進入障礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnrùzhàngài]
進入障礙 英文
barriers to entry
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 進入 : get into; enter; entry; entering; entrance; incoming; dipping; ingress; intro-
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  1. At present, as the development of the economy and the improvement of the life, the feedstuff industry have a bright future in the market, on the other hand, because of the lower entering and recessional barrier, market concentration was limited. the competition is more fiercely and less profit can be gained than before

    目前，我國飼料行業一方面隨著經濟的發展和人們生活水平的提高面臨很好的發展前景和廣闊的市場空間，另一方面由於飼料製造行業的低進入障礙和低退出障礙，市場集中度低，市場競爭激烈並趨向微利狀況。
  2. We will begin with a discussion of relevant topics from industrial organization including monopoly pricing, price discrimination, product differentiation, barriers to entry, network externalities, search and first - mover advantages

    我們一開始將討論相關的主題，包括了壟斷定價、價格歧視、商品差異化、進入障礙、網路外部性、搜尋及先佔優勢。
  3. Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests

    基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。
  4. The algorithm features full utilization of different installation positions and different angular resolutions of the two lrfs by assigning different tasks to them. the top lrf was used to set up the initial trace of new obstacles recognized from the result of d - s evidence theory based multi - period data fusion and the bottom one was used to maintain tracking of obstacles, providing relatively accurate positions of the obstacles

    該演算法的特點在於充分利用了兩個激光測距雷達的不同安裝位置、不同解析度對障礙檢測造成的有利條件，將多目標跟蹤的理論和技術融入障礙檢測的軟體框架中，並結合d - s證據理論融合多測量周期的識別結果，由頂雷達建立障礙的初始航跡，而底雷達進行航跡的跟蹤和維持。
  5. Barriers to entry are considered an important structure characteristic of an industry. the competitiveness and the performance of an industry is generally assumed to be strongly influenced by its entry condition

    進入障礙被看作是一個產業的結構性特徵，競爭和產業的市場績效通常被看作是受到強烈的進入條件的影響，進入障礙是非競爭型行為存在的實質，是新企業開始運營的首要障礙。
  6. Economies of scale and scope, sunk costs, barriers to entry and unbundled network elements

    （經濟規模，沉沒成本，進入障礙以及非綁定網路元素. ）
  7. So reducing artificial entry barriers is a very important task towards market economy

    因此，清除具有負福利效應的市場進入障礙是中國市場化進程中的一項重要任務。
  8. It is possible that the diversification strategy in china is either a fashion in a sense or the result caused by the low barrier among industries

    在中國，多元化策略或許是一種時髦，或者，由於產業間進入障礙相對低的產業環境造引起的結果。
  9. Even more in some markets government regulation gives rise to hard entry barriers. this has been a particularly active of research on entry barriers in recent years

    市場進入障礙是市場結構的決定因素，其松動和變化有助於研究中國市場化的進程和評價推動經濟轉軌的進程因素。
  10. Why do we frequently observe that firms do not entry an industry despite the fact that existing firms in the industry make above normal profits ? - - because of the industry existing entry barriers

    進入障礙問題已經成為非常活躍的研究領域，我們經常可以觀察到為什麼盡管一個產業中企業的收益超過平均利潤，而其它的企業仍然沒有進入?由於進入障礙的存在。
  11. We set up developing zone basic index of competitiveness focusing on three - index system of " market enter obstacle ", " expect investment return " and " serve efficiency " after expounding the basic train of thought and design principal

    這是本文的重點，在闡明了基礎思路和設計原則后，著重從「市場進入障礙」 、 「預期投資收益」 、 「服務效率」三個方面建立了開發區競爭力的基礎性指標。
  12. Market can rapidly influence entry of factors and make it be utilized effectively. economic entry barriers ca n ' t be simply thought as destructive factors. then the elimination of artificial entry barriers will release much economy energy

    市場可以迅速影響要素的進入，使資源得到有效的利用，經濟性市場進入障礙不是市場結構效率的破壞性因素，而人為的進入障礙的消除可以保證許多資源能量的釋放。
  13. This paper distinguishes and analyses many barriers to entry during china ' s transforming period and researches economic and non - economic entry barriers in competitive industry and non - competitive industry and recent development after entry into wto

    本文從市場和企業的層面對轉軌時期的進入障礙進行識別和分析，研究在競爭型行業和非競爭型行業中的經濟性和非經濟性市場進入障礙及在wto以後的動態變化。
  14. It is one kind of material flow network, which has no essential distinction with general sale and material flow network of company and no existing obstacle of entry and withdraw. more importantly, the large - scale economics cannot become the direct monopoly reason. i think the problems of postal general service, the citizen ' s privacy of correspondence and national security can be solved and realized under the framework of competition through standard and supervision of laws

