賴介 的英文怎麼說

The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。

The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。

At a definite temperature a mesoscopic circuit isnt in a determinate quantum state instead of in the mixed state ( or statistical state ). using the density matrix of the canonical ensemble, we have deduced the formulate of the quantum fluctuations of both charge and current in a non - dissipative mesoscopic coupled circuit. and the dependences of the quantum fluctuation of the circuit on its temperature have obtained

在有限溫度下，介觀電路系統實際上並不處在一個確定的量子狀態，而是處在混合態.根據正則系綜的密度矩陣導出耦合互感電路中電荷和電流的量子漲落，得到了量子漲落與溫度的依賴關系

The answer is positive, because the donors have been endowed the right of withdrawal ( revocation ) according to the stipulation explicitly in modern contract law in china. however, does that meant donors haven ’ t any responsibility for the loss of donee ? if donor should undertake some responsibility, what kind of responsibility it is

本文以現行《合同法》第十一章「贈與合同」中贈與人的任意撤銷權與受贈人的信賴利益沖突為切入點提出問題，介紹兩大法系代表性的兩種解決方案，即以富勒為代表的「信賴法則」和以耶林為代表的「締約過失規則」 。

So the purpose of this passage is to discuss a viable technique, it can make the application of upper level will not depend on the frondose middleware, and hide the interface details of lower level middleware to upper level middleware, namely similar to provide a kind of driver to middleware

所以本文的目的是探討一種可行的技術，對上層屏蔽低層中間件的介面細節，即類似於為中間件提供一種驅動，使上層的應用不再依賴于具體的中間件。

A liberian man and two filipino women, aged between 23 to 46, were arrested

行動中，海關拘捕了兩名菲律賓女子及一名賴比瑞亞男子，年齡介乎23至46歲。

This paper reviews the history of research of long - range dependence and self - similarity in data network traffic, introduces the related concepts and discusses the physical interpretation of long - range dependence and self - similarity along with fractional brownian motion. finally, a method for generating fractional brownian motion random series is analyzed

本文將介紹長程依賴和自相似在計算機網路研究中的歷史狀況，相關數學概念，給出了基於分數布朗運動的計算機網路業務流呈現長程依賴和自相似屬性的數學和物理解釋，討論分析分數布朗運動隨機序列生成方法。

Chinese warden, tim pan, introduced candidates for chinese vestry members. their names are recorded above in chinese

潘天佑堂監介紹中文部牧區議員候選人：王英鐘弟兄、曾楷洋弟兄、賴亮惠姊妹、謝永瑜姊妹。

The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation

Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。

Qishuyan locomotive & rolling stock works, situated in changzhou city, jiangsu province and founded in 1905, covers an area of 1, 760, 000 square meters, owns 4, 500 unitssets of various mechanical equipment, and possesses a comprehensive production capability of forging & casting, machining, riveting & welding, heat treatment, tooling & patterns and sophisticated measures for physical & chemical tests, metrological measurements & inspection. it is an important base for manufacturing artery dedicated diesel engine locomotives, freight wagous, heavy duty diesel engines and railway components, which have won the credit and trust from customers by their excellent quality and outsanding aftersales service and enjoy good sales throughout the country and in countries in europe and america

公司介紹：戚墅堰機車車輛廠地處經濟發達、科技進步、風景秀麗、人傑地靈的江蘇省常州市，創建於1905年，佔地176萬平方米，擁有各類機器設備4500臺，具有鍛鑄、機加工、鉚焊、熱處理、工裝模具等綜合生產能力，以及齊全的理化試驗、計量和檢測手段，是我國鐵路干線內燃機車、貨車、大功率柴油機和鐵路配件的重要生產基地，以優質的產品和優良的服務羸得客戶信賴，產品銷售遍及全國並遠銷至歐美等國際市場。

The effective coupling constants including isoscalar and mesons and isovector and mesons in the rmf are extracted from the dbhf results in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. two sets of effective interactions in the rmf approach are deduced by imposing a condition, where the dbhf scalar and. vector self - energy or scalar self - energy and binding energy per nucleon at each density and asymmetry parameter are reproduced, respectively

為了使我們提取的有效相互作用能夠準確地再現出dbhf計算的核狀態方程以及密度依賴的不對稱能，我們採用第二種萬法提取有效介子核子耦合常數，即要求在對稱核物質中，每個密度處ilif計算出的標量自能及總結合能與dbhf給出的標量自能及總結合能一致，提取出。

