軸面類 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhóumiànlèi]
軸面類
英文
pinacoidal class-
The velocity field has been designed in this article on defect of rolling workpiece surface about cross wedge rolling technique in the process of forming axial symmetry spare parts by result of simulated experiment of consult document [ 4 ]
摘要依據文獻[ 4 ]的模擬實驗結果，擬定了楔橫軋工藝成形階梯軸類件時軋件表面出現表面缺陷（蛇皮狀或魚鱗狀缺陷）時的金屬流動速度場。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The interface and concrete operations of the prototype system and results of machining features recognition are illustrated by examples, in which there is a typical shaft, a 2. 5d part without conicoid and a 2. 5d part with conicoid
分別以一個典型的軸類零件，一個不具有二次曲面的2 . 5維零件，以及一個具有二次曲面的2 . 5維零件為例，介紹了原型系統的界面和加工特徵識別的具體過程及識別的最終結果。This three hybrid type pmts possess such advantages as : simple structure, good dexterity high machining precision, high machinillg speed, position decoupling wth orientation, easy nc programming et al, can meet the need of numerical colltrol machining for large pwts with complex wes
這三種混聯結構並聯機床具有結構簡單、加工靈活、加工精度高、加工速度快、加工工藝性好、位置與姿態解耦和數控編程方便等優點，可以滿足大型具有復雜曲面類零件的多軸聯動數控加工的要求。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義( 2 ) the causation that the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in two - dimension concave reflectors occurs and the types of singularities in caustic fields are investigated, and the conclusion that there are two types of singularities ( fold and cusp ) in caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, formulations of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors are deduced, and the results are plotted in pictures. ( 3 ) the cause of the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in three - dimension concave reflectors and the types of singularities in caustic fields is discussed, and the conclusion that there are three main types of singularities ( fold, cusp and swallowtail ) in caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, the formulae of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors are deduced. particularly, the wave fields in ellipsoid concave reflector are computed, and the results displayed in special sections are given
論文主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）分析了凹面反射的焦散現象，給出了不同凹面反射的焦散圖； （ 2 ）分析了二維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了二維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fold ）和尖點（ cusp ）兩種的結論，利用辛幾何方法構造了圓錐曲面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的通用計算公式，並給出了圓柱面、橢圓柱面及雙曲柱面反射的計算結果； （ 3 ）分析了三維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了三維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fom 、尖點kusp和燕尾k ）三種的結論，提出了利用辛幾何方法計算三維凹面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的計算方法，並給出了三軸不等橢球體凹面反射波動場的計算結果剖面圖。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel
通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。The mechanism of anti - wear and friction reduction of nanometer cacoa has been discussed and individual opinions of the nanometer particles " existing way and effects have been proposed. 1 ) the shape of the nanometer cacos particle is approximate to that of sphericity. its function is similar to that of the miniature " ball bearing "
6 、探討了納米碳酸鈣粒子的抗磨減摩機理，對于納米粒子在潤滑油中的存在方式和作用提出了個人見解： （ 1 ）納米碳酸鈣粒子近似為球形，它們起了類似微型「球軸承」的作用，從而提高了摩擦副表面的潤滑性能。Promax tension ind corp has long sold and manufactured a variety of custo mized air shafts / air chucks / safety chucks, edge position control systems / epc, powder / air / disk brakes and clutches, ac / dc motor control systems, re - winding / un - winding systems, tension control systems, web inspection systems, automatic color register systems, servo - vector control systems, mmi interface and supervisory control and data acquisition ( scada ) systems and others such as slitting, winding, laminating, extruding, coating, and gravure printing machines, even other auxiliary devices etc. for webs such as paper, films, rubber, textiles and foils
