資本化發行 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīběnhuàfāháng]
資本化發行
英文
capitalization issues- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 發 : 名詞(頭發) hair
- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
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Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law
第四章,提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施,主要包括:深化農村土地產權制度改革,促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置;實行制度創新,促進農村資本市場發育,為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證;改革企業科技管理體制,用高新科技改造和武裝農業,為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐;加強宏觀調控力度,為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導;實施城鎮化戰略,促進農村產業結構整體優化;搞好農業市場定位,按比較優勢原則,重構農業發展格局。In 1999 from oneself started an undertaking until now, firstexperiences has started an undertaking, the skill market trains, really holds the management, the teaching management process, throughunceasingly charged the study, sums up experience, the union practicepromotion theoretical level, is the cosmetology profession and thecorrelation profession raise image design synthesizes the talentedperson thousand people, and was 30 enterprises successes plans theenterprise image, the market marketing brand, the staff etiquette, thequality, skill training ; and establishes the consummation educationalmodel, the educational administration management for the correlationprofession teaching unit, promotes the teachers level, to enhance thefresh source quantity : develops the new curriculum, like - - - " high - quality beautiful armor ", " improves looks beautiful releaseindustry mda management management ", " shanghai vocational educationfilm and television puts on make - up ", " color consultant ", " thecosmetology putting on make - up industry practical fine arts ", " practical human body colored drawing on pottery and beautiful armordesign ", " image design and psychoanalysis ", " image design andaccompaniment shopping ", " image design psychology consultation ", " advertisement animation drawing ", " fashion puts on make - up modelling " and so on, the compilation teaches document 22
1999年從自我創業至今,首先經歷了創業、技能市場演練、實操經營、教學管理的過程,通過不斷充電學習、總結經驗、結合實踐提升理論水平,為美容行業及相關行業培養形象設計綜合人才千餘人,並為30餘家企業成功策劃企業形象、市場營銷品牌、員工禮儀、素質、技能培訓;並為相關行業教學單位創立完善教學模式、教務管理、提升師資水平、提高生源數量:開發新課程,如- - - 《高級美甲》 、 《美容美發行業mda經營管理》 、 《上海市職業教育影視化妝》 、 《色彩顧問》 、 《美容化妝業實用美術》 、 《實用人體彩繪及美甲圖案》 、 《形象設計與精神分析》 、 《形象設計與陪同購物》 、 《形象設計心理咨詢》 、 《廣告動漫繪畫》 、 《時尚化妝造型》等,編寫教案22本。Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities
銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性,以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券,將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產,然後將該證券委以信託增值,在證券期滿時,變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。On the base of compendious introduction of position, condition of traffic, choice substratum of this topic and studying significance of bamei eco - tourism region, the thesis has especially narrated strategic significance of developing tourism and regional geological background, has detailed introduced type and feature of tourism resource of bamei eco - tourism region, has deeply analyzed relation of tourism market supplying and needing ; after studying feasibility of conversion of resource and production, the author took the opinion of deeply development of tourism products, and detailed discussed on deeply development of tourism products of bamei eco - tourism region
文章在簡略介紹了八美生態旅遊區地理位置、交通條件、選題依據及研究意義的基礎上,重點敘述了本區發展旅遊業的戰略意義及其區域地質背景;詳細介紹了八美生態旅遊區旅遊資源類型及資源特色,深入分析旅遊市場供需關系;在對資源-產品轉化可行性研究之後,提出了旅遊產品深度開發的理念,並按近期、中期和遠期三個階段對八美生態旅遊區旅遊產品深度開發進行詳細深入地探討。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面,主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究,總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用;資本構成方面,主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成,特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究,總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用;用人體制方面,主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究,一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性,對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用,另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度,對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用;管理制度和經營體制方面,主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究,分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手,總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用;企業文化理念方面,分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究,總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應,從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析,並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證,並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分,對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析:我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開,包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面,在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺,結構上表現為不合理,人員整體素質不高;財力資源方面,表現為資本市場發育不全,產業融資渠道較窄,對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠,融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足,水資源短缺,對交通運輸構成壓力等。This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china
