逆化學變化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìhuàxuébiànhuà]
逆化學變化 英文
adverse chemical change
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. In the next place, the paper analyses systematically high frequency coaxial winding transformer applied to the load of series resonance converter, puts up its mathematical model, and presents a optimum design

    其次，文中對串聯諧振逆變器的負載高頻同軸繞組變壓器進行了系統分析，給出了數學模型，並提出了優化設計方案。
  2. Objectie. we ealuated the effects of intradiscal administration of substance p - saporin, a toxin selectie for cells expressing substance p receptors

    研究設計.應用免疫組織化學和逆行神經示蹤方法，檢查支配鼠腰椎間盤的背根神經節細胞中p物質受體的變化。
  3. The change in the enamels is a chemical change which hardens the film and is non - reversible

    瓷釉中的變化是化學變化，這種變化使漆層硬化且不可逆轉。
  4. The stretching vibration of v = o shifts to lower wavenumbers, which is contributed to the oet v : = o bonding interaction. the intercalation of peo effectively shields the electrostatic interaction between li + ions and v2o5 layers, resulting in the improvement of the cycling reversibility and stability of li + ions insertion / extraction in the interlayer of v2o5 xerogel and the improvement of electrochromic behavior of the films

    通過電學、電化學和光學性能測試結果表明: peo的嵌入，有效屏蔽了vzos層對li十離子的靜電作用及peo與li十離子之間產生的絡合作用，大大提高了li +離子在氧化物層間的嵌入容量、嵌入/脫出可逆性和穩定性，有效提高了薄膜的電致變色性能尤其是在近紫外區的陰極電致變色性能。
  5. The chinese word wuli was first examined in literature of the warring states period. according to its wide use in ancient china, the word refers in general to the principle of all objects or the natural laws. in ancient times the meaning of wuli is similar to physics in the west. the translation of the english word physics was made some alterations in the introduction of western science during the ming and qing dynasties. from the 17th to the early 19th century, some chinese books on physics translated by protestant missionnaries were annotated and translated in japan. after the sino - japanese war reversed the flow of knowledge between china and japan. from the second half of the 19th century to the early years of the 20th century, the translation of the english word physics was defined early or late in japan and china. now the range and object of physical research are continually changing along with the rapid development of modern physics

    「物理」一詞，在中國古代最早見于戰國，此後在各種典籍中被廣泛使用，其含義泛指萬物之理與自然規律，這種含義與西方古代「物理」一詞的含義相近.明清時期西學東漸， 「物理」一詞的翻譯幾經變化.古代日本的科學在相當程度上受到中國的影響， 17世紀至19世紀上半葉來華傳教士譯述的物理書籍也在日本被注釋翻譯.甲午戰爭后，中日兩國之間科技交流的態勢發生了逆轉. 19世紀下半葉至20世紀初，日中兩國「物理」一詞的譯名先後確定.隨著現代物理學的迅速發展，物理學研究的范圍和對象又在不斷地變化
  6. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  7. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3

    在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。
  8. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  9. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  10. Finally, the rules used to design the induction motor and set the inverter v / f curve are summarized to improve the stability of the system movement in the forth part of the dissertation, three measures are brought forward to eliminate the system low frequency oscillation. the first measure adopts pulse based dead time compensation to suppress the oscillation. as second measure, considering the motor and inverter as an integration, the discontinuous space vector modulated strategy named dpwm3 is proposed for the first time to suppress the oscillation

    措施一是在總結常用死區補償方法的基礎上，提出脈沖為基礎的死區時間補償法（ pbdtc ）對死沈陽工業大學博士學位論文區進行補償，抑制系統的低頻振蕩;措施二是從逆變器與電機的機電一體化配合更加完善的角度，首次提出採用不連續空間矢量調制策略dpwm抑制系統的低頻振蕩;措施三是通過對系統中電機參數的調節，達到抑制系統低頻振蕩的目的;最後進行了實驗驗證。
  11. At first using the method of inverse kinematical analysis, the computing formulae of displacement, velocity and acceleration of each component in the seven - bar mechanism and variation law of motion for the two expanding and contracting bar were derived, and then combining with analytical living example and according to the motion law of output component the motion law of driving part was computed, finally the transmission error was analyzed

    摘要首先運用逆運動學分析的方法，推導出了七桿機構中各個構件的位移、速度和加速度計算公式以及兩個伸縮桿的運動變化規律；然後結合分析實例，根據輸出構件的運動規律，計算出驅動件的運動規律，最後分析了傳動誤差。
  12. It was found that in the simulated physiological solution, the hydrogen bindings between some amido groups in the mp - 11 molecules are decomposed and the mp - 11 dimers become monomers. it induces the increase in the contents of the a - helical and ( 3 - turn conformation, the decrease in the content of the random coil conformation of mp - 11 as well as the increase in the exposure extent of the heme group. therefore, the reversibility of the electrochemical reaction and the electrocatalytic activity of mp - 11 for h2o2 reduction increase comparing the situation in the aqueous solution

    發現在模擬生理條件下， mp - 11分子的多肽鏈上一些酰氨基的氫鍵發生了解離，使部分雙聚的mp - 11分子變成單體分子， mp - 11分子二級結構中-螺旋和-轉角結構的含量增加，無規捲曲結構含量降低，導致了mp - 11分子中血紅素的暴露程度變大，因此mp - 11電化學反應的可逆性和對h _ 2o _ 2還原的電催化活性比在水溶液中有所增加。
  13. The author puts forward the thought of analyzing bifurcation and chaos in dc / dc converters with the theories of nonlinear dynamics, and the thought of controlling nonlinear problems with linear controlling methods of modern control theory. chapter three ( research on bifurcation and chaos in pwm dc / dc converters ) first theoretically analyzes and emulates period - doubling bifurcation of pwm dc / dc converters with the " inverse " piecewise numerical emulation. then the author analyzes in detail the sampled - data model, the mathematical model, which is suitable to the nonlinear research of dc / dc converters

