質子化學勢 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhízihuàxuéshì]
質子化學勢 英文
proton chemical potential
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. Ethnic women have long used hair extensions to create braids or sleek styles as an alternative to chemical straightening, but new techniques and improved hair quality have propelled the trend into the mainstream

    有些受信仰限制的女人把別人的長發續在自己頭上，編出辮子或者其他時髦的發式來代替化學處理，而現在的新技術和更好的發質把這種趨勢推向主流。
  2. Ethnic women have long used hair extensions to create braids ( 6 ) or sleek ( 7 ) styles as an alternative to chemical straightening, but new techniques and improved hair quality have propelled ( 8 ) the trend into the mainstream

    有些受信仰限制的女人把別人的長發續在自己頭上，編出辮子或者其他時髦的發式來代替化學處理，而現在的新技術和更好的發質把這種趨勢推向主流。
  3. The view on children in chinese was still stale then, though a few new factors appeared with it when the foreign forces invaded into chinathe view on children in the west possessed some new connotation after the discovery of children, the psychology movement in education and the establishment of kidology

    中國近代的兒童觀跟古代一樣，依然是陳腐的，但是在西方異質勢力入侵的形勢下，中國近代的兒童觀也產生了一些新的因子。 19世紀西方教育史上兒童的發現、教育心理學化運動、兒童心理學的建立使得西方的兒童觀具有了新的內涵。
  4. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  5. In 2005, 61 physical and chemical parameters were measured and analysed in sediments. these included particle size, electrochemical potential as highly anoxic sediment with negative potential is related to organic pollution, chemical oxygen demand which indicates organic pollutants, total sulphide inorganic constituents, source of the unpleasant - smelling gas hydrogen sulphide, 15 metals and metalloids aluminium, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver, vanadium and zinc, and trace toxic organics pahs and pcbs - 16 compounds and 18 congeners respectively

    2005年，沉積物監測包括分析61種物理及化學參數，其中有粒子大小電化學勢有機污染促使沉積物缺氧，而讓電化學勢呈負數值化學需氧量顯示有機污染程度總硫化物無機物，是造成難聞氣體硫化氫的主因15種金屬及準金屬鋁砷鋇硼鎘鉻銅鐵鉛錳汞鎳銀釩及鋅和痕量毒性有機物多環芳烴及多氯聯苯分別為16種復合物及18種同質物。
  6. Using the effective action we got in a nuclear matter, we calculate the decay constant / ? and tt mass m - jf as functions of the chemical potential

    利用我們得到的核物質中的有效作用量，我們計算了介子的衰變常數和質量，他們都是化學勢的函數。
  7. In this thesis, three systems, namely, perfect and defect sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces, ti and ru - doped surfaces and the adsorptions of small molecules on above perfect surfaces have been studied in details by using the first - principles method with the combination of pseudopotential plane - wave and atomic basis sets. the structural stability, surface states and the surface chemistry of undoped and metal doped sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces have been discussed, which can provide the theoretical rules to improve the surface properties of this special functional material

    為了深入了解sno _ 2表面的電子結構本質及其化學反應性質，本論文採用贗勢平面波和原子軌道基組相結合的第一性原理方法，詳細考察了三種類型體系，即sno _ 2 （ 110 ）完整和缺陷表面、 ti和ru摻雜表面、以及典型小分子在上述完整表面的吸附，揭示了sno _ 2 （ 110 ）及其金屬摻雜表面的構型穩定性、表面態及其對表面化學反應性的影響，為該類型表面功能材料的改性提供理論依據。
  8. Finally, we present the approximate distribution of trapping potential of the guided cold atoms in the atomic funnel based on the vccc or the uccc. by using a similar method in the analysis of optical coherence, we study the coherent evolution of the ground - state wave function of ultra - cold atoms in atomic funnel, and obtain some normalized correlation functions of the first, second, third and high order