    筆者進而對郵政的國家壟斷規制提出了質疑，認為與規模經濟相連的郵政網路性特徵與一般網路產業的網路性特徵有根本區別，它只是一種物流網路，與一般公司的銷售、物流網路有本質區別，不存在進入障礙和退出障礙，更為重要的是，規模經濟不能成為國家壟斷的直接理由；認為郵政的普遍服務、公民的通信秘密和國家安全可以在競爭的框架內，通過法律的規范和政府的監管而得到解決和實現，而沒有必要將郵政實行國家壟斷，不準他人經營。
  15. Epitome standard includes market shares, market centralization degree, enterprise scales, technique innovation abilities etc. enterprise merger action and damaged efficient competition action results compose the two law important documents of the anti - competition enterprise merger. when we analysis enterprise merger actions concretely, we can adopt “ five - step analysis method. ( that is correlation market dividing, market share conformation, analysis market entering obstacles, measurement likely producing anti - competition results, cognizance likely producing efficiency. )

    企業合併行為和損害有效競爭的結果構成了反競爭企業合併的兩個法律要件，在具體分析企業合併行為時我們可以採用「五步分析法」 （即:相關市場的界定、市場份額的確定、分析市場進入障礙、測定可能產生的反競爭後果、認定可能產生的效率） 。
  16. Abstract : on the premise of the impact on the argriculture in jiangxi province because china joined the wto, this paper analysed factors that hindered the advance of agricultural science and technology in jiangxi province, and then brought forward countermeasures such as the improvement of social environmental conditions, the reform of administrative setup of agricultural science and technology, the enhancement of investment of science and technology and the adjustment of agricultural structure ect, so as to make the agricultural science and technology in jiangxi to fit into the development of the science and technology and the markets of international agriculture

    文摘:以加入wto對我省農業沖擊說起，在列舉我省農業科技進步障礙因素基礎上，提出改善社會環境條件與對農業科技機構管理體制逐步進行改革，加大科技投入，調整農業結構等對策，希望我省農業科技進步盡快與國際農業科技、農業市場的發展形勢相適應
  17. On the premise of the impact on the argriculture in jiangxi province because china joined the wto, this paper analysed factors that hindered the advance of agricultural science and technology in jiangxi province, and then brought forward countermeasures such as the improvement of social environmental conditions, the reform of administrative setup of agricultural science and technology, the enhancement of investment of science and technology and the adjustment of agricultural structure ect, so as to make the agricultural science and technology in jiangxi to fit into the development of the science and technology and the markets of international agriculture

    以加入wto對我省農業沖擊說起，在列舉我省農業科技進步障礙因素基礎上，提出改善社會環境條件與對農業科技機構管理體制逐步進行改革，加大科技投入，調整農業結構等對策，希望我省農業科技進步盡快與國際農業科技、農業市場的發展形勢相適應
  18. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
  19. By studying technology effect, scale economy effect and low adventure entry, the paper considers that military industry institutes " strategic alliances can take the advantage of those institutes, realize mutual complement of advantage, force alliances members to study and blend each other in the aspect of kernel speciality, gather effectively the power of research and development, advance the level of technology innovation. the strategic alliances can overcome the disadvantage of military industry institutes, realize rapidly the scale economy of defence industry conversion projects, at the same time do n ' t enlarge the enterprises " scale

    分別從技術效應，規模經濟效應和低風險進入三個方面進行了研究，認為軍工院所組建軍轉民戰略聯盟可以發揮軍工院所的自身優勢，實現優勢互補，促使聯盟成員在核心專長上相互學習和融合，有效聚合研發力量，提高技術創新水平；可以克服軍工院所自身的弱勢，在不擴大企業規模的同時，迅速實現軍轉民項目的規模經濟；可以有效地突破各種進入障礙和降低高技術產業的風險。
  20. The urbanization construction in western national regions should open multi - source investment channel, open urbanization constructing markets, eliminate the unreasonable admittance barriers of non - national investment, optimize the source pattern of investment according to project financing, finical financing and bond financing of local government and design corresponding legal system to protect it according to the thoughts of benefit maximization in law and economics

    摘要西部民族地區城鎮化建設應開辟多元投資渠道，開放城鎮化建設市場，清理對非國有資本的市場準入障礙，通過項目融資、金融融資、地方政府債券融資等途徑，優化資金的來源模式，並且必須從法律經濟學效益最大化的思想出發，設計相應的法律制度進行保障。
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