    第三章（ pwm型dc dc變換器中分岔與混沌的研究）首先採用「逆向」分段數值模擬法對pwm型dc dc變換器中的倍周期分岔進行了理論分析與數值模擬；接著詳細地分析了適合於dc dc變換器非線性研究的數學模型一采樣數據模型，提出了dc dc變換器中存在環面分岔與鞍結分岔的可能性；最後通過電路實驗驗證了在電路參數發生變化時， dc dc變換器經歷一系列的倍周期分岔通向混沌的演化過程，並對混沌態下dc dc變換器的輸出特性進行了分析與小結。
  14. ( 2 ) link coordinates of the manipulator were set up by denavit - hartenberg method. simultaneously, forward kinematics and inverse kinematics was modeled through homogeneous transformation and jacobian matrix was reached as well, which provided the basis for kinematics analysis, simulation and performance optimization

    （ 2 ）採用denavit - hartenberg方法設定了番茄收獲機械手桿件坐標系，通過齊次變換建立了正運動學與逆運動學模型，獲得了番茄收獲機械手雅可比矩陣，為機械手運動學分析、模擬與性能優化奠定了理論基礎。
  15. Chemical - shift magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging is gradually accepted as a useful technique to distinguish benign adrenal lesions from malignant counterparts based on in - phase and out - of - phase gradient - echo pulse sequences

    摘要化學相差磁振造影中，順相及逆相脈沖序最之腫瘤訊號強度的變化，應用在臨床上分辨腎上腺良性或惡性腺瘤是有用且逐漸被接受的圖象診斷工具。
  16. Williams suggested that an electrochemically active material sandwiched between the wires should make it possible to change the electrical resistance of the contacts substantially and reversibly, by applying the appropriate voltages across the two nanowires

    威廉斯建議在導線間夾上一種電化學材料，在兩個導線間施加適當的電壓之後，應該可以大幅而且可逆的改變接點的電阻。
  17. Firstly, based on the utilization of the first and second law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined camot cycle model is set up. secondly, aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method - - finite time thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo - reversible combined carnot cycle. finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load ( shl ) and operating parameters and between shl and cop are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of aht

    在首先利用熱力學第一、二定律分析方法的基礎上，建立了吸收式熱變換器的理想聯合卡諾循環模型，然後針對經典熱力學分析方法的不足，利用了當前很流行的有限時間熱力學分析手段，建立了aht系統內可逆聯合卡諾模型，根據熱變換器的功能、投資等方面的特點，導出了吸收式熱變換器比供熱率與操作參數、比供熱率與熱力學性能系數的優化體系。
  18. Recommended principles of antiretroviral therapy in hiv disease with the rapid advancement of hiv medicine, certain principles of antiretroviral use have evolved. scientific committee on aids examined the availability of antiretroviral treatment, ancillary professional support, laboratory services as well as expertise in hiv disease management and recommended nine principles of antiretroviral therapy in hiv infection for the local medical practitioners

    隨著愛滋病研究的急速發展，運用抗逆轉錄病毒藥物的原則亦有很大的轉變，愛滋病科學委員會檢示了本港現有的抗逆轉錄病毒藥物、其他專業服務和化驗室的支援，以及參考了治療愛滋病專家的意見，建議了運用抗逆轉錄病毒藥物的九大原則，作為本地執業醫生的參考。
  19. 4. with the consideration of practical soil - pile interaction, the soil around pile is modeled as a three - dimensional viscous - elastic continuous medium and the time effect of the settlement of single pile is studied. the semi - analytical solutions for vertical displacement of soil and for the relationship between settlement of pile head and time were obtained by laplace transform method and fourier inverse method, and the law of the settlement of pile head varying with time was then analyzed and discussed

    考慮樁土藕合作用的單樁沉降時間效應研究從研究空間軸對稱問題的角度出發，將樁周土體建模為三維粘彈性連續介質，更為合理地考慮了靜荷載下樁土系統中單樁與樁周土的藕合作用，分別建立了樁周土體和樁體的靜力平衡方程，並通過拉普拉斯變換、傅立葉逆變換等數學手段，獲得了單樁樁周土體的垂直變形和樁頂沉降在拉普拉斯變換域內的解析解和在時間域內的半解析解，進而分析討論了單樁沉降隨時間變化的規律。
  20. In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are caculated and controlled in the stator reference frame, and the optimal pwm gating signas are generated to control the inverter according to the output of the bang - bang regulator. in this paper, the dtc system is designed based on dsp. a speed estimation method is derived detailedly and the sensorless speed close - loop control is conducted. in this system, there are some problems, such as flux drift and torque ripple. to resolve these problem, a modified flux caculation method and some measures such as speed lpf, torque slide filtering are adopted. the system performance is enhanced by these mersures

    直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析異步電機的數學模型和控制其各物理量，直接在定子坐標系中計算和控制轉矩和磁通，藉助于離散的兩點式調節（ bang - bang控制）產生pwm信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行優化控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。本文採用dsp設計了直接轉矩控制系統，詳細推導了速度估計方法，進行了無速度傳感器的速度閉環控制。
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