費用公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyònggōngshì]
費用公式 英文
cost equation
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  2. These lists are supposed to be based on merit, but some lenders appear to have secured a place on them by paying kickbacks in the form of shares, free travel, debt write - offs and phoney fees

    這些名單本應根據公司業績而定，但是，看來某些公司通過支付回扣而獲得了名單上一席之地，回扣形式包括股票，免費旅遊，免除債務以及虛報費用。
  3. In analysis methods of financial claims, various cost items are analyzed in detail on incur causes, liability proportion and estimation, specially, writer introduced his own principles and methods of calculation and puts forward new calculation formulates

    在費用索賠中，對各項費用增加的原因、責任分擔和計算作了詳細的分析，文中闡述了作者的計算原則與思路，提出了新的計算公式。
  4. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  5. In united states v. carroll towing co., he defined reasonable care in algebraic terms. under the learned hand rule, a party is found negligent and therefore liable for ( at least part of ) the damages resulting from his actions if b < pl. " b ", the burden of adequate precautions, is the accident avoidance cost

    漢德法官在對「美利堅合眾國訴卡羅爾拖輪公司案」的審理中，根據此理論提出了廣為人知的「漢德公式」 ： b pl ，即侵害方是否承擔責任取決於他採取預防措施的費用）是大於還是小於事故發生的可能性叩）和事故造成的損失幾）的乘積。
  6. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  7. However, it lacks runoff data in absolutely most areas where culvert and small bridge locate. some traditional design method, such as the methods of statistic zone parameter, modification by catchment area, rainfall - runoff, reasoning formula and empiric equation et al, are used to estimate flood flow through culvert or bridge

    然而，絕大多數中小橋涵所在地卻沒有可利用的徑流資料，通常採用統計分區法，面積改正法、暴雨徑流法、推理公式和經驗公式等傳統設計方法，這些方法一般比較繁瑣、精度較低、設計的流量偏大，導致工程造價偏高而浪費資金。
  8. All matters are handled by hand such as company plan, record, plan, purchase of spare and supplies etc. these factors severely restrict the development of shipping technical management, for example, the efficient use of management expenses, the safety of ship, operation factor, the service life of ship, the professional ability of managerial handler and what is more, the dissatisfaction of client

    船岸間的管理溝通也靠來往電函、表格郵寄以及管理人員登輪檢查等方式。這制約了船舶機務管理水平的提高，使管理費用居高不下，還影響到船舶的安全、營運率、船舶壽命及機務人員業務素質的提高。最終使船公司在市場競爭中處於劣勢。
  9. Owing to being in planned economic system for a long time, chinese readymade oil sell enterprises have specialized without competition in 30 years and its circulation system and operation type has lag behind. it is costly to circulate and short of competition consciousness, compared with foreign oil companies, there being obvious disparity

    中國石油系統的成品油銷售企業，由於長期處在計劃經濟體制下，三十年獨家經營，其流通體制和經營方式落後，流通費用高，競爭意識差，與國外石油公司相比，有明顯的差距。
  10. Using this estimating equation, the manager can predict what the annual profit will be from the amount budgeted for research.

    用這個估計公式，經理就可以根據科研預算經費額測算出年利潤額。
  11. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  12. In the author ' s view, individuals should undertake part of the social securing cost. meanwhile, the author also puts forward some useful means to help find the optimism investment portfolio finally, the essay brings up a series of proposal which are useful to the operation of social securing fund based on the correlated theories and foreign countries " experience in the operation of the social securing fund

    其次，在遵循公平與效率原則下，運用線性回歸模型預測我國社會保障基金的需求量與供給量，並與基金實際收入進行比較，結合我國養老保險、醫療保險現採用的「統賬結合」部分積累基金籌集模式，認為個人應該承擔一定比例的社會保障費用，並且通過資產組合理論為尋找最佳投資組合提供方法。
  13. Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer at the latter s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage for example a negotiable bill of lading, a non ? negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, an air waybill, a railway consignment note, a road consignment note, or a multimodal transport document

