貨幣緊縮 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìjǐnsuō]
貨幣緊縮 英文
monetary squeeze
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  1. He rejected the austerity program advocated by the international monetary fund.

    他拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織提出的緊縮開支方案。
  2. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  3. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  4. Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability.

    調整匯率，輔之以緊縮的貨幣和財政政策，恢復了穩定。
  5. On the other hand, if the money outflow cannot be offset, the resulting contraction of the money supply will cut national income.

    另一方面，如果貨幣外流量不能得到彌補，那麼，所造成的貨幣供應量的緊縮就會減少國民收入。
  6. Other ideas covered are : decriminalization of drugs, tighter control of fed money supply, and the repeal of laws favoring unions

    其他的概念涉及了：合法化麻醉藥、緊縮控制聯邦貨幣供給，以及廢止有利於企業聯盟的法律。
  7. Secondly, the neutrality of expectable monetary shocks and unexpectable monetary shocks. thirdly, the shocks of negative and positive monetary supply on real output, that is, the symmetry of monetary nutrality. this dissertation demonstratively proved that above three kinds of monetary shocks all had obvious influences on real output during the sample period from 1993 to 2001, and the money supply does not possess the character of nutrality in stimulating chinese economic growth

    本文的實證表明，無論是一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊，還是其他非一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊（預期到的和未預期到的貨幣沖擊，以及正向（擴張性）的和負向（緊縮性）的貨幣沖擊） ，在1993 2001年的樣本期內，均對實際經濟產出具有明顯的影響，說明貨幣在中國經濟增長中不具備中性的特徵。
  8. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  9. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  10. So the net effect of all that fed monetary tightening has not raised mortgage rates at all

    美聯儲所有貨幣緊縮措施的凈效果，根本沒有抬高按揭利率。
  11. Strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation

    較強出口抵消了上升的能源消耗所帶來的影響，大多數國家實行貨幣緊縮政策，以此來緩解通貨膨脹。
  12. Even though inflation is now coming down, most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead

    盡管目前通貨膨脹有所回落，但大多數經濟學家認為，印度央行將進一步出臺貨幣緊縮政策，並再次上調銀行準備金率。
  13. Monetary contraction and global real estate bubble

    貨幣緊縮和全球房地產泡沫
  14. The bond market is obviously vulnerable to monetary tightening, as the experience of 1994 showed

    正如1994年的經驗所反映，債券市場顯然是最容易受到貨幣緊縮的影響。
  15. Moreover, the effects of both past monetary tightening and the housing slowdown on activity are likely to operate with lags

    此外，過去的貨幣緊縮舉措和住房交易活動的放緩，均可能具有滯後效應。
  16. Further monetary tightening is expected, with the federal fund rate projected for increasing further, thus dragging down global economic growth

    預計聯邦基金利率將進一步上調，而貨幣緊縮情況會持續，因而拖慢全球經濟增長步伐。
  17. On the other hand, there is always scope for fiscal policy to pay a more supportive role in macroeconomic stabilization in case monetary contraction is overdone

    另一方面，即使貨幣緊縮過度，內地亦可運用財政政策對宏觀經濟穩定發揮緩沖作用。
  18. Whether additional monetary tightening is in fact necessary after may will be for mr king and the other eight members of the rate - setting committee to decide

    5月之後是否必須進一步採取貨幣緊縮政策將成為金先生和其他8位利率設定委員會成員所要決定的問題。
  19. Treasuries rallied and yields fell in the minutes following the fed ' s decisions on expectations the monetary tightening cycle was near its end

    在美聯儲升息決定出臺后，美國國債幾分鐘內應聲大漲，收益率下降，原因是投資者預期，這一輪貨幣緊縮周期已接近尾聲。
  20. " despite the short - term pain that high interest rates bring, a period of tighter monetary conditions is appropriate and desirable in cooling certain overheated sectors of the economy and enabling growth to be more sustainable in the longer term, " said mr. goldsbrough

    Mr goldsbrough說：盡管利率高企會帶來短暫的艱難時期，然而在一段時期內，貨幣緊縮將有助某些過熱的經濟環節降溫，長遠來說，有利經濟持續增長。
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