輸出方向變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shūchūfāngxiàngbiànhuà]
輸出方向變化
英文
change of output direction-
In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下,通信頻帶資源緊張,音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變,而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面,本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義,在前人不斷工作的基礎上,提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法,兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面,並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗,對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較,實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果,達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程,在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下,可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。Based on the thorough investigation of the post - regulation and efficiency in multiple output switching - mode power supplies, an optimal combination topology for multiple output switching converter is presented in this thesis, which is consisted of forward converter with active clamp ( fac ), synchronous rectification ( sr ) techniques and magnetic amplifier technique ( magamp )
本文通過研究分析近年來多路輸出開關電源輔助輸出電壓調節和提高效率的方案,面對開關電源朝著輸出低電壓大電流方向發展的趨勢,提出多路輸出開關電源新的拓撲優化組合模式? ?有源鉗位正激變換器、同步整流技術、磁放大器。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Third, this thesis analyzes the angle - control theory based on half bridge converter, and proposes a new way to find the optimized angle. simulation is performed to verify the results. then, this thesis introduces the hardware and software design of the digital control system of doubly salient electro - magnetic motor, which mainly discusses the speed and current loops and angle optimization control
再次,本文介紹了角度控制與電機轉向的關系,並對基於半橋變換器的電勵磁雙凸極電動機換相角與相電流及輸出轉矩的關系進行了理論分析和模擬驗證,提出了優化電勵磁雙凸極電機換相角的方法。Thirdly, it simulated the pumping circuit & dividing circuit with the widely used software matlab / simulink. the displacement of the rod piston and the impact of hydraulic are analyzed in the different input flow ( frequency of pump ) and different reversing time. it found out the cause of hydraulic impact ( one - to - one incorrespondence between the response time of dividing circuit and the operation time of rod piston ), and gave some methods to weaken hydraulic impact. in the final part of the paper, the reliability of the theory analysis is further verified by the experiment of hydraulic system
首先在流變學原理的基礎上,深入分析混凝土在輸送管道內的流動狀態,得出混凝土泵的負載特性方程;然後根據功率鍵合圖的建模方法,建立泵送迴路和分配迴路的數學模型,並運用模擬軟體matlab simulink對泵送和分配迴路模型進行了模擬,分析了在不同的輸入流量(泵送頻率)和換向時間下,活塞桿的位移和系統的液壓沖擊情況,找到了引起液壓沖擊的根本原因(即分配迴路的響應時間(固定值)與活塞桿的運動時間(變化值)不相匹配) ,並提出了相應的改進方法。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Chapter ii reveals the changes in the economy environment, the mode of production and the enterprise organization. then it points out that these changes have raised new requirements to transportation industry. according to the new requirement every part in the transportation chain offers integrated logistics service actively
第二章首先揭示了經濟環境、生產方式、企業組織形式等方面的新變化,指出這些變化對運輸業產生了新的要求,各種運輸主體都在積極地向提供整合物流服務方向轉型。According to more effect, when the hore component is placed in a gradient field, at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage, then between the two parallel side face come out the hore voltage. when hore component is set in this kind of uni - gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged, the voltage output of hore component will be proportional to the position of the hore component in the magnetic field. so we can use the hore component to measure the movement of hore component against magnetic field
