財政研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngyánjiū]
財政研究 英文
mba - financial studies （mba）
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. ( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly

    （ 1 ）財政風險概述：本章分析了國內國外研究者對財政風險的定義，並闡明財政風險是發生財政危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述，同時指出財政風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵，並對當前中國財政潛在風險理論進行了評述：即學者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財政危機。
  2. During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants

    對這一模式原因的分析過程中，在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一條線；在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙效應」等各個方面的理論，從各個不同角度分析和論證。
  3. The partnership of bob hawke, prime minister, and paul keating, his treasurer, turned out to be a case study in the political management of a dramatic programme of reform

    澳大利亞前總理鮑勃?霍克和財政部長保羅?基廷之間的協作關系，成為研究在重大改革中如何實施行政管理時的經典案例。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  6. Especially the issue on the validity of the intendance system of government procurement need us do more research because it has indirect relation with the reform of financial expenditure

    尤其是其中政府采購監督制度的有效性問題，因其直接關繫到我國正在進行的財政支出改革，所以特別需要我們作進一步的研究。
  7. In world war ii and the tension and intermittent wars which followed it, governments turned extensive financial and other resources to technological research.

    二次世界大戰期間及以後的緊張和間歇性的戰爭中，各國政府都為技術研究投入了大量財政和其它資源。
  8. As to the mobilization process, research on meterage and optimization of the capacity of chinese financial mobilization, is a research on basic theory which pertains to the mobilization seedtime

    就動員過程而言，財政金融動員能力的量化與優化研究屬于動員準備階段，是一項基礎理論研究。
  9. Development consultancy : market studies and evaluation of development ; negotiation with government on modification, surrender and regrant of land leases ; preparation of financial assessments, cash flow studies and expenditure control systems

    發展顧問：發展項目的市場研究及評估；與政府洽商地契的修訂、收回及重批等問題；制定財務評估報告、現金流量分析及開支控制制度
  10. Accordingly, universities adoption of expensive high technology equipment for teaching and research, in order to fulfil their missions, will necessitate an increasing reliance on soft money

    在這種情況下，大學為完成其使命而在教學及研究上使用的昂貴高科技設備，會越來越依賴其他的財政資助。
  11. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  12. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  13. After a summary of mm irrelevant theory, i study how the corporate income taxes, personal income tax and capital gains tax affect the value of the firm. at the end of this section, i formulate a state preference general equilibrium model about tax effect on the corporate capital structure decisions on a basis of the taxation in china

    應用現代資本資產定價理論，本章首先回顧了mm的資本結構無關理論，接著討論公司所得稅、個11 k司財務政策的稅收效應研究人所得稅和資本利得稅對公司資本結構的影響。
  14. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  15. The provincial financial authority is now working on the details of the compensation plan and zhuhai will later follow in its implementation

    目前省財政廳正研究補貼辦法和標準，屆時我市將參照執行。
  16. This paper reviews adopted fiscal, political and administrative measures of decentralization in empirical studies and proposes using delphi technique to measure decentralization in local planning decision - making

    本研究總結了從財政、政治和管理方面對分散化進行評價的經驗研究和研究過程，介紹了如何應用德爾菲法則來評價土地利用規劃的地方決策過程。
  17. Application of film security cameras in financial institutions

    財政研究機構用安全照相機的應用
  18. He has published more than 100 papers on many of national and provincial publications, and has written works and edited 8 textbooks in total

    先後在《財政研究》等國家級、省級刊物上公開發表論文100餘篇，撰寫專著、主編教材8部。
  19. The two - day symposium drew renowned scholars at home and abroad, including 1996 nobel prize winner james mirrlees, professor auerbach, director of center for tax policy and public finance, university of california, berkeley, experts from the world bank and asian development bank as well as other chinese prominent scholars li yining, liuwei, lin yifu, jia kang, etc

    研討會吸引了眾多國內外的知名學者，包括1996年諾貝爾獎獲得者詹姆斯莫里斯教授，著名經濟學家、伯克利加州大學稅收政策與公共財政研究中心主任阿沃班克教授，及來自世界銀行、亞洲發展銀行的專家學者，國內知名學者厲以寧、劉偉、林毅夫、賈康等。
  20. By borrowing theoretical system and analytical methods of international finance theory, the author tries to build a framework on the research of international regional economy from four aspects, including introduction, expenses, income, and policies of international regional finance

    借鑒國際財政的理論體系和分析方法，區域經濟一體化的國際財政國際區域財政研究的基本框架，可以從國際區域財政導論、國際區域財政支出、國際區域財政收入和國際區域財政政策等四個方面去構建。
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