躍遷效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yuèqiānxiàoyīng]
躍遷效應
英文
transition effect- 躍 : 動詞(跳) leap; jump
- 遷 : Ⅰ動詞1. (遷移) move 2. (轉變) change 3. (古時指調動官職) be appointed to a certain post Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
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Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically
本論文運用mcdf方法,通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應,分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性,超重元素bh ( z = 107 )的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中,磁相互作用明顯增強, 「允許的」電偶極( e1 )躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極( m1 ) 、電四極矩( e2 )和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭,禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加,此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state
文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應,考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說,這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時,可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度We obtain a new quark potential from the effective dilaton - gluon - coupling inspired by superstring theory, and by using this static potential, we explore the mechanism of quark confinement through calculations of the spin - average energy levels, the widths of the leptonic decays and radiative transitions for heavy quarkonium. the obtained results are compared with that of the cornell potenial
由規范場理論的超弦理論所激發的伸縮子一膠子有效藕合,給出了一個新的靜態夸克一反夸克勢,討論了此勢模型下重介子的自旋平均能譜、輕子衰變和輻射躍遷寬度,並與cdrn叭勢模型所得到的相應結果作了比較The nanometer effect of the pores, which increased surface area and caused the failure of conglomeration of dbo - ppv polymer, can lead to the 90nm blue shift of the pl peaks of dbo - ppv
這一結果確認了多孔硅的躍遷過程主要是由量子限制效應決定,復合過程受表面態影響。The results suggested that the macroscopic nonlinear conduction might originate from a combination of microscopic conduction processes, which involves the electronic transporting across the intrinsic nonlinear microscopic components and tunneling or hoping across thin polymer bridges present on the conducting network
因此認為,尼龍6納米石墨復合體系的宏觀非線性電導為微觀電導過程的綜合結果。其中包括本徵非線性組合元件的電導貢獻以及發生在導電網路中的聚合物橋鏈上的隧道和躍遷效應。Collisional quantum interference takes place in radiationless transitions and is inherently the interference between de broglie waves. sha, zhang and co - workers [ j. chem
碰撞過程中量子干涉效應是分子碰撞導致的無輻射躍遷過程中的干涉,本質上是屬于德布羅意波之間的干涉。Ar n2 ) are exhibited. we obtain the complete information and a whole microscopic picture of the intermolecular actions and relative motions of these complexes. all observed bands are rationally assigned by isotope effect and calculated at the internal rotational levels and external vibrational levels are obtained
由理論計算和同位素效應對光譜的分析作了合理的歸屬,獲得了復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar的分子間相對振動模式和內轉動的能級躍遷完整信息。So the conductive behavior in ac field was equivalent with the parallel connection of a resistor and a capacitor, the nonlinearity of v - i characteristics originate from a combination of the implication of the nonlinear contribution of tunnel conduction between graphite particles and the production of additional conducting pathways under sufficiently strong local fields, which is the function of the gap between graphite particles and has a relation with the transition ability of electrons
導電瀝青混凝土的導電行為則可用隧道效應進行分析,交變電場中的導電行為可等效為電阻r和電容c並聯,非線性v - i特性產生於隧道效應時粒子間的非線性導電和高電場時誘發額外的導電通路,二者是粒子間隙的函數,與電子躍遷能力有關。The expressions of average value and variance of the phase difference and sum components are presented. we verified that under an appropriate condition the interference between the different transition processes makes counter balance, which induces the atom - field coupling system to be decoupled. the atomic population coherent trapping will take place
模的相位保持隨機分佈,給出了光場兩個模相位差以及相位和的平均值與方差表達式,揭示了在適當的條件下,由於不同躍遷通道間的量于干涉效應,光場與原子退耦合,系統呈現原子布居數的相干俘獲現象。分享友人