The results show that binding energies per nucleon at each density and various asymmetry parameters fulfill the empirical parabolic law and the asymmetry energy is density dependent. it is found that both scalar and vector potentials of neutron in the neutron rich nuclear matter become stronger although the isospin dependence is not stronger. we compare our results with those in a simple method, where the dbhf nucleon self - energies are extracted from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy

首先我們要求在每一個密度及各種不對稱系數的核物質中，相對論平均場（ rmf ）計算出的核子標量與矢量自能與dbhf計算出的標量與矢量自能一致，從而得到在rmf下的密度依賴的有效介子核子耦合常數，包括同位旋標量介子。

Nowadays, all functions of a calculator including calculating units, display driver, keyboard interface and so on, are integrated on one single chip

現代計算器使用一塊集成電路晶元來完成各種運算、顯示驅動和鍵盤介面等完整功能，依賴的是高度集成的動態cmos邏輯和微碼設計技術。

These findings suggest that candesartan has dosage - dependent, anti - inflammatory effects that are mediated by suppression of nf - b actiation and chemokine expression

這些研究表明，坎地沙坦是劑量依賴性、抗炎作用是通過抑制nf - b的活性和趨化因子表達介導的。

These findings suggest that candesartan has dosage - dependent, anti - inflammatory effects that are mediated by suppression of nf - b activation and chemokine expression

這些研究表明，坎地沙坦是劑量依賴性、抗炎作用是通過抑制nf - b的活性和趨化因子表達介導的。

Japan as the second economic power in the world affairs plays a great role. however, due to some historical reasons, there is little understanding and trust between the chinese and japanese peoples right now. this is very negative for the long - time development with good - neighborly and friendly cooperative relations. i study japanese diplomatic image so as to objectively introduce japanese from this aspect. i hoped my research can enable our people to have a quite clear understanding to japan ' s diplomatic image, and promote both countries people ' s mutual comprehension. at the same time, i also hope the thesis can promote a systematic research about japanese image, not only by international politics but also by the other correlative subjects. that will prosperous academic circles, fill fundamental research blank

但由於歷史原因，現在中日兩國人民之間存在著嚴重的缺乏理解、缺乏信賴的情況，這對中日兩國發展長期友好的睦鄰合作關系非常不利。本人從學術角度展開對日本外交形象的研究，就是希望能從這樣一個側面客觀地介紹日本的外交形象，使國人對日本的外交形象有一個比較清晰的認識，促進兩國人民的相互理解。同時，本人也希望拙筆能夠起到拋磚引玉的作用，促進國際政治或者相關專業對形象、日本形象的系統研究，繁榮學術界，填補理論研究空白。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

We further find that anti - flow appears at certain large impact parameter, which seems to be more sensitive to 2 and might provide more definite information of the magnitude of 2. the absorption effect of k - mesons is also studied, we find although there exists strong k - absorption, k - spectrum can still contain the messages of at " in nuclear medium

接著我們又研究了k ~ -介子的吸收問題，發現雖然有強烈的k ~ -吸收存在，其能譜在不太重的核系統的非中心碰撞中仍顯示出對為的依賴，有可能提供k在核介質中性質的知識。

This research mainly utilizes such means as historical analysis, comparative analysis, value analysis and specs analysis etc. started with the origin and development of the protection system of trust, the research launches into a detailed explanation on the value system and specification system two aspects, and such lawmaking will as value orientation, good faith in transaction and trades security infiltrated into the protecting system of trust, which makes it constitute a whole system under the basic principle, then made a systematic, normative research and design of the fulfillment of the protection system of trust

本文採用了歷史、比較、價值和規范分析等法學方法，從信賴保護制度的歷史沿革入手，在信賴保護制度中滲入社會本位、交易誠信和交易安全的立法意志，對其價值體系和規范體系兩個層次展開論述，使其在基本理念的統攝下構成了民法的一項重要制度體系。除了引言和結語外，正文部分共分為四章:第一章以歷史和比較的法學方法介紹了兩大法系信賴保護制度的演變。

However, this is not a hard and fast rule - it is completely acceptable for the encompassing component e. g., the store component in our example to have its own processing logic instead of merely delegating the processing to the dependant interface

然而，這並不是一種硬性的規定- -對于周圍的組件（舉例來說，我們例子中的store組件） ，使用自己的進程邏輯，而不是僅把進程委託給依賴介面，是完全可以接受的。