財政不平衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngbùpínghéng]
財政不平衡 英文
fiscal imbalance
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children

    本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。
  3. The u. s. is doing its part to address global imbalances by aggressively attacking our fiscal deficit and our long - term unfunded obligations

    美國正在為解決全球不平衡問題盡自己的一份責任，大力解決本國財政赤字和長期資金缺口。
  4. Consequenly, we suggest that folk education invemed shou1d be further encouraged, 1essen the imbalance of district stnjcture of education by transfer paymen of fiscal policy, and - ve the pub1ic education invesforen to fimdamotal school education, and so on

    因此，我們提出的建議是：加大民間教育投入力度；通過轉移支付等財政手段緩解教育經費在地區分佈的不平衡；進一步加大基礎教育的投入力度等等。從制度層面上來看。
  5. While the active financial and monetary policies put forword by government will probably lead to the off - balance of financial revenue and expenditure

    但國家實行積極的財政和貨幣政策則可能導致財政收支不平衡。
  6. Last year, i stressed the need to reduce the fiscal deficit because this would have a bearing on the overall stability of our financial system and thus cannot be avoided

    我去年再三強調政府必須削減財政赤字，這關乎我們金融大局的穩定，實在不可迴避，一定要逐步恢復財政收支平衡。
  7. The hon eric li ka - cheung, representing the accounting profession, thought that the resignation of antony leung from the post of financial secretary created a good opportunity for the government to abandon the unrealistic target of restoring fiscal balance in the 2006 - 07 year

    會計界立法會議員李家祥認為，梁錦松辭去財政司司長一職，製造了合適時機，讓政府放棄在二六至七年度達到財政收支平衡的不切實際目標。
  8. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  9. A serious one, under balanced budget, because the different effect of fiscal multiplier will make the market spontaneous fluctuation that mechanism produce form a kind of vicious circle, thus aggravate the existing fluctuation

    更為嚴重的是，在平衡預算下，由於財政的稅收與支出乘數的不同效應會使這種市場自發機制產生的波動形成一種惡性循環，從而加劇原有的波動。
  10. The financial adjustment among the 23 special wards is also designed to redress imbalances in an individual ward s fiscal revenues due to uneven distribution of financial resources

    23個特別行政區之間的財政調整，也是為了調整由於對資金來源的分配不平均而出現的個別行政區的財政收入不平衡而設計的。
  11. The specialward financial adjustment system aims for fair distribution of financial resources related to the metropolitan administration between the metropolitan government and the 23 special wards, as well as correcting the imbalances between the 23 special wards in fiscal strength, and ensuring a certain standard of administration among them

    特別區財政調整制度的目的是為了使東京都政府和23個特別行政區的相關城市行政管理資金來源公平分配，調整23個特別行政區之間財政強度的不平衡，並確保他們的行政工作具有一定的水準。
  12. Locally, the economy is confronted with the challenges of addressing fiscal imbalances, deflation, and integration with the mainland

    本地方面，香港經濟須面對財政不平衡、通縮及中港融合的挑戰。
  13. The system is designed to sustain revenue sources necessary to correct fiscal imbalance among the local public entities, and thereby ensure that all such local entities are able to carry out a certain standard of administration

    該制度的目的是維持必須的收入來源，以調節地方公共團體間的財政不平衡，由此確保各地方團體能夠按行政管理的某種標準正常運行。
  14. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  15. Not only is the production - oriented vat detrimental to the development of foreign trade, the advance of technology, the optimization of industrial structures, the balance of regional economy, the specialization and collaboration of production, the imposition of taxes, the sustaining increase of state revenue etc., but it also disrupts the optimization of the enterprises " organization structures, weakens the function of the tax lever, breaks the tax credit " chain ", increases the difficulty in tax credit based on invoices and leads to discriminatory tax burden among industrial and commercial enterprises

    生產型增值稅不利於對外貿易的發展，不利於技術的進步，不利於優化產業結構，不利於平衡區域經濟，不利於專業化、協作化生產，干擾企業組織結構的優化，不利於稅款的徵收，不利於國家財政的持續增長，弱化了稅收杠桿的作用，不利於外資的引進，導致扣稅「鏈條」中斷，增加發票扣稅的難度，導致工商企業間的稅負不平衡。
  16. The risk of structural fiscal imbalance must not be casually overlooked. if we are to escape the fate of having sustained deficits year after year, we must depend on the ability of the people of hong kong to rebound from economic adversity with just a little help from the government. if not, hong kong will have to face great reductions in expenditure and or significant tax increases in the next two years

    現時本港經濟處于低潮，財政長期不平衡的風險，不容忽視，若要逃過長期開支不平衡的赤字宿命，實有賴港人本身的逆境反彈能力，政府投資所帶來的信心推動，才能在未來2年逃過必須大幅緊縮支出或加稅的命運。
  17. U. s. treasury secretary henry paulson says the united states and china have agreed to work towards narrowing the trade imbalance between the two nations

    美國財政部長保爾森說，美國和中國同意努力縮小兩國間的貿易不平衡狀態。
  18. The first part is the theory of regional economic development ， which introduces the theory of regional economic differences and the necessary of harmoniously regional economic development ， and put forward the comparative index of regional economic differences and the alarming line ' s method. by positive method and the compare of primary economic index, the second part analyzes the actuality of the unbalanced regional economic development, and the cause and effects. the third part is the pertinence of financial policy and regional economic development, and it includes three sections : the pertinence of taxation policy and regional economic development ; the pertinence of financial investment policy and regional economic development, and the pertinence of financial system and regional economic development

    全文分為四個部分：第一部分區域經濟發展的理論，介紹了西方經濟學有關區域經濟差距的理論以及我國區域經濟協調發展的必要性，同時提出了區域經濟差距的比較指標和預警線的確定方法；第二部分我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀及成因和影響，採取實證分析方法，通過主要經濟指標的比較，闡述了我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀，並對其原因和影響進行了分析；第三部分財政政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析，包括稅收政策與區域經濟發展的相關性分析、財政投資政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析以及財政體制與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析；第四部分我國促進區域經濟協調發展的財政政策選擇，這是本文著重論述的部分，闡述了財政在區域經濟協調中的職能作用以及財政政策的選擇，其中財政政策的選擇中包括財政體制的選擇、稅收政策的支持和財政支出政策的支持。
  19. The main problems are enumerated on the process of county economy development of chuxiong prefecture, such as county economy development unbalance, fiscal crisis, framework on industrial structure upgrade slow, financing, talent and technology deficiency, and so on

    摘要在楚雄州縣域經濟發展過程中，還存在縣域之間經濟發展不平衡、縣域地方財政困難、縣域產業結構升級緩慢以及資金、人才和技術短缺等問題。
  20. It appears that in the general process of advance, our economy - - that is, our agriculture, industry, capital construction, transport services, domestic and foreign trade, and banking and finance - - needs a period of readjustment in order to change from varying degrees of imbalance to relative balance

    看來，我們的經濟，我們的農業、工業、基建、交通、內外貿易、財政金融，在總的前進的過程中都還需要有一段調整的時間，才能由不同程度的不平衡走向比較平衡。
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