資本分保 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnfēnbǎo]
資本分保 英文
equity participation
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 本分 : （本身應盡的義務和責任）one's duty; one's part; one's role; obligation
  1. According to insurance law and fair judicatory regulation, insurance company is allocating in those days when profit after tax, the 10 that ought to collect profit include the legal accumulation fund of the company ; when forehead of accumulative total of legal accumulation fund achieves a company to register the 50 above of capital, need not extract again ; legal accumulation fund can ' t offset loss of on the company one year, before drawing legal accumulation fund, ought to use first offset loss when annual interest embellish ; after insurance company draws legal accumulation fund from inside profit after tax, via resolution of shareholder plenary meeting, can draw aleatoric accumulation fund, shareholder plenary meeting or deregulation of board of directors, deficit and extraction law are made up for to decide what profit distributes to partner before accumulation fund in the company, must return deregulation distributive profit the company ; the accumulation fund of the company ought to be used at offsetting the loss of the company, the production that enlarges a company is managed or turn the capital to add a company

    按照保險法和公司法的規定，保險公司在分配當年稅后利潤時，應當提取利潤的10列入公司的法定公積金；法定公積金累計額達到公司注冊資本的50以上時，可以不再提取；法定公積金不足以彌補公司上一年度虧損的，在提取法定公積金之前，應當先用當年利潤彌補虧損；保險公司從稅后利潤中提取法定公積金后，經股東大會決議，可以提取任意公積金，股東大會或者董事會違反規定，在公司彌補虧損和提取法定公積金之前向股東分配利潤的，必須將違反規定分配的利潤退還公司；公司的公積金應當用於彌補公司的虧損，擴大公司的生產經營或者轉為增加公司的資本。
  2. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  3. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  4. Most of the benefits of the programs become capitalized into the price of the land at the time when the programs are inaugurated.

    在保護方案開始施行時，其大部分收益都在其地價格中資本化了。
  5. To maintain the solvency with necessary insurance company, safeguard insurance company is dovish manage, insurance code is decided, insurance company is right each dangerous unit, the responsibility that the place of limits of the biggest loss that creates possibly to insurance accident namely assumes, must not more than actually capital gold adds the 10 of accumulation fund summation ; exceeded share, ought to deal with reinsurance

    為了維持保險公司必要的償付能力，保障保險公司穩健經營，保險法規定，保險公司對每一危險單位，即對一次保險事故可能造成的最大損失范圍所承擔的責任，不得超過其實有資本金加公積金總和的10 ；超過的部分，應當辦理再保險。
  6. Still be sure to be with afore - mentioned planes exemple, if the fact of the company of insurance of accept insurance plane has capital gold to increase accumulation fund, add up to 200 million yuan, criterion of this company leave the forehead to ought to be 20 million yuan oneself, the share that exceed ( the others 60 million yuan ) ought to deal with reinsurance, with the management risk of dispersive insurance company, those who make its will not affect oneself because of a few a few insurance wu is dovish manage

    仍以上述飛機保險為例，假如承保飛機保險的公司的實有資本金加公積金總和為2億元，則該公司的自留額應當為2000萬元，超出的部分（其餘6000萬元）應當辦理再保險，以分散保險公司的經營風險，使其不致於因為少數幾起保險業務而影響自己的穩健經營。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  9. Contingent capital is a relatively new type of convergence product, connecting insurance and capital markets. it is based on a contractual commitment to provide capital to a company after a specific adverse event occurs that causes financial distress. and contingent capital is designed more to sustain bussiness operations after a major loss. the aim is to prevent insolvency or a theat to planned investment projects due to a lack of disposable funds. these types of solution are especially suitable for hedging against extremely rare, but severe loss events. the market for contingent capital has existed since about 1995 and consists of about 16 deals so far, totaling usd 6 billion. and in the past the main purchasers of contingent capital solutions have usually been direct insurers and reinsurers

    就現有的文獻資料顯示，截至2002年底，或有資本市場已經完成了16宗交易，交易總額達60億美元，大多數或有資本交易都是為保險公司和再保險公司服務的。隨著我國保險市場與國際市場的日益融合，國外保險公司參與國內保險市場的競爭，要想在國際化的激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，就需要跟上國際市場最前沿的發展，發揮后發優勢，充分利用已有的經驗和條件。因此，正確認識或有資本的重要作用和發展潛力，有計劃、有步驟地適時推出與我國國情相結合的或有資本工具，對做大做強中國保險業具有深遠的意義。
  10. In the second part, i elicit the purposes of the system : to regulate the power of the fund manager and protect the interests of the fund unit holders. only by doing so can we realize the function of the trust system in the aspects of the transfer and management of assets and the concentration of capital