根據霍爾效應可知,置於磁場中的霍爾元件若電流方向與磁場方向垂直,則在霍爾元件垂直於磁場和電流方向的兩個側面將產生電勢,將霍爾元件置於強度隨空間位置線性變化的磁場中,且控制電流恆定,輸出就正比于霍爾元件處于磁場中的位置,因此可以用霍爾元件來測量磁場與霍爾元件間的相對位移量。This research is to eject some compressed air into the dredging pipe to get tri - phase flow in the pipeline, and research the change about the pipe resistance, at the same time, obtain the more effect adding gas method and realize reduction friction and prolong the dredging distance
本文研究的目的是在一定的漿體流速和漿體濃度下向輸送管道中加入一定量的氣體,在管道中形成三相流,進而探討加氣后管道流動的變化規律,同時確定出比較有效的加氣方案,從而實現減少阻力延長排距的目的。The click router system which is put forward by doctor eddie kohler, mit and implemented by the mit laboratory for computer science abstracts function of router into absolute module. the design of this paper is based on suna and consulted to the click router system. this paper introducts the service unit ( su ) prototype router under suna and its implementation
美國麻省理工大學eddiekohler博士提出並由mit計算機技術系并行與分散式操作系統實驗室開發完成的click路由系統根據數據報在路由器中受路由器各功能模塊作用而引起的包內容或傳輸方向變化對路由器功能實施抽象,將各功能抽象成獨立的組件即服務元。So it is an important research in the field of the electronic technology to reduce the loss caused by the switching device and to improve the efficiency of high frequency power converters. this paper primarily focuses on the optimization of the mosfet parasitic capacitance so as to reduce the switching loss and improve the efficiency of power transforming in converters using mosfet as switch
通過分析mosfet器件的開關特性,根據輸出電容c _ ( oss )給器件引進的動態損耗來確定優化器件輸出電容西安理工大學碩士學位論文l變化曲線的目標函數,運用可行方向法求解帶約束條件的最優值,確定出優化的輸出電容人變化曲線。( 2 ) starting off with analyzing the forces affected on single dry solid granule on the roller screen, the relative slippage and slipping condition of granule at the tangential direction and axis direction of roller screen are discussed, and the average slipping conveyance velocity from feeding end to discharging end is given. the throwing conveyance of granule is discussed, the throwing coefficient of roller screen and its varying rule, and the concept of average throwing coefficient and its computing method are put forward, the starting condition and terminating condition for throwing motion of granule on the roller screen and the throwing conveyance velocity of granule are researched. the influence on throwing motion of granule by the rotating velocity of roller screen is discussed as well
( 2 )從筒式篩網上單顆干固相顆粒的受力分析著手,討論了顆粒在筒式篩網面上的切向相對滑動和軸向相對滑動及滑動條件,並導出了顆粒從進料端向出料端滑動運移平均速度;討論了顆粒的拋擲運移,給出了筒式篩網上的拋擲指數及其變化規律,提出了筒式篩網的平均拋擲指數的概念及計算方法,研究了筒式篩網上顆粒拋擲運移的產生條件和終止條件,以及顆粒拋擲運移的輸送速度;還討論了筒式篩網的旋轉角速度對顆粒拋擲運動產生的影響。In terms of the regularity and peculiar feature of a pla ' s circuit structure, the paper proposes a converse testable design scheme, where outputs of the pla ' s circuit are converted into inputs, and or array into and array by an available method, and at column the test results are observed
摘要根據pla電路結構的規整性和獨特性,提出了一種逆向思維的可測性設計方案,即通過適當的方法把輸出端進行輸入端化,把或陣列轉變成與陣列,並採用了縱向觀測技術。This article, aiming at the specialties of rmb currency image, puts forward a new method using linear transform of image gray to diminish the influence of the background image noises in order to give prominence to edge information of the image. then the edge characteristic information image is obtained by edge detecting using simple statistics. by dividing the edge characteristic information image in the width direction into different areas, getting the number of the edge characteristic points of different areas as input vectors to random masks and optimized by ga
