起子培養 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐzipéiyǎng]
起子培養 英文
starter culture
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 培 : 動詞1. （在根基部分堆上土） bank up with earth; earth up 2. （有目的地使成長、壯大） cultivate; foster; train
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  1. The bacilliform cell penetrate into interior of the fibre to degrade the cellulose strongly and produced a mass of sticky polysaccharides. after cultured 48 hours, the bacilliform cell ' s surface of sporocytophaga have a great change. at this stage the bacilliform produce a lot of sticky polysaccharides. these sticky polysaccharides associated with the sites where the filter paper was decomposed intensively and form thorns on the surface of the bacillium. at the same time, the filter - paper weight loss is the greatest and decomposing rate is the fastest, so we think that the sticky polysaccharides are produced during the cellulose degradation

    培養48小時，桿狀細胞的表面結構發生很大的變化，此時的菌體表面已產生大量的粘性多糖，這些粘性多糖因菌體在纖維素表面滑動而在菌體表面形成突起，即在纖維素被旺盛降解部位的菌體表面產生了大量突起；而產生突起的菌體深入到纖維素分子內部，纖維素表面可以清晰地看到由於菌體嵌入纖維素分子內部而留下的凹陷。
  2. The optimum mycelial age for preparation of protoplast was at 24h time - point after inoculation and culture of conidia

    制備該菌原生質體的最佳菌齡為從孢子接種起培養24h 。
  3. Floral organs have been successfully induced from the regenerated floral buds of ffyacinthus orienralis l. by precisely controlling exogenous hormones in the medium. under high concentration of cytokinin and auxin, the regenerated floral bud produces only tepals

    以風信子花被片為外植體，通過控制培養基中細胞分裂素和生長素的濃度，可誘導花芽的再生和控制產生花器官的種類，建立起離體花器官定向控制系統。
  4. The " reconstructed " embryo is cultured and eventually returned to the returned to the womb of a foster mother and brought to term

    那個「重組的」胚胎被培養起來，最終被放回養母的子宮中孕育，直至足月分娩。
  5. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  6. In this experiment, a soil sample was incubated with a dilute soup of radioactive organic molecules.

    在這個實驗中，一份土壤樣品同一份含放射性有機分子的稀釋濃稠液體一起培養。
  7. Culture of mg7 hybridoma cells and detection of antigen - binding affinity of mg7 mab by elisa 2. construction and identification of mg7 recombinant phage antibody library mrna was isolated from cultured mg7 hybridoma cells and converted into cdna ; the variable fragments of heavy and light chain were separately amplified and assembled into scfvs with a specially constructed dna linker by pcr. the scfvs dma was ligated into the phagmid vector pcantabse and the ligated sample was transfered into competent e. co / / tg1 to generate a bacterial form of mg7recombinant phage antibody library ; volume and recombinant ratio of the library were evaluated by means of bacterial colony counts and restriction analysis ( ecor i and hind iii )

    Mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的構建及鑒定從培養的mg _ 7雜交瘤細胞中提取並分離mrna ，反轉錄成cdna ；利用pcr分別擴增mg _ 7單抗的重鏈及輕鏈可變區基因，並通過? dna連接子將二者連接起來形成mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因；將mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因插入pcantab5e ；將連接產物轉化感受態tg1大腸桿菌，制備細菌形式的mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫；通過菌落計數和限制性酶切分析（ ecor和hind ）評估mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的容量和重組率。
  8. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  9. Now i represent class 1 grade 8, and i call upon all the students to be humanitarian, patriotic, form good study habits, have a good attitude, be helpful, don ' t be wasteful, treat the school as our family and continue to struggle to improve

    此刻我代表八一班，向全體豐麗學子發出號召：從現在開始，樹立「先成人、后成才」的思想，培養良好的學習習慣，端正態度，從身邊的小事做起，講衛生，杜絕浪費，以校為家，刻苦奮斗。
  10. The universities have several functions in the process of women liberation : leading the female liberation, encouraging them to serve the society, inspiring their enthusiasm for revolution and developing their wisdom

    然而，在以往的研究中，學者卻大多著力于描述初創期的女子高等教育機構以及起始期的男女同校對女性而言的森嚴的管理制度、男女有別的課程設置以及培養目標，對大學在婦女解放進程中所起的作用則重視不夠。
  11. In practice this means that sperm and egg are brought together in a petri dish ; the resulting embryos are grown in a laboratory and then transferred to the womb of the mother

