貨幣緊縮政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìjǐnsuōzhèngcè]
貨幣緊縮政策 英文
tight money policy
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  2. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  3. Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability.

    調整匯率，輔之以緊縮的貨幣和財政政策，恢復了穩定。
  4. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  5. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  6. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  7. In order to implement monetary policy, to keep the balance between " tight or loose " and " economy growth or price stability ", the policy maker should master advanced skills and apply them well. in other words, the adjustment skills of monetary policy must be improved in china

    為了在「緊縮和放鬆」 、 「經濟增長與穩定物價」之間保持平衡，貨幣政策的制定者需要掌握高度的技巧，提高調控藝術，讓貨幣政策適時適度地發揮顯著效果。
  8. In effect, beijing has been forced to import america ' s easy - money posture, whereas china ' s overheating economy called for tightening

    實際上，北京已經被迫承受了美國的弱勢貨幣姿態，盡管中國過熱的經濟需要的是緊縮政策。
  9. Strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation

    較強出口抵消了上升的能源消耗所帶來的影響，大多數國家實行貨幣緊縮政策，以此來緩解通貨膨脹。
  10. Study of none - symmetrical quality of monetary policy effect and feasibility of meso - objectives of monetary policy in the period of deflation in china

    貨幣政策效應的非對稱性與緊縮時期我國貨幣政策中介目標的可行性研究
  11. Our government is still exploring the solution of deflation because it ' s a new phenomena and the research time of national debt performance is short in china

    就我國而言，通貨緊縮是一個新的問題，管理層對于在通貨緊縮時期財政、貨幣政策的應用還在摸索當中。
  12. This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the japan ' s monetary policy during deflation. the japan ' s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. the " zero interest rate policy " ca n ' t increase investment and stimulate the economic growth

    本文分析了日本通貨緊縮時期的貨幣政策的效力狀況，日本貨幣政策已陷入流動性陷阱，零利率政策沒有增加銀行貸款和帶動投資，最終刺激日本經濟增長。
  13. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  14. Even though inflation is now coming down, most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead

    盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落，但大多數經濟學家認為，印度央行將進一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策，並再次上調銀行準備金率。
  15. What lead to the deflation of our country is that aggregate demand is short. the wealth gap being more widely leads to that the most of consumers have little money to consume, especially the consumers in the country

    本文還研究了經濟史的通貨緊縮，指出政府在通貨膨脹之後具有緊縮貨幣的傾向，如果，治理通貨膨脹的政策調整的不及時，就可能造成過度緊縮，引起通貨緊縮。
  16. Robust economic momentum ? despite repeated monetary and fiscal tightening, china ' s economy is on a strong growth track ? no signs of a slowdown in investment, and consumption and exports are picking up speed

    強勁的經濟增長勢頭- - - -盡管一再實施緊縮的貨幣及財政政策，中國經濟仍然呈現強勁的增長勢頭- -投資領域沒有一絲減速跡象，消費及出口更是加快了速度。
  17. On the other hand, there is always scope for fiscal policy to pay a more supportive role in macroeconomic stabilization in case monetary contraction is overdone

    另一方面，即使貨幣緊縮過度，內地亦可運用財政政策對宏觀經濟穩定發揮緩沖作用。
  18. Whether additional monetary tightening is in fact necessary after may will be for mr king and the other eight members of the rate - setting committee to decide

    5月之後是否必須進一步採取貨幣緊縮政策將成為金先生和其他8位利率設定委員會成員所要決定的問題。
  19. Country policy impact, energy financing operational, markets, credits risks, avoid trillion market loss, saving billion dollar supply chain, energy costs and energy process and policy de - bottlenecking

    中美資金緊縮加息及能源貨幣財經政策對通膨利率匯率經濟成長影響前瞻預測避險策略
  20. China ' s money and credit growth will slow this year as the central bank implements a battery of tightening measures to achieve its primary goal of taming inflation, a senior central bank official said on sunday

    央行高官周日表示：隨著央行採取一系列的緊縮政策來實現其抑制通貨膨脹的首要目標，中國今年的貨幣及信貸增長速度將會放緩。
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