資本主義市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzhǔyìshìchǎng]
資本主義市場 英文
capitalism market
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 資本主義 : capitalism
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  2. Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts

    我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。
  3. This says regarding our country market economy development and the modernization, the new company law will provide the more superior investment condition and the environment for the investor, will encourage each kind of social main body the investment behavior, effectively will develop the society to invest the resources and the expansion investment channel, will impel the company enterprise the establishment and the development, will create the more employment opportunity for the society and effectively alleviates the employment pressure, and will promote our country entire market economy healthy development by this

    例如新公司法允許設立一人公司，從片面強調資本信用到兼顧資本信用和資產信用的立法理念的調整，降低了企業設立的門檻，放鬆了對公司的國度管制，大幅度地降低了公司設立的最低注冊資本，放寬了股東出資形式的限制，允許出資的分期繳納，取消了公司轉投資的限制。這些規定都是鼓勵投資價值理念的具體體現，新公司法的出臺，將會推動公司的設立，促進資本市場的發展和繁榮，並依此促進社會主義市場經濟的發展。
  4. The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period

    本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。
  5. Starting from the discussion of belief connotation, characteristic, function and its relations with moral education and all - round development of man, the article illustrates the significance, the necessity and the imperativeness of belief education in the following four aspects : it is the fine tradition of our party ; the essential and objective requirement of the market economy and spiritual construction ; the path of achieving effectiveness : and the needing for qualified primary school teachers

    本文從信仰概念的內涵、特點、功用以及信仰教育與道德教育、與人的全面發展等方面的討論入手，針對中師生信仰教育和德育方面存在的問題，從重視和加強信仰教育是黨的優良傳統，是社會主義市場經濟的本質要求和精神文明建設的客觀需要，是提高中師德育實效的重要途徑，是培養新世紀合格小教師資的需要等四個方面闡述了加強中師生信仰教育的重要性、必要性和迫切性。
  6. China ' s accession to wto offes both oppohanities and challenges to the fusion into global economic - community the thesis focuses on the adjustinent mechanism of national reserves in kind, aiming to ensure china ' s national defense and economic security and to complete the " macro - adjusanent mechanism in socialist marketing economy it provides analysis on the basic theories of national reserves in kind as well as relations among reserves, markct and govermeni. howevee the stability on national reserves in kind and macro - adjustment mechanism are also concerned. the monographic analysis on grain reserves, oil storage, material reserves will be initiated to give the consmictive suggestions based on the reality of china ' s national power the thesis is composed of six chapters

    本文以確保新形勢下我國國防安全和經濟安全、完善我國社會主義市場經濟條件下的宏觀調控體系為目標，以我國國家實物儲備調控機制為研究對象，系統分析了國家實物儲備的基礎理論、儲備與市場、政府的辯證關系、國家實物儲備的穩定與調控機制，並在此基礎上結合我國實際國情，對我國的國家糧食儲備、石油儲備、其它重要戰略物資儲備（概稱為物資儲備）做出進一步的實證分析，提出有針對性的政策建議。
  7. Real estate is one of the most fundamental means of subsistence, what ' s more, it ' s an important norm to measure one country ' s economic standards and people ' s living standards. we can define real estate market as in some certain places the sum of all deals that the buyer and the seller has cliched during a certain time. by merging capital, technology and labor it becomes the important part of socialism market system

    房地產市場作為「房地產的買家和賣家在某個特定的地理區域內于某一特定的時間段內達成的所有交易總和」 ，具有龐大的市場需求，並集資本密集、技術密集和勞動力密集為一體，是社會主義市場體系的重要組成部分，在產品市場和要素市場中都佔有重要地位。
  8. The power capital under the socialist market economy

    社會主義市場經濟下的權力資本
  9. Capital operation is in the system of our socialism market economy to establish the process inside a new economic category that bring up

    資本運營是在我國社會主義市場經濟體制建立過程中提出的一個新的經濟范疇。
  10. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  11. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  12. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  13. Once the capitalist was enthroned, his new order went in search of markets and raw materials.

