貨幣機能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìjīnéng]
貨幣機能 英文
monetary mechanism
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 機能 : [生物學] function; enginery機能不全 inadequacy; insufficientia; 機能錯亂 parafunction; 機能低下 u...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. The market economy fast developing in today, essence and function of the currency take place the variation, the currency become " the whole value common denominators ", make the persons living world turn into materialization and value commensuration, thus explaining the " belief crisis " and lose criterion of the emotion worlds of modem people

    摘要在市場經濟迅猛發展的今天，貨幣的本質和職能都發生了異變，貨幣成了「一切價值的會分母」 ，使人的生活世界物化和價值通約化，從而解釋了現代人「信仰危機」和情感世界失范的根源。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. As is well known, the commercial bank is a special enterprise. the business line of managing currencies determines that it is a highly risk industry and it might result in systematic risks and social instability more than go bankrupt only if it is not well managed

    眾所周知，商業銀行是一種特殊企業，經營貨幣信用業務的特性決定了其具有很強的社會關聯度，如果經營不當，不僅會像一般工商企業那樣虧損倒閉，更有可能釀成系統性風險，導致貨幣信用危機，影響社會穩定。
  5. Pause in lay mines below silvan system, the dollar can change gold and each country to execute adjustable pin exchange rate is made, it is the two big pillar that make system of this one money, international monetary fund is the central orgnaization that maintains this one system to run normally, it has supervisory international exchange rate, offer money of international credit, harmonious international to concern 3 big function

    在布雷頓森林體系下，美元可以兌換黃金和各國實行可調節的釘住匯率制，是構成這一貨幣體系的兩大支柱，國際貨幣基金組織則是維持這一體系正常運轉的中心機構，它有監督國際匯率、提供國際信貸、協調國際貨幣關系三大職能。
  6. Traditionally, we considered skilled worker and staff, materi ? als, money and machines as the main resources of an organiza ? tion, but today we become aware that information is an addi ? tional important resource without which organizational objectives can not be achieved

    過去我們認為，人、物資、貨幣和機器是企業的主要資源，但近年來日益認識到信息是另一種重要的資源，沒有信息，企業的目標就不能實現。
  7. As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )

    此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。
  8. An effective monetary management mechanism was obviously absent then, but even if it were there i doubt whether confidence in the currency could have been enhanced to such an extent as to have pre - empted the crisis

    香港當時固然沒有有效的貨幣管理機制，但我猜想即使有，亦未必能加強人們對港元的信心至足以防止危機發生。
  9. The indicators suggested that the risk of another residential property bubble continued to be low for the time being. however, the increase in confirmor transactions pointed to a rise in the speculative demand for housing, and easy monetary conditions and their subsequent reversal might lead to sharp fluctuations in asset prices

    有關指標顯示，現時住宅樓市形成另一泡沫的風險仍較低，但確認人交易增加反映住屋的投機性需求上升，現時貨幣狀況寬松，但其後情況若逆轉，可能導致資產價格大幅波動。
  10. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  11. Bill is one kind of valuable security : in accordance with law of negotiable instrument, drawer pays an amount of money or entrust other people to pay an amount of money to the holder of a bill unconditionally. bill is important in the development of our national economy, but because of some objective factors, chinese law of negotiable instrument is not very consummate

    票據，是發票人依票據法的規定無條件支付一定金額或委託他人無條件支付一定金額給受款人或持票人的一種有價證券，它作為一種能流通的債權憑證使商品的讓渡與貨幣支付從形式上分離，將商業信用有機地溶化在商品交換之中，創造了比實際貨幣更優越的資本載體。
  12. I hope i can speak frankly to this sophisticated readership without causing alarm. the risk factor at the top of our list is not possible contagion from the debt crisis in argentina, which used to run a currency board system similar to our own. nor is it the weakness of the yen and possible impact on the renminbi

    各位讀者對金融財經事務都有深入認識，因此我可以不怕引起不必要的恐慌直接的說：在我們的名單里，排行第一的風險因素並不是阿根廷危機可能引起的連鎖影響阿根廷過去一直實施類似本港的貨幣發行局制度，亦不是日圓疲弱及其可能對人民幣造成的影響。
  13. Confidence in a currency rests on two main assumptions : first, that it will retain its value in relation to other currencies and articles of daily necessity ; and secondly, that the coins and banknotes that form its most tangible manifestations are secure from forgery

    第一項假設是：該貨幣兌換其他貨幣的匯率將會保持穩定，該貨幣用作支付日用必需品的購買能力也會大致維持不變。第二項是：貨幣最常見的形式紙幣與硬幣具備適當的防偽特徵，以免不法分子有機可乘。
  14. Changes in the existing exchange - rate policy could lead to explosive speculative capital inflows, which would make it harder for the central bank to control money supply, argues the report

    報告稱，現行匯率政策的變化可能導致大量投機性資本湧入，這將使得央行調控貨幣供應更加困難。
  15. Foreign exchange reserve is the core of the international monetary system and of vital importance in the area of international financial research. it concerns the governments " ability of adjusting balance of payment and stabilizing exchange rate, and all financial authorities keep close watch on its development

    外匯儲備是國際貨幣體系的核心，也是國際金融領域的重要問題，它關繫到各國調節國際收支和穩定貨幣匯率的能力，一直受到國際金融機構和各國政府的普遍關注。
  16. And when you do not have an individual who has the calibre of alan greenspan or an institution with the history and reputation of the federal reserve, it is all the more important that there is, in the management of the monetary and financial systems

    假如你沒有一個像格林斯潘一樣有才能的人，又或者沒有像聯儲局一樣享有悠久歷史與超然地位的機構，那麼，在管理貨幣與金融體系時，最重要的便是：
  17. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  18. When it gets to a situation in which there is the expectation and belief that the central bank will always ride to the rescue on almost any problem relating to money, banking and finance, the risk of disappointment is high

    但凡事都會有過猶不及的風險，帶來反效果。假如市民大眾都以為但凡貨幣銀行或金融遇上甚麼問題，央行必能即時救御，化險為夷，那他們失望的機會將會很大。
  19. Allowing for freer access to day end liquidity through the use of exchange fund paper which is fully backed by foreign currency reserves will make hong kong s monetary system less susceptible to manipulation and dampen excessive interest rate volatility without departing from the discipline of the currency board arrangement

    由於外匯基金債券票據有外匯儲備提供十足支持，所以讓持牌銀行可以更多利用這些債券票據經貼現窗以回購協議形式取得日終流動資金，可以在沒有偏離貨幣發行局的運作原則下，減低投機者操控市場的能力，以及遏止利率過度波動的情況
  20. Under this mechanism, the delivery of a currency in a fx trade is conditional upon the delivery of the other currency in the trade, thus reducing the risk of non - delivery of any currency through real time settlement in the same time zone

    在外匯交易同步交收機制下，一宗外匯交易的其中一種貨幣必須與另一種貨幣同步交付，透過在相同時區內進行即時交收，以減低其中任何一種貨幣未能交付的風險。
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