轉速測量術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnsùcèliángshù]
轉速測量術
英文
tachometry- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 術 : 術名詞1. (技藝; 技術; 學術) art; skill; technique 2. (方法; 策略) method; tactics 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 轉速 : speed; revolution; rotation rate; speed of revolution; rotating speed; rotational speed轉速指示器...
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
-
Depend on the comprehensive analysis and study of the structure, principle, and exterior characteristic of the motor, through the methods of system modeling and digital simulation analysis, two kind of control device that work for the low voltage ( lvdc ) and the high voltage ( hvdc ) in avigation are researched respectively. point to the control technique of close - loop speed stabilization at a limited adjustment speed range, we bring out the close - loop speed control method that using the rotor position sensor indirectly measure the speed of the motor
在全面分析了稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的結構特點、工作原理、運行方式以及外部特性的基礎上,通過系統建模和數字模擬分析,分別針對航空低壓直流( lvdc )和高壓直流( hvdc )兩種電動機構用永磁無刷電動機,在小范圍轉速連續調節下的閉環穩速控制技術進行了詳細理論研究,提出了利用轉子位置傳感器信號間接測量電機轉速進行電機轉速閉環穩速控制的策略。Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems ( microelectromechanicalsystem )近年來發展最快的技術之一,隨著mems技術的快速發展,電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小,對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中,常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小,電容總量只有幾個pf ,變化量就更小。In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上,提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統,其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合,用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描,經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統,對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理,實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量,解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題,它具有高速,高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting
利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法,但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性,利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清,就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測,從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control
在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面,採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機,並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件,運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出,採用技術成熟的pid控制方案,進行速度和位置雙閉環控制,以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。Based on refering to a great quantity of domestic and international data, this dissertation puts forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to mechanical and electrical equipment with the double turnplate strike crusher as example. by means of calculating critical rotation speed of inner turnplate, theory foundation is offered to the crusher ' s improvement. based on actual situation of the crusher, a portable observation and diagnosis system has also been developed on the basis of virtual instruments
本文在查閱大量國內外文獻的基礎上,以雙轉盤沖擊破碎機為實例,提出了機電設備系統診斷的技術思路;通過計算內轉盤臨界轉速,為破碎機的改進提供了理論依據和方法;結合破碎機的實際使用情況,開發了性價比較高的、基於虛擬儀器技術的破碎機監測系統。Dsps is used to accurately detect the moving area of multi - moving objects and information of their geometrical position in the system, at the same time, it pick up the parameters of geometrical feature, gray feature and planar velocity of each area, at last, we integrate the techniques of multi - moving objects detection and construct a self - adapted system to track multi - moving objects. the camera is controlled to keep the object in its field of view. therefore we achieve a real time system to track the multi - moving objects in the complex scenes
本系統利用dsps精確檢測出多運動目標的運動區域及其幾何位置信息,並對各個運動區域進行幾何特徵參數、灰度特徵參數和運動速度參數的提取,最後根據這些特徵參數值結合多目標運動狀態檢測技術構建了多運動目標自適應跟蹤系統,並根據已經計算出的運動目標的速度矢量,通過雲臺裝置控制攝像頭的轉動,使得特定運動目標始終位於攝像機的視野中,從而完成對復雜背景中多個運動目標中特定目標的實時跟蹤。Led digital multi - parameters instrument in motorcycle is a new digital instrument. it consists of a 4 - ch a / d converter, two microprocessors, a 2 - wire serial eeprom, an optocoupler, led displays and etc. there are two displays : an analog - display, a digital - display. all displays are under the control of the microprocessor
摩托車用《新型數字式儀表盤設計及關鍵技術研究》項目是一項非常復雜的系統工程,通過設計及關鍵技術的研究需要解決: 1如何用最簡的演算法對車速和發動機轉速在滿足工程需要的精度下進行實時測量?By means of temporary stability of combining drift coefficient of angle sensor and through missile rotating two - position measurement, measuring rotating angle between the two positions by vertical sensitive axis x, and sensing the changes of ground velocity component between the two positions by horizontal sensitive axis and z, the position of the component is determined to realize the azimuth alignment before launch of tactical missile
角敏感元件漂移系數具有短期穩定性,通過轉彈前後兩位置對組合的測試,垂直敏感軸計測轉彈過程中兩位置之間的轉角,兩水平敏感軸敏感計測地速分量在前後兩位置的變化,由此計算出部件當前所在方位,從而實現戰術彈射前的方位對準。2. the necessity and difficulty are discussed for the in - place calibration of inertial measurement unit being subjected to the vibration, shock and acceleration induced by the host vehicles. a new in - place calibration method based on the fixed axe rotation constraint is presented
2 、討論了載體經受振動、沖擊和加速度的情況下,慣性測量組合參數現場標定的必要性和技術難點,提出了基於定軸轉動約束的現場標定演算法。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。This design is rebuilding its electrical control part, designing an automatic control system with automation technology and single chip computer. after rebuilding the test stand, the oil injection times may be presetted, counted and displayed, then stop counting automatically when count completes in measuring oil volume. the drive shaft rotation speed may be presetted, measured, adjusted and displayed