本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景,借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法,建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架,理論分析與實證研究相結合,重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型,利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析,並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。The direct result of the insurance securitization is that a great quantity of capital can be attracted to flow into the insurance market, which will offer the investors the new, risk - separate investing channel and play an enormous role in improving the capital constitution of the financial industry and promoting the effective flow of the capital combined with the new changes of the calamity risk in the insurance industry both catastrophe internal and international, it is more important to securitize the insurance of the catastrophe risk
保險證券化的一個直接結果是可以吸引大量資本流向保險市場,為投資者提供新的、風險獨立的投資渠道,對改善金融市場的資本構成,促進資本的有效流動將會發揮巨大的作用。結合國際國內保險業巨災風險的新變化,對巨災保險進行證券化尤為重要。In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能,監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space
本文以核心家庭(夫婦+ 1個孩子)為研究對象,從建築學的基本理論出發,運用建築計劃學的研究方法,在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上,結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果,分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求,重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢,並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討,強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性,通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外,考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵,本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革,本文從務實的角度出發,認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。Bank mergers is a viable way to reduce or remove risk and to promote operational benefits by forcing the rational flow of capital and pushing forward the diversified ownership of banks
銀行重組有力地促進了資本的合理流動,推動銀行資本和經營的多元化發展,有效降低和化解銀行風險,提高銀行的經營效益。Depending on who the issuers and investors are, this could be structured in such a manner, for example, as to assist the repatriation of renminbi back to the mainland and the diversification of renminbi assets of those banks in hong kong offering renminbi services
視乎發債體及投資者的身分而定,本港發行人民幣債券的計劃可被組合成有助人民幣回籠內地及本港銀行進行人民幣資產多元化的措施。Secondly, aiming at the current situation of intangible assets investment in the parks, the shortcoming of the operation mechanism related to the intangible assets in the parks is analyzed. the theory basis about the capitalization of intangible assets is stated according to the economic theory of capital and revenue distribution, capital and economic effects. the paper presents the viewpoint that the capitalization of the intangible assets is the effective way to realize the sustainable development in the parks. the operation mechanism about the capitalization of the intangible assets is analyzed
首先對農業科技園區、無形資產資本化的基本概念進行了界定,分析了農業無形資產的特殊性;其次針對我國農業科技園區中無形資產投入的現狀分析了農業科技園區中無形資產運行機制的弊端;根據經濟學關于資本與收益分配、資本與經濟效益的理論闡明了無形資產資本化的理論依據;提出了無形資產資本化是實現農業科技園區持續發展的有效途徑的觀點;分析了農業科技園區無形資產資本化的運行機制;最後對農業科技園區無形資產資本化過程中的產權界定、價值評估和風險及防範等問題作了進一步闡述。Especially in aged population tide come during, the fund of endowment insurance is reserved under insufficient condition, this paper thinks that can store through current state - owned enterprise asset the publication and capital that quantitative change shows special live in retirement the way of bond remedy to live in retirement fund is below
特別是在老齡化人口浪潮到來之際,養老保險基金儲備不足的情況下,本文認為可以通過當前國有企業資產存量變現的資金和發行特種養老債券的方式來彌補養老基金的不足。By the comprehensive analysis of industry development and the features of corporation, i state the role of bot in the fastening the building of traffic infrastructure and developing of core competitiveness of operating corporation. this paper can supply some beneficial suggestions for traffic building corporation to explore the asset business
通過對行業發展狀況和企業自身特點的綜合分析,對bot方式在加快交通基礎設施建設及發展核心競爭力的施工企業集團等方面的作用進行了闡述,對交通施工企業探索資本化經營提供一些有益的借鑒。And then this thesis proposes that knowledge transfer is an important approach to resolve the interface complex. in the third part, deal and capitalization of technology are discussed as well a s talents flowing from the view of knowledge transfer and various countermeasures of management practice are put forward. finally, the author builds up a theoretical model of high - tech ecosystems by applying concepts and thinking way in biological research and systematic theory, based on analysis of systematic htes - sris interface management strategies and employs this model to the case study of zhongguancun
第一章分別介紹了科研機構與高技術企業的特點和管理創新趨勢,然後分析了雙方參與合作的內在動機和必要性;第二章在對國內外關于界面障礙的理論進行綜合評述的基礎上,分析了我國高技術企業與科研機構間的界面障礙及其成因,並提出了界面管理的重要性;第三章指出有效的知識傳遞是克服高技術企業與科研機構間界面障礙的重要方法,並從知識傳遞的角度論述了科研機構與高技術企業界面管理中的技術交易、技術資本化和人才流動,以及克服界面障礙的對策;第四章在分析中外科研機構與高技術企業界面管理的系統模式基礎上,運用系統論、生態學理論結合界面管理理論提出了高技術生態系統模型,並運用此模型對中關村的高技術系統發展進行了實證分析。分享友人