軸狀的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhóuzhuàngde]
軸狀的
英文
axial-
In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed
對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: ( 1 )數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生,遠軸側的1枚先發生,其次為近軸側的1枚發生,最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生,第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生,第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; ( 2 ) 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; ( 3 )心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側,心皮原基形成后,向上向軸生長,在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔,該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡,到子房成熟時,因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小,在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; ( 4 )從子房發育過程的切片看,該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的,子房上的圓孔形成時,從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基,由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心As to the high speed of electric spindle system, the angle - contact bearings are usually applied to supporting the shafts. because the supporting stiffness of rolling bearing is non - linear, especially under the circumstances of high speed and ultrahigh speed, the internal working status is so complicated that it is not regarded as routine linear support and ordinary non - linear support. centrifugal effect of the rolling bearing increase the factors of influencing the supporting stiffness
高速電主軸系統的轉速很高,通常都採用角接觸球軸承作為支承,由於滾動軸承的支承剛度呈非線性形式,特別在高速和超高速情況下,滾動軸承內部的動力學狀態十分復雜,由於滾動體運動所產生的離心力作用,使得影響其支承剛度的因素增多,不能作為常規的線性支承和普通的非線性支承處理。The relative frequency polygon has the same shape as the frequency polygon made from the same data set but a different scale of values on the vertical axis.
根據同一資料繪制的相對頻率多邊形與頻率多邊形的形狀是相同的,只是縱軸上的標尺不同。The chinese kongzhu differs from the diabolo in three primary ways : ( 1 ) the axle of the chinese kongzhu is much longer than that of the diabolo. ( 2 ) the chinese kongzhu has flat side ( s ) like wheel ( s ) whereas the diabolo consists of two bell - shapes. ( 3 ) the chinese kongzhu has air grooves built into their construction
中國的空竹不同於迪亞波羅,主要有以下三點:首先,空竹的軸要比迪亞波羅的長得多,其次,空竹的兩端或一端是輪狀的圓盒,而迪亞波羅一般為碗狀的兩端。Influenced by the alternating current field, all of the eutectic microstructure of al - 20si - 5fe - ti alloy changed into very small particles which is well - distributed on the base of a - al. electromagnetic stirring stimulates the forming of equiaxed crystal in al - 20si - 5fe - mn alloy. primary iron - phase is transformed from thick needle into smooth block
電磁攪拌促進al - 20si - 5fe - xmn合金中等軸晶的生成,初生富鐵相由原來粗厚的片狀物轉化成比較圓整的塊狀,共晶組織中鐵相主要以較短的針片狀存在。Many experiments indicate that flocculus steel balls possessing reticulate veins surface tend to elastic fluid kinetic lubricating layer and improves of the lubricating conditions of bearings. the bearings become quite, and have long life. therefore, in this paper we bring forward a new method to process flocculus steel balls possessing reticulate veins surface
而且許多實驗表明:表面呈現網狀紋理形貌的「絨面」鋼球,有利於鋼球和套圈之間的點接觸區域形成全膜彈流潤滑層,使得軸承的潤滑狀態得到改善,從而實現軸承減振降噪和提高壽命的目的。The paper also has a research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective of silt and hardpan of the effect of the width of soil - cement mixing piles. 3. with the analysis of various effecting factors on compound soil nailing, the paper holds a analysis of the mechanism ’ s essence of the compound soil nailing
2 .深入分析了土體的彈性模量,水泥攪拌樁的彈性模量,水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度,土釘長度的變化以及土釘傾角的變化對復合型土釘墻變形性狀和土釘軸力的影響,以及水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度在淤泥土層以及砂土土層中對復合型土釘墻支護變形性狀的影響。Passing through the nozzle at the highest speed, impulse turbine steam directs against a row of blades which assembled in the axles of impulse turbine with radiation shape
當蒸汽以最高速度從噴嘴裏噴出時,便沖擊一列呈輻射狀安裝在渦輪機主軸上的動葉片。In the interest of adapting big size in radial direction, higher precision, higher angular rigidity, less moment of inertia, higher dynamic capability in the three - anxis simulation test turntable. researching the angular rigidity of the wire race ball bearings in axes direction, the adjustment mode and adjustment quantity to shafting, and analysing the contact stress of bearings in work is very necessity
為了適應某些模擬轉臺研製中關于剛度高,轉動慣量盡量小,動態特性要求高等特殊要求,研究鋼絲滾道球軸承的軸向支撐剛度,軸系調整方式及調整量,以及該軸承在工作中的受力及應力狀況十分必要。To ensure this, specimens must be of sufficient thickness so that a triaxial state of stress can exist at the flaw tip.
