；尤其是建立中國特色社會主義市場經濟體制的需要。
  13. Chapter six attempts to create sustainable growth mode on the basis of least social cost, which includes overcoming structural problems of sustainable growth, transmitting to the technology - driven growth, increasing ability building to improve income and to reduce poverty, changing government function to build efficient income redistribution system, collocating resource reasonably to ensure social stability and sustainable growth

    第六章試圖建立最小社會代價基礎上的可持續增長模式。包括：向技術驅動型的增長模式轉換；克服可持續增長的結構問題；降低貧困率，增強整體收入的能力建設；轉變政府的財政職能，建立有效的收入再分配機制；通過資源的合理配置，來保證社會穩定並促進增長有效持續地進行。
  14. After that, it introduces representational patterns in several experimental units, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages ; finally, the writers proposes his own designed plan in cooperate with the actual and recent situation in rural area. and besides, he expounds the dovetailed measure in finance, relationship between industry and agriculture, and administrative system that makes the systematic project - - - - - - the reform of rural taxes and fees system become more perfect

    重點分析了農民負擔產生的深層次原因；然後論文介紹了最近幾年來有代表意義的幾種試點模式，評價了其優缺點；最後，結合目前農村實際，在試點方案基礎上，提出了自己的設計方案，並從財稅、工農關系及行政體制等各方面論述了配套改革的措施，使稅費制度改革這一系統工程更完善。
  15. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  16. In china, local governments are facing the heavy pressure of fiscal expenditure because it undertakes vast functions of resources allocation

    在我國，分稅制財政體制下，地方政府承擔著大量的資源配置職能，支出面臨很大壓力。
  17. Analysis on comparing rs with seo is done by means of pricing patterns, biding bodies, amounts of issue and risk to underwriting, etc. on the basis of over analysis, we present some practical measures to make better the rs and seo : to improve financial parameter which is necessary for the qualification of rs, refrain non - circuiting stockholders to improperly take part in rationing shares and give up rationig shares, set standards to the policy of dividend distribution, establish the transaction market of rights of rationing shares

    對配股與增發新股進行比較研究，主要從兩者的本質區別、定價方法、認購對象、發行數量、股本結構變化以及券商承銷風險等方面展開。在以上分析的基礎上，提出了完善配股、增發新股的具體措施:改進配股資格的財務控制參數，約束國有股、法人股股東的參配、棄配行為，規范上市公司股利分配政策，建立配股權交易市場;在增發價格與公司的內在價值相符的前提下實施小折扣發行，引入超額配售選擇權，建立募集資金的專戶存儲制度。
  18. The studying aim of the thesis the author makes a study on the basic thinking about reforming government purchasing system, puts forward the systematic framework for improving and innovating government purchasing system, and proposes some specific suggestions in this thesis

    最後，政府采購制度的改革是完善我國社會主義市場經濟體制的一個組成部分，它的改革需要財政預算管理、財政資金繳撥方式和支出等制度改革的配合。
  19. Through the analysis in orientation of efficiency and equalization of financial capacity in highly centralized model, stratified responsibility model and tax - separating fiscal system, the chapter outlined the completed prospect of local pubic fiscal capacity in china with changing of the centralization and < wp = 8 > decentralization

    分析了處于高度集< wp = 6 >權型、包干型、分稅制財政體制下財力分配的效率與公平取向，勾勒出建國以來我國地方政府財政能力隨體制集權與分權變化的概貌圖景。
  20. Structure and efficiency of the green box policy in china from the angles of policy and system, and proposes recommendations on how to reduce wastes of public financial resources owing to poor policies and system arrangement, on how to rationally distribute resources of the green box policy, and on how to promote the efficiency of support under green box arrangements

    從方針和體制的角度提供了中國"綠箱"政策的結構與效率的分析，並對如何減少由政策和體制失誤造成的公共財政資源浪費如何合理分配"綠箱"政策資源以及提升"綠箱"的效率提出了建議。
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