資本轉化為產品 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzhuǎnhuàwéichǎnpǐn]
資本轉化為產品 英文
canvert the capital into a product
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 轉化為 : dream and firm will can not be automatically translated into
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  2. Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts

    我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. Under the conditions of socialistic market economy, an architecture enterprise should build up strategic thinking and find the practical links probably leading to cost reduction. the practical links are as follows : guiding price competition with system integration thought, attending to the relation of quality and cost correctly, cutting down cost by means of jit and cims, western re - build project and management in public, erp management system, etc

    這些切入點包括：用系統整合的思想指導價格競爭，正確處理產品質量與成本的關系，通過市場化的方式來降低成本，通過及時采購、及時生產加速資金周轉來降低成本，通過資源共享來降低成本，利用計算機為中心的信息管理系統來降低成本。
  5. These problems slow down not only the developing velocity of venture capital in china but also that of scientific results turning into productive force. meanwhile, the adjusting and promoting of product - structure and industry - structure are obstructed, so do the transformation of idle capital into productive capital, the process of enterprises founding modern - enterprise institution, the developing and perfect of capital marked, the resolving of employment problems

    這些問題的存在不僅影響了風險投資行業的發展，更進一步影響了我國科技成果轉化為現實生產力的比例和速度，影響了產品結構和產業結構的調整和升級，影響了社會閑置資本向生產資本的轉化，影響了企業建立現代企業制度的進程，影響了資本市場的發育和完善，以及我國就業問題的解決。
  6. This text regards marxism economic theory as guidelines and has proved that the assets are the essential request for economical goods through the definition of assets intension at first. and how does this essential request satisfy through the transformation of this five existing forms each other

    本文以馬克思經濟學說為指導，首先通過對資產內涵的明確界定，說明了資產作為經濟物品的本質要求，以及這一本質要求如何通過資產的五種存在形式間的互相轉化來滿足。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. The author analyses and studies the development and present situations of chinese foreign trade after china ' s reform and opening - up, changes and characteristics of import and export structure, factors of fast improvement of export structure and problems and conflicts of export structural changes etc. author also rationally considers several relations in export structure and draws the basic conclusion after analyzing and researching : ( 1 ) china has become a big country of international trade but not a powerful country and there is still a long way to catch up with other powerful countries of international trade. ( 2 ) chinese export structure has been in a important adjusting moment in which the direction of chinese export trade development is to preserve the current dimension of non - professional labor - dense products as well as put the main point of further extension on capital - dense, technology - dense and knowledge - dense products. ( 3 ) to realize the upgrade of export structure in china, we must emphasize on orientation of competitive advantage, and convert potential comparative advantage into practical competitive one

    通過分析和研究得出的基本結論是： （ 1 ）中國已發展成為世界貿易大國，但是還算不上世界貿易強國，與世界貿易強國相比，尚有很大差距，要成為世界貿易強國，還有很長的路要走； （ 2 ）中國出口商品結構已進入到一個大調整階段，今後中國商品出口貿易的發展方向應該是在保持非熟練勞動密集型產品出口已有規模的同時，將商品出口貿易進一步擴張的著眼點置於資本、技術與知識密集型產品上； （ 3 ）要實現中國出口商品結構的升級，必須以競爭優勢為導向，將潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢。
  9. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  10. The author holds that the internal and external achievements concerned in researches are focused on the following respects : biotechnology and its aroused bio - economy, the risks and opportunities given rise to because of globalization and biotechnology, biotechnology investment policies and its intellectual property rights " protection, the safety factors of gmos and their management and the international trade of gmos and its rules

    筆者認為，與本文有關的國內外研究成果主要集中在以下幾個方面：對生物技術及其引發的生物經濟的研究上；對全球化與生物技術帶來的風險和機遇的研究上；對生物技術投資政策及其知識產權保護的研究上；對轉基因農產品安全性及其管理的研究上；對轉基因農產品國際貿易及其游戲規則的研究上。
  11. Therefor, introduces the asset which can be securitizated, and introduces pass - through, asser - backed securitization, pay - through, and strips. then takes securitization of housing mortgage loan as the breakthrough. and then discusses emphasizedly the circulated mechanism about the banking - asset securitization. in addition, analyzes its competition of the banking - asset securitization, then, analyzes the cost and income of the banking - asset securitization quantificationally

    為此，介紹了我國可供證券化的基礎資產體系，並對過手證券、資產支撐證券、轉付證券和剝離證券等品種作了簡要的介紹，然後以住房抵押貸款證券化為突破口，著重探討了銀行資產證券化的運作機理；另外，對銀行資產證券化融資的競爭力和成本收益進行了定量分析，為銀行實施證券化提供一個決策依據。
  12. Focusing on the acquirement and exploitation of the two major constraining resources, the article concludes that, geographically, main development policy should transit form locality to multi - domain ; as for product types, from the resources integration to technology integration ; from self - accumulation and self - independence, as the development mode, to obtaining various external resources

    圍繞著兩大制約性資源的獲取與開發，在地理區域上，由本地發展為主向異地擴張為主轉型；在業務類型上，由天然氣化工向非天然氣化工相關多元化轉型；在產品類型上，由資源密集型產品向技術密集型產品轉型；在發展模式上，由自我積累和內部創業為主向外部獲取經營資源轉型。
  13. Secondly the economy model is presented to study the variety factors " contribution or contribution rate to the growth of farm ' s income, such as agriculture production ability, non - agricultural employment, the produce price and rural infrastructure investment, etc. technological, innovation and institution development are also analyzed by theory model. thirdly the author studies the income distribution through gini coefficient and theil coefficient

