質子化平衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhízihuàpínghéng]
質子化平衡 英文
protonation equilibria
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. 4 the cleanout and the passivation of si surface was carried out by a two - step process to overcome the surface oxide layer and balance the charge between the substrate and epitaxy. by this way, the crystal quality and emission characteristic of zno thin films can be improved, which provide a way to resolve the native oxide layer of si substrate

    4 、通過用等離子體對硅襯底表面進行清洗和鈍化兩步處理，解決硅襯底表面的氧化層和界面電荷平衡問題，制備出了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料，找到了一條獲得了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜的新途徑。
  2. Topics include : connection of macroscopic thermodynamic properties to microscopic molecular properties using statistical mechanics, chemical potentials, equilibrium states, binding cooperativity, behavior of macromolecules in solution and at interfaces, and solvation

    主題包括：以統計力學、化學位能、平衡態、協同鍵溶性、溶液中/界面間的巨分子行為及溶解等現象來連接巨觀熱力學性質與微觀分子性質。
  3. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  4. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  5. Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

    實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。
  6. We have summarized a set of theoretical approach to this problem and discussed the instability of the gas cloud and the systems composed of collisionless particles in the background of dark matter. linear perturbation theory is the method to solve this problem, in which, we add the perturbation into the equilibrium state and discussed its evolution

    本文研究了自引力系統的穩定性問題，總結了解決該問題的一套理論方法。並具體研究了存在暗物質背景時氣體雲和無碰撞粒子系統中擾動的演化情況。解決穩定性問題的方法用線性擾動理論，即在平衡態中加入擾動，研究擾動在系統中的演化情況。
  7. Many studies of chemical equilibria between non-ionic substances in liquids have demonstrated pressure effects of this kind.

    非離子物質之間在液相中反應的化學平衡的很多研究已經證明，壓力的影響均屬于這種類型。
  8. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  9. According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method

    本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理，應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式（即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物）及其濃度分佈的數學模型。
  10. Part i this paper has minutely studied the interaction between ag ( i ) and serum albumin. the binding of ag ( i ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 5. 4 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of ag ( i ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 5. 4 ), which shows that the binding between ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for ag ( i ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has been also studied by resonance light - scattering spectrum ( rls ) and flurescence quenching

    第一部分：等離子點ph （ 5 . 4 ）條件下，用平衡透析法和紫外光譜，熒光光譜，共振散射光譜研究了ag （ ）與人血清白蛋白（ humanserumalbumin ，簡稱hsa ）或牛血清白蛋白（ bovineserumalbumin ，簡稱bsa ）的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明， ag （ ）在hsa或bsa中有強弱兩類結合部位，通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩定常數值。紫外掃描發現ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合存在滯後效應，表明ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合可能誘導蛋白質構象發生緩慢變化（ a - b ） ，測得並討論了這一構象變化的速度常數和活化參數。
  11. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  12. Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion, osmosis, chemically mediated, and active transport ), electric properties of cells ( ion transport ), equilibrium, resting, and action potentials, kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels

    內容包括：細胞膜上的物質傳輸（擴散、滲透、化學為媒介的傳輸以及主動傳輸） ；細胞的電子特徵（離子傳輸） 、平衡、靜息和動作電位；單個電壓門控離子通道的動力學和分子特性。
  13. Abstract : the paper firstly introduces three different approaches for the kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction ( sfe ) ( empirical models, models based on the heat transfer analogy, and models based on differential mass balance ), and then models kinetic process of the sfe of flavonoid compounds from cedrela sinensis leaves in the presence of ultrasonic, at last shows the defects existed in most of the contemporary kinetic models through the example

    文摘:首先介紹了三種動力學模擬超臨界流體萃取的模型（經驗模型、基於熱傳遞類推的模型以及基於微分質量平衡的模型） ，然後模擬了在超聲存在的條件下超臨界流體從香椿葉中萃取黃酮類化合物的動力學過程，最後通過該例子展示了現有大多數動力學模型的缺點
  14. The paper firstly introduces three different approaches for the kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction ( sfe ) ( empirical models, models based on the heat transfer analogy, and models based on differential mass balance ), and then models kinetic process of the sfe of flavonoid compounds from cedrela sinensis leaves in the presence of ultrasonic, at last shows the defects existed in most of the contemporary kinetic models through the example