    第二部分主要闡述設立利害關系人交易監管制度的目的在於對基金管理人的權力進行監控以保障基金單位持有人的利益，從而有利於財產轉移、財產保障以及資本聚集等信託制度功能的實現。
  11. In fact, the protection of shareholders ' rights to dividends has foundation by way of analyzing the two kinds of characters, that is prospecting rights and vesting rights ; the realization of shareholders ' rights has solid basis by way of reconstructing the concept and means of company ' s profits allocation ; the study from the perspective of the cost of tax and investment make the allocation of dividends more practical ; the system of legal liability is the last safeguard

    實際上，通過解析股利分配請求權的兩種權利屬性期待權和既得權，該項股東權的分層次保護獲得了依據；通過重構股利分配的公司利潤基礎以及利潤分配方式等提供了該項股東權實現的充實基礎；稅收成本以及資本投資性質的研究角度使股利分配更具有可操作性；而法律責任機制的完善是最後一道保障。
  12. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  13. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  14. On the basis of analyzing the abnormal conditions from investing in stock market, the inner mechanism of long - term bearish market is pointed out and some relevant advices are put forward to protect capital investors

    在對股市投資的「異象」進行分析的基礎上，指出熊市「漫漫」的內在機理，並提出了相應的保護資本投資者的建議。
  15. This paper focuses on activating the “ deposit ” in individual account, changing some of this fund into business capital and putting it into run, so as to actualize the function of maintenance of value and added value

    本文探討了激活個人醫療帳戶的「沉澱」獎金，使之一部分轉化為經營資本，投入醫保基金的市場運營，實現個人醫療帳戶資金的保值並發揮「沉澱」資金的增值作用的有關問題。
  16. The enormous amount of debt, a lack of adequate business capital, excessive borrowing on land and securities, and installment borrowing by individuals on an unprecedented scale make the currently unstable situation totally vulnerable to a depression

    極巨大的債項、欠缺足夠的企業資本、過多的土地和保證借貸，以及前所未有的高個人分期借款比率，導致現在的局面不穩定並極容易進入大衰退的局面。
  17. In estimating eva, when it is zero or more, it means the capital return exceeds the investment ' s opportunity cost. and then it can be found out whether managers perform well enough to create the value added that the shareholders expect. to evaluate managers " performance and figure out the rewards, the board of directors should establish performance standards firstly - the eva objectives

    Eva能將股東資本的保值增值要求與經理人的經營結果巧妙地結合起來，能將企業經營利潤中股東資本所作出的貢獻與經理人智力資本所作出的貢獻巧妙地區分開來，能客觀合理地反映經理人的智力資本為企業創造的價值和股東獲取超額利潤的水平。
  18. On the basis of this research, this paper adopts benefit assessing model to analyze the costs and profits of human capital investment. in order to maintain and increase the value of human capital, this paper puts forward the measures of human capital management and prosecution, especially to the unreasonable investment behavior of some enterprises

    為了促進人力資本的保值和增值，本文在進行成本收益分析研究后，又給出了企業人力資本作為一種資本形式來管理和運營的措施，並針對目前中國企業人力資本投資的一些不合理之處給予相應對策。
  19. If one believes that the market allocates resources efficiently, then, especially in hong kongs environment of open markets for trade and capital, one should perhaps not worry unduly about such questions, provided that other financial or monetary indicators are not sounding alarm bells

    如果大家相信市場能有效分配資源，尤其在香港這個貿易及資本均保持對外開放的環境里，便不應過分擔心這類問題，除非其他金融或貨幣指標出現了警號則例外。
  20. Through calculating the value of real options in venture investment and comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between npv method and real options method, the paper argues that the introduction of real options method into venture investment will help investors making right decisions and appreciating of venture capital

    通過計算風險投資項目中實物期權的價值，比較分析npv法與實物期權定價法的差異，可得出在風險投資中引入實物期權的思想，對風險投資者作出正確的投資決策，以及對風險資本的保值增值有重大的指導意義。
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