文中提出了利用圖像灰度線性變換來抑制背景圖案噪聲的影響,突出圖像邊緣信息;然後採用簡單統計法進行邊緣檢測,得到邊緣特徵信息圖;最後通過對邊緣特徵信息圖在寬度方向上進行均勻劃分成不同的區域,統計不同區域的邊緣特徵點的數目作為神經網路的初始輸入向量,對初始輸入向量用隨機掩碼處理和遺傳演算法進行優化得到最終輸入向量,通過三層bp神經網路分類器進行分類,達到了人民幣識別的目的。The asynchronous motor is widely used for its simple construction, ruggedness, high working reliability, relatively low cost, and high environmental adaptability. it is suit for the direction of high voltage, high speed and large capacity. vector control is its ideal speed modulation method. the harmonics of three - level inverter are less than the traditional two - level inverter ’ s, and it is convenient to realize high sinusoidal voltage output. the maximum voltage strength which each electric component bears is small, and it is easy for three - level inverter to realize large capacity. the research on the asynchronous motor vector control based on the three - level inverter is one novel work
異步電機結構簡單、堅固耐用、運行可靠、成本低、環境適應性強,容易向高壓高速和大容量方向發展,獲得了廣泛應用,矢量控制為其理想的調速方法;三電平逆變器輸出端諧波少,有利於實現輸出電壓的正弦化,且單個開關管承受的最大電壓小,適合向高壓大容量方向發展。對基於三電平逆變器的異步電機調速系統開展矢量控制研究,是一件有意義的工作。Innovate the moral training method, which suits the rule of university student ' s thought development in the background of globalization. we should concern people, respect character and try to communicate with students instead of single input ; we must make full use of modern devices, and we must use all kinds of disseminative method instead of preaching. we should pay attention to the establishment of covert course, and we must transform our teaching from in - class teaching to teaching of multi - direction influences
創新適應全球化背景下大學生思想發展規律的德育方法,做到以人為本,注重個性,實現出單向灌輸向雙向交流轉變:充分利用現代載體,由單向說教向多種傳播方式轉變;重視隱性課程建設,山單一的課堂教學向多方位的影響轉變:加強德育策略研究,使德育手段藝術化和技巧化。Abstract : after the relationship between radial and tangential strains and resistance changes of strain gage on the surface of elasticity pressure sensor is established by finite element method, the output voltage is related to the resistance changes in the electrical bridge, and the nonlinear precision of this kind of pressure sensor is analyzed
文摘:本文用有限元方法分析平膜片式壓力傳感器彈性元件表面徑向應變及切向應變與薄膜應變片阻值變化的聯系后,根據電橋原理得到與其輸出電壓之間的關系,最終並分析了傳感器之非線性精度Both complicated and simple model of transient stability analysis are integrated in the software, applying the model of each component to different degree of precision respectively. joined with the power system diagram editor, the transient stability analysis can be carried out in a graphical way. some auxiliary models are introduced, such as the classes of fault information and swing curves, etc. these models turn out to be essential to make the procedure of transient stability simulation vivid and intuitionistic, with the swing curves of different variables during the transient period being showed and printed conveniently
針對電力系統各元件模型的不同精確程度,採用成熟的數值解法實現了復雜模型的暫態穩定計算和簡化模型的暫態穩定計算,並與已有的面向對象的電力系統圖編輯器進行了很好的連接,實現了暫態穩定分析的圖形化;實現了故障信息類、變化曲線類等輔助對象,使得整個暫態穩定模擬計算的過程形象直觀,且能對暫態過程中各量的變化曲線進行方便地顯示和列印輸出。To the simplification of the kind of special medical treatment fiber, a study on the optical fiber at the output angle 90o relative to the central axis of the fiber is presented. this article includes the following segments : 1 the basic theories are offered which include the optical transmission theory in fiber and tilt effect on the fiber end
針對目前專用醫療輸出光纖品種較少的現狀,利用光纖金屬化:研磨-活化-鍍膜-熱處理等一系列成熟工藝,研製了一種可以改變光路、使激光束能沿著垂直光纖中心軸的方向輸出的一種新型的90o出光輸出光纖。In the experiment, we make the curve of the relation of the output light ' s polarization direction and pump light ' s polarization direction. and the result is 8 : 1 of the output light ' s polarization rate, when the pump light is linear polarization. using the above analysis. we design the blue laser of single - frequency operation
測量了輸出激光偏振方向隨泵浦光偏振方向變化的關系曲線,得出用線偏振光泵浦時輸出激光的偏振度大約為8 : 1 ,加類位相匹配的倍頻晶體后,基頻光的偏振度大於150 : 1 。分享友人