    最後，給出了原子在基於v -型和u -型載流導體構建的原子漏斗中所感受到的囚禁勢的摘要採用漂流導體的原子易引及其原於光學器件近似分分，並採用類似於光場相干性的分析方法，計算了超冷原子物質波的基進波函數及其在原子漏斗中傳播時相干性的演化，得到了物質波的一階、二階、三階和高階相於度。
  9. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  10. We deduce easily the coherent term of quantum dynamical model ( the off - diagonal of reduced density matrix ) by improving the nature of displace operator and the nature of coherent states. then, the interaction is energies of a two - photon mechanism and the usual one - photon or liner driving mechanism. we deduce the coherent term by improving the nature of squeezing operators, displace operators and canonical transformation

    其一，僅有阻尼相互作用和勢能相互作用，此時利用位移算符的性質和相干態的性質很方便地推導了量子動力學模型的相干項（約化密度矩陣的非對角元） ；其二，考慮的是既有單光子相互作用又有雙光子相互作用，這時利用相干態、壓縮算符及正則變換等的性質推導出相干項。
  11. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  12. In the frame of gcm, by introducing the chemical potential of baryons in this paper, we have found an effective method to study some properties of tt meson in a nuclear matter with finite density

    在gcm理論框架下通過將化學勢引入雙定域場和有效作用量，本文找到一種有效的方法研究介子在有限密度核物質中的一些性質。
  13. The researching result is shown that an electron divided equally trend and an action of bond forming exist in brass atom and zinc atom in brass substtate. so, the electro - negativity equilibrium principle developed by sanderson et al, may be extend to the system such as brass under different conditions. the electro - negativity equilibrium was produced during the process from pure brass and pure zinc to brass - zinc alloy, and the difference of chemical properties between alloy and pure material is great

    結果顯示黃銅中銅鋅原子間存在一定的電子「均分」趨勢，使銅鋅原子間存在一定的成鍵作用，可以將sanderson等人提出的「電負性均衡原理」有條件地推廣到黃銅這類合金體系中，正是這種銅鋅形成合金時所產生的電負性均衡，使得黃銅中的銅鋅與單質狀態下的銅鋅相比，在化學性質上發生了差異，且增強了黃銅的穩定性，限制了黃銅中的鋅在鍍液中滲出。
  14. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  15. During the last two decades, great interest has been aroused in the study of weak bonding complexes, as it can provide detail information on intermolecular properties such as multipole moments. interaction potentials, etc., which are highly important for us to understand the macroscopic physical and chemical properties of matter. moreover, the complexes of this kind are ideal objects for studying the processes of intermolecular energy transference, vibrational relaxation and predissociation which are the bases for studying macroscopic phenomena

    在過去的二十年中，人們對弱成鍵復合物的研究興趣非常濃厚，因為它們能夠提供分子內部的細節信息，比如多極矩、分子的相互作用勢等等，而這些信息對我們理解宏觀物質的物理和化學性質至關重要。並且，范德華復合物是研究分子間能量轉移、振動馳豫和振動預解離等過程的理想物質。
  16. In order to get some functional clues from their structures, the upstream regulation region of ndrgl gene and second structure of ndrg2 protein are performed bioinformatics analysis ; we found that there are several binding sequences of some diffirent transcription factors, their functions include regulating tissue - specific gene expression, regulating expression of genes related to growth and early development of cells, besides this, regulating expression of genes under some stimulated conditions, and so on. predict in protein fold classification shows that ndrg2 belongs to alpha / beta hydrolase fold family, and there are high similarity between ndrg2 and epoxide hydrolase from bacteria, this suggests that ndrg2 protein may has enzymatic functions associated with resisting the oxidative stress, maintaining the balance of cell redox potential, involving in the metabolism process of xenobiotics or intracellular toxic molecules

    研究發現呷基因的調控區存在多種轉錄因子結合位點，功能主要涉及組織特異性表達調控，細胞生長發育相關基因的表達調控，刺激反應基因的表達調控等； ndrgz蛋白在結構上屬于a小水解酶類折疊，折疊分類預測表明ndrg2與其中的的細菌環氧化物水解酶的二級結構極為相似，提示ndrgz蛋白具有一定酶活性，可能參與細胞抗氧化應激反應，維持細， an ） armtbffiofbfochmilsyn ） mdafblechmrbfobo4第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文胞內氧還電勢平衡，參與內外源有毒物質的代謝等。
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