    它實際上是把精子和卵子一起放入一個有蓋的培養皿中，並在實驗室培養由此產生的晶胚，然後將其移入母體的子宮。
  12. In young chickens aev induces paralysis, ataxia and muscular dystrophy, while in older chickens, infection is usually subclinical, resulting in a decline in egg production and hatchability. infectivity was shown to remain unaffected by chloroform, low ph, pepsin, trypsin and deoxyribonuclease. magnesium cations were shown to stabilise preparations of the virus against heat inactivation. the buoyant density of virions are 1. 31g / ml. the diameter of the virion was estimated to be 22 to 30nm. the aev can be adapted to grow in chicken embryo. the inability of aev to grow effeciently in most cell cultures

    幼雞感染該病毒后，引起麻痹、頭頸震顫甚至共濟失調，而成雞常呈亞臨床感染或導致產蛋量和孵化率下降。病毒的感染性不受氯仿、低ph 、胃蛋白酶、胰酶和脫氧核糖核酸酶的影響，鎂離子可增強病毒對熱的穩定性，病毒的浮密度為1 . 31g ml ，直徑為22 - 30nm ，該病毒主要在雞胚中增殖，在大多數細胞培養物中不生長。
  13. After adding la3 + and ce3 +, the enhancement of relative membrane penetration ( rmp ) by heavy metal stress was reduced, the peroxidation of membrane lipids was alleviated and to some degree protected the membrane from injury by heavy metal ions, thus utimately promote the tolerance ability of plants to heavy metal stress. mesurement of element consentration by icp - ms method showed that rare earths could decrease the accumulation of heavy metal ions in the plants through competition effect

    在受重金屬離子污染的培養液中施加la ~ （ 3 + ） ， ge ~ （ 3 + ）后，與單一重金屬毒害相比， la ~ （ 3 + ）和ce ~ （ 3 + ）有效抑制了重金屬脅迫引起的細胞膜透性增加，使膜脂過氧化水平減弱，從而延緩了對膜的損傷，最終增強了對重金屬離子的抗性。
  14. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  15. Positive probe was made from the floral meristem materials cultured for 5 days and 10 days with hormones by rna reverse transcription and labelling with radioactive dctp ; two negative probes from uncultured explants and it cultured for 5 days and 10 days. then, we did calculating signal arrays, sequencing, sequence analysis and alignments on genebank etc. finally 229 different ests were got from the cdna library

    用在含有外源激素的培養基上培養5天（花分生組織開始形成）和10天（花分生組織已基本形成）的風信子外植體為材料，構建起cdna文庫。利用cdnamicroarrray技術，經過雜交篩選和est分析序列分析，最終從cdna文庫中獲得了229個不同的外源激素誘導響應的基因序列。
  16. The different organs of elaeagnus mollis diels were used in this experiment as the explants. after establishing the aseptic propagation system, the aseptic tube stems and leaves were used to study the effect of different exogenous hormones combination and different culture conditions on organgenesis. the optimum medium and culture condition was screened for fast propagation of elaeagnus mollis diels

    本實驗選材為胡頹子科胡頹子屬的翅果油樹，在建立起無菌繁殖系的基礎上，分別以試管無菌莖段和葉片為材料，研究了不同外源激素配比及不同培養條件對其器官分化的影響，從中篩選出適合翅果油樹快速繁殖的最適培養基和培養條件。
  17. Western blot analysis showed that rhpk - 5 ( recombinant human plasminogen kringle 5, rhpk - 5 ) protein was recognized by mab same as native hpk - 5. the result suggested that we obtained correct gene sequence of hpk - 5 and got the purified rhpk - 5. section ii : construction of pbv220 / hpk - 5 vector for obtaining high - level hpk - 5 expression system, the hpk - 5 gene was recombined with plasmid pbv220 to construct the vector of pbv / hpk - 5

    Coli ）作為宿主，經sds - page分析，篩選表達量最高的菌株作為發酵用工程菌株；用western - blot方法鑒定hpk - 5因子的免疫學活性；用搖瓶發酵的方法，研究發酵培養基的體積（溶解氧） 、組成成份及誘導起始時間和誘導持續時間對目的蛋白表達量的影響，優化hpk - 5基因工程菌的表達條件。
  18. High concentration of salts such as cacl2and mncl2 reduced significantly the efficiency of competence cells. the most important factor was the start ph value, incubation time and the cleaness of the container used. the optimum conditions for the preparation of competence cells with high efficiency were the following : ( 1 ) start ph value in medium was 7. 0

    結果表明：在感受態細胞制備過程中高濃度的二價金屬離子（ mn ~ （ 2 + ） 、 mg ~ （ 2 + ） ）對感受態細胞制備有害；不同的培養基對感受態細胞制備也有不同的影響；影響最大的是培養基的起始ph 、培養時間和所用的器材的清潔度。
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