本公司長久以來已經從事製造及銷售有關紙類，薄膜，膠片，紡織品，橡膠等薄片卷材的捲筒物控制糸統周邊設備，諸如氣漲軸，氣漲/安全夾頭，邊緣追蹤器裝置，磁粉/氣壓/碟式煞車器及離合器，交直流轉矩馬達控制系統，收放料車動系統，張力控制裝置，印刷機靜態觀測器，自動套色控制裝置，伺服向量控制系統，人機介面及監控系統及其他有關印刷，貼合，分條，復? ，塗布，上膠，押出，淋膜等產業機械In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project
在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。The controlling system of laser marking for bearings is a improvement of traditional pc software controlling method. this system is implemented in visual c + +. in this system, we designed users interface, database, marking controlling, single file marking and et cetera modules, we save the marking record resort using mfc dao class to link access database
本文介紹的軸承專用激光打標控制系統是對傳統微機軟體控制方式的改進，整個系統採用visualc + +實現，設計了用戶界面，數據庫、打標控制、單文件打標等模塊，並使用mfcdao類連接access數據庫保存打標記錄。Based on the pseudo - static experimental results of nine abnormal joints, the damage process of abnormal joint is divided into four stages of original crack, entire crack, ultimate state and failure, the effect of axial force ratio, stirrup ratio and height of column section on seismic behavior of abnormal joint are discussed, the conclusion that anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint are studied in entire crack state by studying the minor core of abnormal joint is made, the calculating formula for anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint is proposed with a view to asymmetry in stirrup yield
摘要根據9個鋼筋混凝土框架異型節點試件的擬靜力試驗結果，指出異型節點受力過程分為初裂、通裂、極限和破壞4個階段；討論了軸壓比、節點核芯配箍率、柱截面高度變化對異型節點抗剪性能的影響；提出應考慮節點核芯區箍筋屈服的不均勻性並在通裂狀態下以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗剪承載力的建議；最終給出了異型節點抗剪承載力的計算公式。The base has features of high strength and hardness, owing to high quality material of first - class pig iron and casting of interal body. the main duriving shafts are durable in use through high cycle heat treatment of surface
本機器的機座採用于等生鐵鑄造，強度高、剛性好、主要傳動軸類均經表面高周波熱處理，經久耐用。Axial load composed of five main kinds of vehicles was gained by eye - observing, and then the mean exchange coefficients of each kind of vehicles and equivalent standard axle load were obtained
利用目測法得到各類車輛軸載組成，通過分析得到各類車輛平均軸載換算系數，然後求得標準軸載作用次數，採用空間換時間方法，最後建立了四個地區不同交通量等級下的路面使用性能預測方程。Theoretical direction may be provided on judging defect of rolling workpiece surface
從而為估測楔橫軋成形階梯軸類件時軋件表面是否會產生缺陷提供理論指導。This paper describes an aag ( attributed adjacency garaph ) based method of machining features recognition for shaft kind parts and 2. 5d parts on the acis platform, which can effectively recognize the main and assistant feature of these kinds of parts. using the class library provided by acis, all the geometrical information for defining a feature can be acquired. finally a xml neutral file describing the recognition result is provided for the later capp process and the generation of nc code
本文首先分析三維實體邊界模型的特徵識別方法及其特點，繼而採用基於屬性鄰接圖的特徵識別方法，研究了軸類零件及2 . 5維零件的加工特徵的分類及其識別，並在acis平臺上開發了相應的軟體原型系統，有效地識別該類零件的主特徵和常見的輔助特徵，且利用acis提供的類庫介面提取模型底層的幾何參數，得到定義各項特徵所需的幾何尺寸信息，最後以xml中性文件的形式輸出識別結果，為后續進行的工藝規劃、加工代碼生成提供初始數據，從而為cad / capp / cam的集成提供有效的方法。Radial bearings of ball, cylindrical roller, and spherical roller types, metric design
米制滾珠軸承，圓滾柱軸承，和球面滾柱軸承類型的徑向軸承In this subject, a new method and technique that applied the error separation theory to test of the surface flaw of axis - like parts using eddy current is proposed for the first time. based on this method, a mathematical model of extracting the surface flaw of axis - like parts is established. then " an automation system for the eddy current examination of the surface flaw of axletree " is designed
本課題首次應用誤差分離理論提出了對軸（孔）類工件表面缺陷進行渦流無損檢測的新方法和新技術，建立了基於該方法的提取軸（孔）類工件表面缺陷的數學模型，並設計了「軸承滾子表面缺陷渦流自動化檢測系統」 。Second, based on the theory of error separation, the mathematical model, which is used to extract the surface flaw of axis - like parts, is given briefly. third, the designs of hardware and software in the system are explained respectively. fourth, the models and algorithms for appraising the surface flaw of axis - like parts are established by the methods of pattern recognition and neural net
第一，本文論述了該課題研究的必要性及應用開發的價值：第二，簡要介紹了基於誤差分離理論建立起來的提取軸（孔）類工件表面缺陷的數學模型；第三，對該系統的硬體和軟體設計分別進行說明；第四，運用模式識別和神經網路等方法建立軸承工件表面缺陷評判模型和演算法，並給出了各種評判方法的比較。分享友人