    資本主義一旦取得統治地位，它的新制度就到處去尋找市場和原料。
  14. The paper wishes to give a guidance to design the duty of contract breach practically, to provide a new thinking way for court when judging disputes of contract, to collocate the social scarce resource reasonably and to set up a rational anticipated system for the reform of economy system in the condition of socialism market economy

    本論文希望能夠依據法律經濟學理論，為設計合同規則中的違約責任部分起到實際性的指導作用，為我國法院在合同糾紛中的裁判提供一種新的思維，使現代社會的稀缺資源得到合理配置，並為當前社會主義市場經濟條件下的經濟體制改革建立合理的預期制。
  15. And only by doing this, can we research and explain the mystery of “ missing money ” more clearly and reasonably. since 1978, china has gone through its economic and financial reform gradually, and many big changes occurred in china ’ s economic field, especially about the changes in so many aspects, such as the price - system, tax - system, financial - system, foreign - exchange management as well as social insurance system, ect. in a word, china ’ s economic system has been changing from “ planned - oriented economic system ” to “ market - oriented economic system ”

    從1978年至今，中國漸進式的經濟、金融體制改革已走過了20多年的歷程，整個經濟金融領域發生了一系列重大的變化，無論在價格體制、財稅體制、金融體制、投資體制、外匯管理體制、社會保障體制等諸多方面都進行了深刻改革，中國經濟運行機制逐步實現了由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟的根本轉變。
  16. This thesis focuses on the following aspects to discuss this question, such as the evolution and disadvantages of the managerial system of the state - owned assets in china, the managerial system of the state - owned assets in foreign countries and its advantages, which can be used for reference, the specific contents of the reform and how to use legislation to carry forward the reform and the improvement of the system, etc. from the foundation of our country to 1978, the managerial system of the state - owned assets was built on the traditional economic theory

    本文從我國國有資產管理體制的沿革及其弊端、國外國有資產管理體制及其可資借鑒之處、國有資產管理體制改革的具體內容和如何以立法推進體制的改革和完善等方面探討該課題。從建國至1978年間的國有資產管理體制是按照傳統經濟理論建立的。在計劃經濟年代，它的作用十分突出，但在實行社會主義市場經濟后，這種管理體制的弊端不斷暴露出來：政資不分，政企不分，國有資產產權管理主體多元化與所有者缺位並存，產權管理條塊分割。
  17. The main object in developing agriculture is to actively develop the socialist market economy in rural areas, further emancipate and develop the rural productive forces, develop and utilize the rural labour force, land and various resources, increase effective supplies of agricultural products, and satisfy the demands of the people ' s life and the development of social economy ; and on the basis of the development of production, to increase the income of agricultural labourers, raise their living standards, build a new countryside of common prosperity and civilization and gradually realize agricultural modernization

    農業發展的基本目標是：努力發展農村社會主義市場經濟，進一步解放和發展農村的生產力，開發、利用農村勞動力、土地和各種資源，增加農產品的有效供應，滿足人民生活和社會經濟發展的需要；在發展生產的基礎上增加農業勞動者的收入，提高其生活水平，建設共同富裕的文明的新農村，逐步實現農業現代化。
  18. Its aim is to provide maximum protection for creditors ‘ lawful rights and interests, to uphold a stable order of socialist market economy, and to greatly increase the productivity of china but in the course of application, this strict legalized capital system, it fails to achieve its legislative goal. so where is the problem

    我國現有的公司資本制度是一種嚴格的法定資本制，其目的是最大限度地保障債權人的合法權益和社會交易的安全，切實維護社會主義市場經濟秩序的穩定，但在實際實施過程中，這種嚴格的法定資本制並沒有達到它最初的立法目的，它的問題出在哪裡呢？
  19. China is in the development process of socialistic market economy and capital market, and the financial environment, the equity structures and the actual pecking - order are quite different from other developed countries. some particular phenomena exist in china corporate investing - financing decisions, and therefore, there may be some practical obstacles in the perfect applications of some standard financial theories in china corporate finance preference, investment decision and the capital structure optimization

    中國正處于社會主義市場經濟體制逐步完善和資本市場快速發展過程中，中國上市公司的融資環境、股權結構和實際融資順序與國外成熟市場存在巨大的差別，公司的投融資聯動決策存在其特有的現象，因此用標準金融的相關理論來研究中國企業的融資偏好和投資問題，指導中國企業的投資、融資和資本結構優化存在著一定的現實障礙。
  20. With the establishment of socialistic market economy, capital market and money market is also developing very fast. more and more acquisition happens

    社會主義市場經濟體制的建立，資本市場和貨幣市場的不斷發育成熟，企業購並越來越多。
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