    除非前項所述單據是運輸單據，否則，應買方要求並由其承擔風險和費用，賣方必須給予買方一切協助，以取得有關運輸合同的運輸單據如可轉讓提單不可轉讓海運單內河運輸單據空運單鐵路托運單公路托運單或多式聯運單據。
  14. Mode of operation is the company ' s existing forest land to live significantly circulation subscription investors, leaving the cost of managing and protecting with live breaks woodland circulation capital, continued circulation woodland, plangting tress, the cycle, grow and achieve forestry, paper board integration

    公司的運作模式是將現有林地上的活力木流轉給認購的投資者，留下管護費用，用流轉林地活立木的所得的資金，繼續種植林木，流轉林地，周而復始，發展壯大，實現林、紙、板一體化。
  15. The company has to pay a non - refundable lump sum full market premium of $ 36. 8 million to the government before commencement of the extension for the rental of the land occupied for the operation of the peak tramway

    該公司須就佔用土地以營運山頂纜車，向政府以一次總付的形式按十足市值繳付一筆3 ， 680萬元不得退還的補付費用。
  16. Considering the high correlation between quantity demand of spare parts and life of equipment, this paper offers an inventory model to determine the times of order, reorder point and quantity of spare parts during the whole life of equipment on condition that the demand rate of spare parts changes with time while the total cost of ordering and stocking is lowest

    基於備件的需求量與設備使用周期密切相關這一關鍵點，從設備的整個使用周期入手，結合設備的使用情況，在備件需求率隨時間變化的情況下，對備件庫存控制問題進行了研究，建立了在設備整個使用周期內使備件總訂貨成本和存儲費用最低的數學模型，給出了備件最佳訂貨次數、訂貨時間和訂貨批量的計算公式。
  17. The guy who didn ' t think the company could afford a corporate jet was suddenly putting $ 1 billion into a private high - tech venture fund called msd capital

    戴爾曾認為公司無法擔負得起一架噴氣式飛機的費用，但他突然對一個私人的高技術風險基金投資了10億美元，稱作msd資金。
  18. Next, proposing the grid resource access scheme. the goal is considering the resource provider ’ s and consumer ’ s behalf, and they can gain most interests, so that it can offer the motivation to attract them attending the grid. finally, proposing the optimization of grid cache management policy, and this paper gives the caculating method of the resource value, then gives the optimal admission policy of grid cache. because in the research of grid resource management, it is unnecessary to use real systems to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the algorithms, usually emulators are used to handle with it. several grid emulators are illustrated in this paper, and gridsim, a grid modeling and emulation toolkit, is introduced in details. finally, with the help of gridsim toolkit, the emulation of grid resource management algorithms with qos requirements is realized

    其目標是考慮到資源提供者和使用者兩方面的價值利益，使雙方都達到盡量大的收益，從而使資源提供者有足夠的動機繼續提供其資源共享，同時使使用者以盡量少的花費獲得較優的服務; （ 5 ）提出了基於經濟模型的網格cache管理優化，給出了網格cache判斷預測資源價值的計算公式，進而對網格cache策略進行了基於經濟的優化，主要是其接受策略的經濟優化。
  19. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  20. On the economic front, tightening of the government budget will continue to squeeze on the public expenditures on welfare. the issues of further cut in cssa payment, fee charging, co - payment for services and allocation of resources through service vouchers, as in the case of long term care financing, need to be discussed and possible impact explored by the sector in consultation with the government

    在經濟方面，政府財政緊絀，將會繼續減少福利方面的公共開支，福利界需要和政府商討有關進一步削減綜援、服務收費、就長期照顧資助方面所建議的政府及市民共同支付服務費用模式，以及錢跟人走採用福利券購買服務等議題，並且探討這些議題所帶來的後果。
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