利用單片機結合自動控制技術設計一套控制系統,對其進行技術改造,實現試驗臺量油時對其噴油次數預置、計數、顯示,計滿后自動停止;主軸轉速預置、測速、調速、顯示。2. firstly this paper introduce the whole machine balancing principle and method for dual - rotor systems with little rotating speed difference firstly, then discuss key points such as picking up base signal, picking up " pai " signal, measuring rotor speed, capturing the value of wave crest and through, calculating the phase values of unbalanced weight, processing odd phases and finding each rotor ' s amplitude. on the foundation of above theories, using signal process technique and chip microprocessors technique, we developed a portable intellectual instrument, the first domestic device. which can balance dual - rotor system with little rotating speed difference quickly and accurately
本文從不解拍整機動平衡原理出發,在詳細討論基準信號、拍振信號的提取;轉速的測量;拍峰、拍谷的捕捉:不平衡相位的求法、特殊相位角的處理;內、外轉子幅值的確定等關鍵問題的基礎上,應用信號處理技術和單片機技術研製成功國內第一臺性能穩定、操作簡單、成本低廉且平衡速度快,平衡精度高的便攜式微速差雙轉子現場整機智能動平衡儀。At the same time, the author does a deal of investigating and studying in choosing system equipments, the main system equipments are chassis dynamometer and emission analyzing instrument, speed and stress sensor and so on
在系統設備的技術選型上,作者作了大量的調查研究工作,主要設備有底盤測功機、尾氣分析儀、轉速傳感器以及力傳感器等。We are also the sole agent of some european swiss, german, brisitsh and italian etc. well - known manufaturers, providing products such as robotics, linear motion units, positioning system, servo - control system and gearbox units etc. the machine tool dedicated dual - drive units, planetary gearboxes, worm gear units are featured with high input speed, compact size, light weight, different ratio options and high output torque
不但具有設計開發研製集成自動化控制系統計量測試控制系統的技術能力同時獨家代理瑞士德國英國義大利等歐洲知名品牌的機器人及直線運動單元定位系統伺服控制系統減速單元等機電產品。其中機床專用雙驅消隙減速機行星減速機,蝸輪蝸桿減速機等產品,有著高輸入轉速,體積小,重量輕,多種可選減速比,輸出力矩大等特點,已在全球眾多廠家成功應用。The measurement system is based on pci bus and designed to integral measure the engine ’ s parameters such as pressure, engine rotate speed, air flux, etc. the system is very important in evaluatiang 、 ameliorating and repairing airplane engine because it provides relevant exam data for the airplane engine design
該測試系統基於pci總線,對發動機的脈動壓力、轉速擺動、燃油流量等參數進行綜合測試,為航空發動機的研製提供相應的試驗依據,對發動機的性能評估、技術改造、故障維修等具有十分重要的意義。For many reasons, in the velocity measurement of the rotating mirror, there are some technical difficulties to abtain high level stability, emi ( electro magnetic interference ) resistance and the precision, and the related problems have not been solved effectually
由於種種原因,獲取高穩定性、高抗電磁干擾和高測量精度的相機轉鏡速度存在很大的技術難度,沒有得到有效解決。The programs of system are written with assemble language. in order to resolve the problem of signal jammed, not only we used hardware ( photo couplers, watchdog, special parts, etc. ), but also used some arithmetic ( average, wavelet, etc. ). after analyzing the deficiency of the popular mechanical instrument in motorcycle, this paper focuses on researching and designing the digital instrument. the developing work of ( the research of the led digital multi - parameters instrument in motorcycle ) has been finished and is being commercializing packaged
我們採用了專用的a / d轉換器作為模擬量的測量,採用光耦器件作為車速、發動機轉速信號的輸入,採用高亮度的led器件作為在強光下顯示器件,採用兩個獨立的微處理器以提高系統的可靠性,採用模擬條和數碼管同時顯示以符合駕駛人員的習慣,同時通過改進演算法,實時處理車速和發動機轉速與數據顯示和數據存儲等技術難點。Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically
本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上,通過對原模塊缺陷的分析,採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度,將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中,這樣不僅能節約成本,還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器( dsp )取代原有的單片機作為協處理器,來接收vxi發來的各種命令,分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號,能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平,該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置,能增強模塊的使用靈活性。Ganfa has over 50 years experience of designing and manufacturing and has many items of patent techninque. the synchronous generators and permanent magnet generators which are manufactured with advanced technology and excellent machining equipement, will be able to meet the requirement of different technical condition which matched with various type turbines. ganfa has manufactured the generators of 0. 1 to 20mw in capacity which have been put into operation at present and owns the capability to manufacture the following generators : the capacity per unit up to 180mw, the stator outer diameter of generator up to 9, 000mm, the speed of vertical type generator up to 750r min, and thespeed of horizontal type generator up to 1, 500r min, both the b - grade and f - grade insulation class, the terminal voltage can up to 13. 8kv. ganfa manufactured 34, 500kw water turbine generator sets for the donghewan power station, yongchang, gansu, china which is located in 2. 868. 5m height above sea level, and has successfully solved the difficult problems such as plateau corona - shielding. ganfa is equipped with the generator test station and insulation material laboratory which are advanced test facilites and testing means to make each item electrical performance of products meet designing requirements from purchasing to delivering
公司具有50年的設計製造經驗,擁有多項專利技術,生產的同步發電機永磁機技術工藝先進,製造精良,能滿足與各式水輪機配套的不同技術條件要求。目前公司已製造投產的發電機容量范圍為0 . 120mw ,具備生產單擊容量50mw的能力,發電機機座號最大可達9000mm ,立式機最高轉速750r min ,臥式機最高轉速達1500r min ,絕緣等級有b級和f級,圈式線圈最高電壓達13 . 8kv ,公司製造的甘肅永昌東河水電站34500kw水輪發電機組,海拔為2868 . 5m ,成功解決了高原防暈等難題。公司擁有電機試驗站絕緣材料試驗室等先進的實驗室設施和測試手段,使產品從原材料進產,到成品出產的各項電器性能測試均能滿足設計要求。分享友人