資本產生率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnchǎnshēnglǜ]
資本產生率 英文
capital productivity ratio
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Use telecommunication, can reduce brigade to need fee, spare time, reduced cost namely, improved manufacturing efficiency, quickened the development of the product and sale, make capital circumgyrate is accelerated

    利用電信，可減少旅差費用，節約時間，即降低了成本，提高了生產效率，加速了產品的開發及銷售，使資金回轉加快。
  2. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  3. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  4. These efficiency - and profit - enhancement strategies include product and geographical diversification, timely infrastructure investments and planning, unrelenting cost controls, regular plant upgrades, in - house management re - engineering, and the recruitment of industry talents.

    集團改善生產效率和強化盈利能力的策略包括：產品及市場地域多元化先進基建之投資及規劃持續控製成本廠房設施定期升級革新內部管理，以及招攬業內精英。
  5. Back - of - the - envelope calculations from goldman sachs suggest that if banks suffer a $ 200 billion loss on subprime mortgages but want to keep their capital ratios at an average level of 10 %, that would stifle lending by a whopping $ 2 trillion

    從高盛粗略的計算可以看出如果銀行由於次級貸而產生2000億美元的損失，但是還想讓他們的資本充足率保持在10 %這個水平線上，那麼就不得不削減2萬億美元的巨額借貸。
  6. By analysing of the endogenous growth model, the paper gives the reason why financial development lags economic growth in this region : low income, low saving ratio, low roe and vile credit environment

    通過對內生增長模型的分析，得出該區域金融發展滯后的主要原因是低收入、低儲蓄率、低資本產出效率和惡劣的信用環境。
  7. By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion

    建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。
  8. This thesis begins with new basel agreement ’ s requirement on capital adequacy rate, and then by elaborating on the regulations in our country which reflects principles and methods in new basel agreement and the realities in our country, it argues the regulations ’ effects on the capital adequacy of listed banks. after that, by analyzing concretely and evaluating the capital adequacy and allocation of eight assets impairment of the five listed banks between 2001 and 2005, it reveals further the problems existing in allocation of assets impairment of the five listed banks and the influences of the problems on capital adequacy rate. in the end, conclusions are reached and suggestions are given

    本文從新巴塞爾協議對資本充足率的要求出發，論述我國運用巴塞爾協議基本的原則與方法並結合我國的實際情況制定的規章制度對上市銀行資本充足狀況產生的影響，通過對五家上市銀行2001 ~ 2005年中期資本充足狀況和八項資產損失準備計提情況進行具體分析並評價其合理性和貸款損失準備的充足性，進一步揭示五家上市銀行在資產損失準備計提中存在的問題和對資本充足率計算的影響，最後提出相關政策建議。
  9. Overtime costs are incurred for the amount of work on an assignment scheduled beyond an assigned resource ' s regular working hours, and charged at the resource ' s overtime rate

    加班工時成本產生於某項排定的工作分配中被分配的資源在正常工時之外花費的工時數，按此資源的加班費率支付。
  10. In the analyses on the economic environment, the author mainly uses two indicators, labor productivity and capital productivity, to explore the factor of scientific and technological progress. meanwhile, the author applies the economic growth theories of harrod - domar and the neoclassical economics to explore the balance of medium - length period growth of guangxi economy

    在經濟運行環境的分析方面，主要採用勞動生產率、資本產出率這兩個指標和生產函數對科技進步因素進行分析，並運用哈羅德?多馬經濟增長理論和新經典增長理論探討廣西經濟中長期增長的均衡性。
  11. Government control over the means of production radically distorts economic conditions, undermines efficient capital usage and compromises long - term potential

    政府對生產方式的控制從根本上扭曲了經濟，降低了資本使用率並損害了長期發展潛力。
  12. Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country

    首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。
  13. It is the market interest rate and tax policy that affect the investment cost

    對投資成本產生影響的是市場的利率水平和稅收政策。
  14. Basel capital accord emphasizes capital adequacy supervision, and it unites the capital risk weights standard. capital adequacy supervision guarantees commercial banks can develop steadily and healthy, and it reduces the financial risk of the whole bank system. therefore more and more countries and areas have all accepted basel capital accord, and brought it into their commercial bank supervision law system

    《巴塞爾資本協議》的產生強調資本充足率的監管，統一了資本衡量標準，由於監督資本有指導商業銀行穩健經營，健康發展和降低整個銀行風險的作用，所以越來越多的國家和地區都接受了《巴塞爾資本協議》的要求，並且積極寫進本國商業銀行監管法中。
  15. Risk management of the assets : ( 1 ) rate of capital sufficient can not be lower than 12 % for the foreign bank whose home country is in specially high credit risk, ( 2 ) liquidity management, consider rate management and other factors synthetically while exerting it ( 3 ) loan concentration degree management, stipulate the rational loan concentration degree rate, drop to 10 - 15 % ; set up extensive and concrete integrative measures

    資產風險管理：資本充足率管理，應將母國為信用風險特別高的外資銀行的資本充足率提高到不得低於12 。流動性管理，將比率管理與其他對其產生影響的因素綜合考慮，加以管理。貸款集中度管理，規定合理的貸款集中度比率，降至10刁「建立廣泛具體的監控指標。
  16. Using the method developed by hall and jones, we try to decompose output per worker in different provinces into capital intensity, human capital and productivity, and find that the difference in productivity is of the fundamental importance

    利用霍爾等發展的分解方法把我國省際勞均產出分解為物質資本密度、人力資本和生產率。
  17. The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion

    各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。
  18. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
  19. However, in current time, these factors such as managerial efficiency, technological levek social and economic system are regarded as factors that belonged to productivity because that can not be weight by statistics index. moreover relationship between these factors is close, especially to human capital. because men decide the level of managerial efficiency and technological level, human capital is the main impetus of modern economic growth

    此外，決定經濟增長的各種因素之間是相互影響的，尤其是人力資本同生產率各因素之間的關系是密不可分的，因為是由人來決定管理效率和社會經濟體制，所以說人力資本是現代經濟增長的主要驅動力是十分明顯的，正是基於這樣的原因，本文選取了中國人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻來進行研究，試圖發現人力資本投資中的不足，以提出更好的利用人力資本為中國的經濟增長做貢獻的對策。
  20. In order to exploit new ways of banking supervision, the international co - operation are researched in the financial supervising field. it includes two aspects : one is the influence made by rules on capital sufficiency ration mentioned in < < basle agreement > >, the other is new requirements brought by risk managing principles in < < the key principles of efficient banking supervision > >

    為了開拓銀行監管的新思路，第四章首先探討金融監管的國際合作問題，主要包括兩大方面：一是《巴塞爾協議》中有關銀行資本充足率的規定對我國銀行業產生的影響，一是《有效銀行監管核心原則》中確立的全面風險管理原則給我國銀行業提出的新要求。
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