    其次通過構建計量經濟模型定量研究了農業生產能力、農村剩餘勞動力轉移、農產品價格、農業基本建設投資對農民收入的影響及貢獻，同時測算了農民收入各組成部分對總收入的貢獻；考慮到科技創新、制度進步難以量化的問題，作者運用理論模型定性分析了它們對農民收入的作用，以作為定量分析的補充。
  14. This paper also defines the basic intension of modem renting residency by analyzing the category of renting residency, the character of the renting residency, and the renting fee of the renting residency and the legal contacts of the renting residency. it expatiates the inevitability of effective requirement and the ways of effective investment through analyzing the consumption selection of the renting residency and the decision - making of investment. finally, it thinks ihe marketing of renting residency is the developing direction by analyzing the existing problems of the modern renting market hi our country and we should deal well with several problems during the developing procession : ( 1 ) the relating problem of public houses ; ( 2 ) the highest deadline problem of the houses renting ; ( 3 ) the problem of confirming the standard rents ; ( 4 ) the problem of ground income when transferring ground to the market of renting re sidency ; ( 5 ) the peasants " renting houses " problems of the combination of cites and towns ; ( 6 ) the pre - renting problem of new commodity houses ; ( 7 ) the execution of permitting rules of the houses renting

    同時，發展租賃住宅對促進我國住宅市場的多樣性、引導居民合理住宅消費、社會住宅保障制度的建立及促進住宅產業的發展都有著重要意義；本文還通過對租賃住宅的分類、特徵、租金、法律合同的分析，確定了當前租賃住宅的基本內涵；通過對租賃住宅消費選擇的分析和投資決策的分析，闡明了租賃住宅的有效需求的必然性和有效投資的方式；最後，本文通過對當前我國租賃住宅市場中存在問題的分析，認為租賃住宅市場化是租賃住宅的發展方向，並在發展過程中處理好幾個問題： （ 1 ）公有房屋轉租問題； （ 2 ）房屋租賃最高租賃期限問題； （ 3 ）租金標準確定問題； （ 4 ）劃撥土地進入房屋租賃市場的土地收益問題； （ 5 ）城鄉結合部的農民房屋出租問題； （ 6 ）新建商品房預租問題； （ 7 ）實行房屋租賃許可制度。
  15. Manufacturing is on the foundation, one state modernization rest up on mightiness reliable advance manufacturing foundation, is " reliable modernization, secure modernization " ; of economic development possess. it is one importance field that set obtain employment incompatible ; it was not only high and new technology " s bearer, but its power also. it is important attribute and object in our country ' s industrializatoon, it is also driving force in urbanized. manufacturing production mode is confronted with graveness change, it is confronted with from " ford mode " transiting to " flexible mode ", from extensive management transiting to intensive farming, it is still confronted with advanced technology and powerful capital competition abroad after intered into wto ; it is backbone industries and dominant strength and primary revenue source industry in zhejiang economic development, actually zhejiang is becoming manufactured product critical industry export depot of inland, zhejiang manufacturing possess unique industrial organize form, created unique institution and culture, it has become theoretical investigation prototype of inland. this article handles active branch of modern economics - industrial economics, to investigation the importance industry in this representative region, in the hope of obtain beneficial research findings

    製造業在經濟發展中具有重要地位，它是一個國家經濟發展的基石，也是增強國家競爭力的基礎，一個國家現代化建立在強大可靠的先進製造業基礎上，是「可靠的現代化、安全的現代化」 ；製造業是解決就業矛盾的一個重要領域；製造業不僅是高新技術的載體，而且是高新技術發展的動力。在我國製造業現代化是工業化的重要標志和目標，也是城市化的推動力。製造業的生產模式面臨重大變革，面臨從「福特模式」向「柔性模式」轉變，從粗放經營向集約經營轉變，還面臨入世后國外先進技術和雄厚資本的競爭；製造業在浙江是支柱產業，是浙江經濟發展的主導力量，如今浙江已成為國內重要的工業製成品出口基地、主要的稅收來源產業，浙江製造業還具有獨特的產業組織形態，創造了獨特的制度與文化，成為國內理論研究的典型樣板。
  16. One is for innovation of this text : first, combine the instance, explain that concentrates resources, it is ways of medium and small - scale oil enterprise ' s development to take the. specialization of the products, subdivide the market in some, can contend with the well - known brand ; second, divide rapeseed oil into four inferior markets further on the basis of market survey, expanding the products for enterprises, enrich the variety, the person who meets different demands has offered the theoretical foundation ; third, the setting - up of the marketing channel of market of meagre profit products, such as more systematic exposition grain and oil food, etc., change distributor system in the past, marketing channel should from pyramid to do away with a hierarchical system short channel was changed, turn into a terminal market building for the centre for the centre by the exclusive distribution goods

    本文的創新之處是：一、結合實例，闡述了集中資源，走產品專業化是中小型油脂企業發展的路子，在某些細分市場，是可以和知名品牌抗衡；二、在市場調研的基礎上，進一步把菜籽油分為四個亞市場，為企業擴展產品，豐富品種，滿足不同的需求者提供了理論依據；三是較系統的闡述了糧油食品等微利產品的市場銷售渠道的建立，改變過去的經銷商制度，銷售渠道應由金字塔向扁平化短渠道轉變，由總經銷貨為中心變為終端市場建設為中心。
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