購入重置 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòurùzhòngzhì]
購入重置 英文
replacement by purchase
  • 購 : 動詞（買） purchase; buy
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 購入 : acquisition
  • 重置 : resetting重置方式 reset mode; 重置價值折舊 depreciation on replacement value; 重置資產 replacement assets
  1. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  2. Shareholders " right is a new type of right with more advantages over owners " right, and can be an efficient way to operate the state - owned properties. actually the operation of the state - owned properties has experienced the state - owned and state - operating style, the state - owned and enterprise - operating style and surely will come to the style of company - owned and company - operating. the right to transfer the shares is a very important right of a shareholder and there should not be any illegal hurdles. at the same time, accurate understanding of what is the real running away of the state - owned properties can speed up the acquisition process

    股權既不是物權也不是債權，而是一種新型的民事權利，它具有許多所有權所不具有的優點，也是一種更為有效的國有資產經營方式。我國國有資產在經歷了國家所有、國家經營及國家所有、企業經營階段后將進入法人所有、法人經營的階段，作為出資人的國家是公司的股東，其對公司所享有的是股權。股份轉讓權是股權的重要內容，不應人為地為國有股份的轉讓設置各種障礙，同時應當正確地理解國有資產流失問題，以更好地促進上市公司協議收購的進行。
  3. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  4. So, in order to improve m & a ' s effect, reduce operating risk, then promote the adjustment of property structural in home, and optimize the disposition of resource, the intensive research of m & a risk of enterprise not only have great theoretical research value but also have extremely far - reaching directive significance in practice

    因此，從提高企業並購績效水平，減少並購運作風險，進而促進我國產業結構調整，優化資源配置的目的出發，深入開展企業並購風險領域的研究工作，不僅具有重大的理論研究價值，而且具有極為深遠的實踐指導意義。
  5. There are two measures to take use of the efficient allocation of resources in stock market : one is the added resource allocation, by adjusting the structure of share issue it makes the resources added into highly growing companies ; the other is the allocating of the resources existent, by mergers and acquisitions, it allocates the resources existent again

    股票市場資源配置效應的發揮途徑有兩種：一是增量資源的配置，即通過調整發行和配股結構，將增量資金引入高效益高成長性的企業中去；二是存量資源的配置，即通過兼并收購和資產重組，對現有存量資本進行重新配置。
  6. The direct power - purchase pattern for large user is a new purchase pattern during the reform of electric marketization in china. not only can it mine the potential power market, but it could introduce the competition mechanism on the side of sale, perfect the mechanism of electric pricing and reasonably assemble the power resources on the base of price

    大用戶直購電模式是電力市場改革中引入的一種新型購電模式，它不但能進一步挖掘電力市場潛力，更重要的是在售電側引入競爭機制，完善電價形成機制，以價格信號合理配置電力資源。
  7. Worse, schools often considered multimedia teaching equipment as expensive goods and used them only for showcases rather than in class teaching, which is not only a waste of the resources but an obstacle to full application of multimedia in the classrooms

    但有的地方購置了設備后，對其倍加珍惜，在教學中根本不捨得使用，僅作為參觀、觀摩和迎評的樣品，這樣不僅嚴重浪費了資源，而且也阻礙了多媒體進入課堂。
  8. In our country, with the development of socialist market economy, take - over of listed company have become a hot spot. how to put take - over into a positive rail for improving availability of utilizing of resourses is a important issue in legal realm, . this thesis makes a comparative and pragmatic study on the theories and practices of current take - over, the dissertation probed into the basic theories ^ manners and prospect of take - over

    在我國，隨著社會主義市場經濟的發展，上市公司收購已成為一個熱點問題，如何將其納入良性運行的軌道，以促進資源的充分有效利用和優化配置，是法學領域的重要研究課題，本文採取比較、實證等研究方法，立足於我國上市公司收購現狀，對上市公司收購法律制度的基本理論、收購方式和前景問題進行了探討。
  9. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  10. Committed to the corporate mission of customer first and foremost, first ferry has invested considerable sums to upgrade services and implemented a series of cost - saving and revenue - generating measures since the service commencement in 2000. these include the investment of 200 million to acquire eight brand new catamarans and upgrading the main engines of vessels to enhance service reliability. as a result, first ferry has always been renowned for its reliability to provide exemplary service to facilitate passenger mobility in festive occasions ; in the years to come, first ferry will continue its efforts to maintain safe and high quality ferry services for commuters

    新渡輪以服務優質乘客第一為經營宗旨，自2000年投入服務以來，一直投放資源提升服務質素，當中包括斥資2億元購置八艘全新高速雙體船，及更新渡輪主機，加強服務的穩定性，在過往重大慶典的日子更能突顯新渡輪在應付疏導大人流的卓越表現，亦深得政府和社會人仕的信賴，新渡輪今後會繼續秉承宗旨，為大眾提供安全優質的渡輪服務。
  11. Chapter two, asset reorgnization of listed company consists of 4 forms : merger and acquisition, share transferring, asset stripping and assets exchange, this chapter combining some international accountancy conventions and our country ' s existing accountancy regulations, probes into the accenting problems revolved in the main 4 forms of asset reorgnization of the listed company, points out some problems about current accounting process and accounting informations disclosure in asset reorgnization of listed company and proposes some relating improvement suggestiongs

    第二章，上市公司資產重組主要分為四類：對外購並擴張、股權轉讓、資產剝離和資產置換，本章對這四種主要的資產重組方式中所涉及到的會計問題，結合國際會計慣例及我國現有的會計規范，進行深入的探討，指出當前上市公司資產重組的會計處理及會計披露中存在的一些問題和提出一些改進建議。
  12. We can draw some conclusions from the m & a cases of torch : 1 m & a is a key methodology to increase capital and relocating social resources. it enjoys the advantages of increasing the capital swiftly, reducing the entry and exit barriers and improving the efficient relocation of social resources

    通過對湘火炬並購的分析研究可以的出以下結論： 1 、企業並購作為企業資本增長和社會資源有效配置的重要方式，具有使企業資本快速增長、降低進入和退出市場壁壘、提高資源配置效率等優勢。
  13. 2. though analyzing the international and native practical characteristics in m & a, the author finds that m & a in the present shows increasingly international, marketable, essential and scientific trend. with the aggravation of market competition and deepness of reform, m & a will plays a more and more important role in optimum allocation of social resources and development strategy of enterprises

    通過考察企業購並國際國內現實特點，筆者發現當前企業購並活動顯示出日益國際化、市場化、實質化、科學化的趨勢，隨著市場競爭的加劇和改革的深入，企業購並將在社會資源優化配置、企業發展戰略等領域扮演著越來越重要的角色。
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