    摘要首先介紹了三種動力學模擬超臨界流體萃取的模型（經驗模型、基於熱傳遞類推的模型以及基於微分質量平衡的模型） ，然後模擬了在超聲存在的條件下超臨界流體從香椿葉中萃取黃酮類化合物的動力學過程，最後通過該例子展示了現有大多數動力學模型的缺點。
  15. And medical science of quantum is seeing through and estimate the vibrations frequency of different materials in the human body, quantization make and analyse, shake with correct quantum frequency make and regulate and not balanced for health and then, make people reply the state of the health

    而微量子醫學是透過測度人體內不同物質的震動頻率，加以量化並作出分析，再以正確的量子震動頻率為身體作出調節及平衡，令人回復健康的狀態。
  16. By using transfer matrix method and corresponding boundary conditions, the steady - state responses of the counter - rotating dual - rotor system were analyzed, and the changing characteristics of the disks ' orbits and the centroids ' locations were studied experimentally, proving the relevant conclusions from calculations

    針對這種結構，應用傳遞矩陣法，結合邊界條件，分析了反向旋轉雙轉子結構穩態不平衡響應的變化規律，研究了內、外轉子盤軸心軌跡和質心的變化特點，並進行了相應的試驗研究，驗證了計算模擬的相關結論。
  17. In present study the calculation of the time slope term in the bgk scheme including the non - equilibrium state effect is simplified based on the conservation of mass, momentum and energy in particle collision. numerical tests show that the simplification not only keeps the advantages of the old one but also makes it simpler and more efficient

    本文研究首先從引入非平衡態因素的bgk格式出發，基於粒子碰撞過程中質量、動量和能量守恆的原理，簡化了原格式中時間梯度項的計算，有效地減少了計算量。
  18. Both an investigation and appraisal have been made of various factors of marine tourist destinations in zhejiang by applying the spatial theory of tourism in order not only to illustrate such problems as dissymmetry between the resource deposit, quality and tourism development in the tourist destinations in zhejiang, incomplete development of tourists ' market, low communications linkage inside and outside the destination and the unbalance of spatial perception effect, but also to reveal such facts as general unbalance of marine tourism in zhejiang province, a gap of development between the tourist areas within the region and less extension effect than polarization effect

    摘要運用旅遊空間理論對浙江省海洋旅遊目的地各種區位因子進行考察評價，說明浙江海洋旅遊目的地存在著資源儲量、品質與旅遊發展水平不對稱，客源市場發育不完全，目的地內外交通聯結度不高，空間感知效應不平衡等狀況；揭示出浙江省海洋旅遊業總體發展不平衡，區域內各旅遊地之間的發展水平差距較大，擴散效應小於極化效應。
  19. The main results are as follows : 1. the propagation of an ultrashort intense pulse laser beam in low - density plasmas is investigated analytically. relativitistic pondermotive force and space - charge effects are included, and an equation describing the evolution of the laser spot size is derived

    考慮有質動力與電荷分離場的平衡，推出了超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體中的折射率、電子密度和電荷分離場的表達式以及激光束斑的演化方程。
  20. With the fdtd method to solve the maxwell equations, with the finite - volume method to solve the n - s equations and with the single temperature local thermal equilibrium to solve plasma, first time to adopt the method of all numerical simulation, the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was analyzed. for tm011 model and tem model, the matching relation between various parameters and its influence on the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was studied separately. the reasonable selection of miniaturization design parameters was pointed out in the numerical simulation to be used in mpt miniaturization, i. e. throat, gas flux and microwave power should be smaller suitable after miniaturization

    採用fdtd法求解maxwell方程、有限體積法求解n - s方程、單溫度局域熱平衡模型求解等離子體參數，首次用全數值方法對mpt諧振腔進行了微波等離子體耦合流場的數值模擬，分別分析了tm _ （ 011 ）和tem兩種模式各自的參數匹配關系及其對微波等離子體流場的影響；應用於小型化mpt時，指出了小型化設計參數的合理選取，即：小型化后的mpt ，喉徑小、工質流量小，消耗的微波功率也小。
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