過剩率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòshènglǜ]
過剩率 英文
overflow rate
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 過剩 : excess; surplus; redundancy
  1. While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven

    調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求，從而影響短期利率，但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展，或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均，影響則可能更甚。
  2. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  3. Some believe this has helped push bond yields down, because the petrodollars are invested in american treasuries, much as asian countries invest their surplus savings

    有些人相信這有助於壓低債券的收益率，理由是這些石油美元將會像亞洲國家過剩的儲蓄一樣被投資於美國的債券市場。
  4. The out flow of redundant labor from the rural sector would raise the land-labor ratio.

    過剩勞動力從鄉村中流出會提高土地-勞動的比率。
  5. The move came after china announced on may 18 hikes of benchmark interest rates and bank reserve requirement as well as widening yuan floating range against the u. s. dollar, in a bid to curb excessive liquidity and cool the overheated economy

    這是國家繼5月18日宣布提高基準利率和銀行存儲利率以及放寬對美元的浮動范圍后所推出的新一項舉措，旨在控制流動性過剩以及給過熱的經濟降溫。
  6. What was the final titer ( product concentration ), yield, enantiomeric excess, selectivity, etc. of the process

    此程序的最終測定濃度（產物濃度） 、產率、鏡像異構物過剩值、選擇性等為何
  7. A rising trade surplus may give beijing a strong incentive to keep domestic spending buoyant, to avoid a massive inflow of domestic liquidity, thanks to ever - larger foreign exchange interventions aimed at keeping the exchange rate stable

    貿易順差的增長會讓中國政府更迫切地希望增加國內支出，以避免國內出現流動資金過剩的局面，政府為維持匯率穩定而不斷加大外匯干預力度是導致這種局面的誘因。
  8. First, we have the resource of web cluster allocated among the classes with pareto optimal method in microeconomic1 model, and have the resource load of each class controlled not to be overused. then a policy for supporting service level agreement ( sla ) is proposed to optimize the resource utility among the web hosting users who may have idle resources or lack resources

    通過採用微觀經濟模型中的pareto最優資源分配方法實現了web集群中業務類的資源分配，然後基於資源利用率來控制業務類服務質量；我們進一步提出sla經濟策略，用來對webhosting客戶資源過剩和不足的情況進行管理，目標是使服務商和客戶的利益最大化。
  9. In hong kong, obsolete industrial buildings are often located in the midst of other industrial buildings that are still in active use. this is because the transformation process is continuing, and mixed use in the meantime creates a number of inter - face issues

    本港過剩的工廠大廈經常夾雜于高使用率的廠廈之間，這是由於轉變仍在進行中，期間混合的用途帶來新舊交替的問題。
  10. In the same way, we should consider the problem that reactive power surplus and over - voltage during the period of low - water and low load

    同樣在枯水期輕負荷時，我們也要考慮到無功功率過剩，系統電壓偏高的問題。
  11. Effect on boiler thermal efficiency of surplus air coefficient

    空氣過剩系數對鍋爐熱效率的影響
  12. Via the analysis of heat balance computation model and the computation of online heat balance for industrial coal boiler, this dissertation researched overall input heat, efficient utilized quantity of heat, heat losing of discharge flue gas, heat losing of chemistry and mechanism incomplete combustion, heat losing of dispelling heat of boiler, heat efficiency, air superfluous coefficient, wind speed, wind quantity, computation of primary air circle cutting and whose influence on boiler combustion efficiency

    本文通過對工業煤粉鍋爐熱平衡計算模型的分析，利用在線熱平衡計算，研究了總輸入熱、有效利用熱量、排煙熱損失、化學不完全燃燒熱損失、機械不完全燃燒熱損失、鍋爐散熱熱損失、熱效率、空氣過剩系數、風速、風量及一次風切圓計算以及這些因素對鍋爐燃燒效率的影響。
  13. The bursting of the property price bubble dampened considerably the demand for mortgage finance. with the general demand for credit also remaining subdued as a result of the slow economy, there was a surplus of liquidity among the banks, resulting in much more competitive pricing for such traditionally good quality assets as home mortgages

    物業價格泡?爆破令按揭貸款需求大為減少，加上經濟放緩下對信貸的整體需求疲弱，促使銀行體系流動資金過剩，引發住宅按揭貸款這類傳統優良資產的利率極具競爭力。
  14. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  15. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  16. Peugeot has suffered four years of sliding profitability, chiefly because an increase in car sales that had been expected in 2002 failed to materialize and the company found itself in a situation of chronic overcapacity

    標致雪鐵龍已經連續四年出現利潤率下滑的局面，主要原因在於2002年時有關汽車銷量增加的預期並未實現，公司已陷入產能長期過剩的窘境。
  17. During the calculation of reactive power and voltage in the power network, reactive power insufficiency and the system under - voltage are always concerned. in the same way, we should consider the problem that reactive power surplus and over - voltage during the period of low - water and low load

    在無功電壓優化計算中，對于無功功率不足和系統電壓偏低的情況一直是研究者關注的問題；同樣在枯水期輕負荷時，電網運行中也要考慮到無功功率過剩，系統電壓偏高的問題。
  18. Add the likelihood of some 1m more repossessions as adjustable - rate mortgages are reset, and you have the makings of a housing glut

    加上可能一百多萬房產的收回都是因為可調利率貸款被重設利率，我們稱其住房供給過剩一點都不為過。
  19. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  20. Coupled with a declining birth rate ， the commission projected an over - supply of 27 ， 600 primary school places by 2010 ， equivalent to leaving 35 schools idle

    出生率持續下降，審計署預料到2010年，將會有二萬七千六百個小學學位過剩，相當於三十五間小學。
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