為此,試樣必須足夠厚,使裂紋頂端處於三軸向的應力狀態。If the axis plunges, loop-shaped or zigzag patterns of ridges and valleys result.
如果軸是傾伏的,就會產生環形的或鋸齒狀的山脊與山谷。The applications and developments of the rotor - ambs system in the engineering are showed in recent years. in particularly, we present the results for the studies of nonlinear dynamics in the rotor - ambs system. we also point out the trend of the rotor - ambs system in future and the necessity of the study on the nonlinear dynamics of the rotor - ambs system
本文的研究內容和所獲得的主要結果有以下幾個方面: ( 1 )綜述了磁懸浮研究的歷史,介紹了主動式電磁軸承-轉子系統在工程實際中的應用,主動式電磁軸承的研究現狀,總結了近十年來國內外對電磁軸承-轉子系統非線性動力學的研究進展和取得的成果,指出了電磁軸承發展的趨勢及進行非線性動力學研究的必要性。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明:葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比,脊的明顯與否,葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小,葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀,上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目,氣腔類型,葉的脊部遠軸面的角數,葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異,同時,在有些種之間又有相似性;因此,這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據,又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標,根據這些性狀指標,可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬:一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜,二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜;在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明,採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料,軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數;試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著;超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比,斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強;超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。The microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after five passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, average grain size is - 0. 3 m. 2
變形五道次后,片層狀的珠光體組織演變成了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於鐵素體基體的組織,鐵素體基體為均勻的等軸晶,平均晶粒大小為0 . 3 m 。Examine the seal condition of rotate axle regularly. replace or add graphite stuffing if there is mistake
定期檢查三、四通溜子轉軸處的密封狀況,如發現密封問題請更換或填加石墨填料。In order to predict high - strength bolts pretension and contact - friction in contact zone, status nonlinear in contact zone is adopted in fem model. the computation and analysis on the behavior of beam - to - column rigidity joints subjected to constant axial pressure on the top of column and cyclical load at tip of beam is carried out
實體模型的建立,考慮了接觸區的狀態非線性,以模擬高強螺栓的預拉力、螺栓連接區的摩擦接觸,對承受軸力的樑柱剛性連接方式在循環荷載作用下的滯回性能進行了計算分析。Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing
建立了高速旋轉狀態下,採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型,給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用,並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型,以及對偏心激勵的響應,分析表明:對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸,應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響,此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數;通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。Based on the results of vertical static loading test and stress test for longhole bored pile in loess foundation, by analysing the transferring law of axial force and the action of lateral friction resistance and bottom resistance, the paper discusses the influences of two types of holing technology on bearing capacity behavior
本文通過黃土地基中旋挖鉆孔灌注長樁和泥漿護壁鉆孔灌注長樁靜載荷試驗和樁身應力的測試,分析了黃土地基中兩種成孔工藝鉆孔灌注長樁樁身軸力的傳遞規律、樁側阻力及樁端阻力的發揮性狀,探討了兩種成孔工藝對鉆孔灌注長樁承載力的影響。Stem a longitudinal axis upon which are borne the leaves, buds, and reproductive organs of the plant
莖:植物體著生葉、芽和繁殖器官的縱向軸狀結構。分享友人