過境單據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòjìngdānjù]
過境單據 英文
transit document
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 過境 : transit; pass through the territory of a country; be in transit過境報關單 transit declaration; 過...
  1. The first part looked back the theories of pedestrian streets and the seedtime of pedestrian streetsin of chongqing. the second part analyses space and entironments of trate pedestrian streets in chongqing inbibe experience and lesson. the third part creats especial space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing with the streats of chongqing from city trait and culture trait of chongqing. this article makes construct of pedestrian streets in chongqing has firm theroy basis and frondose 、 directioning advice, and describe a especial menu of trate pedestrian streets with the traits of chongqing by analysing and studing space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing

    本文主要從三個大方面論述了重慶主城區商業步行街的空間環境：第一個方面主要回顧了商業步行街的理論發展及其對步行街設計的影響，並簡單介紹了重慶商業步行街的建設及其發展的過程；第二個方面主要從選址、平面布局、環境設施和街道活動、空間形態等幾個方面剖析評價重慶商業步行街，分析利弊，指出其優缺點，使今後的重慶的商業步行街建設能吸取精華，去其糟粕；第三個方面主要根據重慶城市特色和地方文化特色等方面來創造具有重慶地方特色的商業步行街的空間環境。
  2. In the city wall of xi ' an, it is the area that protect relatively weak, develop and utilize most abundant, question most conspicuous at present in the thesis, i take the ming moat and its surroundings to concrete research object, research into its historical development, its protect current situation and its ecological function from the two aspects of the protection of cultural heritage and the urban ecological environment construction. after deep investigation and analyses of relevant instance, i put forth some suggestions about protective measure, ecological environment construction, planning management etc. finally the article advises to apply for culture heritage of the world with the units of city wall of xi ' an, bell tower, drum tower, big wild goose pagoda, and small wild goose pagoda etc, which have been listed among the major protected unit of historical relics at national level

    本文選取護城河及其環境為具體研究對象，從世界文化遺產保護、城市生態環境建設兩個角度入手，通過歷史演變與改造歷程追溯、保護現狀調查、生態職能建設三個方面對其進行了重點、深入的調查與分析，最後根據評析的結論以及相關實例借鑒，對未來西安明城護城河及其環境的認知定位、保護措施、生態環境建設、規劃管理等工作提出了一些具體意見，最後建議將西安明城墻、鐘鼓樓、大小雁塔等國家重點文物保護單位捆綁申請世界文化遺產。
  3. This dissertation analyzes the products quality measurement and control methods and concept and theory of computer aided quality system, studied, put forward a distributed computer aided quality measurement and control method based on network which integrated the distributed quality control cell, collecting and delivering quality information through network and database system in time. it coordinates the activity of quality that involves products whole life cycle proceeded. at last, it is discussed through an application instance that the framework model of computer aided quality system under environment of cims and the information - integrating technique of the system to adapt to cims environment

    本文著眼產品質量系統，著重分析和應用了產品質量檢測與控制方法和計算機輔助質量系統的技術和理論，提出了基於網路的分散式計算機輔助質量檢測、控制，通過計算機網路和數據庫系統，把企業相互分離的單元質量保證、質量控制系統和技術有機結合起來，及時採集、處理並傳遞質量信息，使涉及產品整個生命周期的質量活動得以協調進行，在此基礎上通過應用實例探討了cims環境下的計算機輔助質量系統構架模型及系統適應cims環境信息集成的技術。
  4. The evaluating method according to the aim of assessment may be choosed, as a user of the software. because the software is a database, user can retrieve, add and delete the various kinds of data in the database. it is easy to evaluate materials environmental loads under all kinds of conditions in the software

    由於材料環境負荷評價軟體是一數據庫類型的工具軟體，因此可以對材料的相關資料和與其相聯系的加工過程的相關資料進行查詢、增刪改等操作，可以對數據庫中單一材料的單一加工過程或全部加工過程產生的環境影響進行評價，也可以同時對所有材料的所有加工過程的環境負荷進行評價。
  5. The characters, advantages, domestic and foreign status and developing direction of virtual instrument, are inroduced briefly. and the design process of control software of hptimi in the environment of labwindows / cvi is also presented. the primary data exchang mechanism among the contol units of hptimi and the corresponding program flow charts and their programmimg approaches are expatiated

    論文通過簡單分析虛擬儀器的特點及國內外研究現狀和發展方向，詳細闡述在labwindows / cvi環境下，高解析度時間間隔測量儀控制軟體設計過程，說明其主要的數據交互機制，給出相應的程序流程圖和編程方法。
  6. The super entropy produce criterion is a good tool to judge the system ' s abrupt change from a lower grade to a higher one. in this paper the entropy of the urban resource - environment system was defined, and in an example of its application the super entropy produce criterion of the urban resource - environment system reflected the real developmental process of the whole system. furthermore, in this paper, a new model for the grid size optimization of the finite element method ( applied to the water quality modeling of the topographically complicated river ) was brought forward based on the maximum information entropy theory in condition that the length of gird was given

    超熵產生判據為我們提供了判斷系統從低級有序向高級有序突變過程的工具，本文提出了城市資源與環境系統熵的定義，在實例中的應用證明城市資源與環境系統的超熵產生判據較好地反映了整個系統的演化情況；另外，本文針對在城市復雜河道情況下，利用有限單元法求解河流水質模型時網格單元大小難確定的問題，引入網格信息熵的概念，提出了有限單元法求解河流水質模型的網格優化方法。
  7. When the system is implemented by fpga, the software can be downloaded from our host pc, and the data can be saved in fpga

    在fpga實現的環境中，系統軟體可以從pc機下載，存儲mp3數據流文件，由整數運算單元完成解碼工作后通過codec播放。
  8. It realizes the functions of storing and transferring the information of fire alarm, displaying time, scanning keyboards, the safe maintenance of system and so on. the part of wireless communication is controlled by at89c2051 mcu, mainly realizing transmitting and receiving data between controller and other detectors. the external signals received by a wireless module are transmitted to mcu through shaping circuit, and the signals of mcu are transmitted by a wireless module through tone modulation circuit

    人機交互部分以單片機c8051f020為核心，為用戶提供一個良好的操作環境，實現了火災報警信息的存儲及調用、時間的顯示、鍵盤的掃描、系統的安全維護等功能;無線通信部分由單片機at89c2051來控制，主要實現控制器與其它探測裝置之間信號的無線發射和接收，無線通訊模塊接收到的外部信號經過整形電路送入單片機，單片機發出的信號經過音頻調制再由無線通訊模塊發送出去，這樣實現了數據的無線傳輸;本文還從節能的角度出發，兼顧性能的可靠性，提出了一種合理的無線火災報警的信息傳輸模式。
  9. The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge

    提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。
  10. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  11. The relation which is among photosynthetic of three kind lawnx dateable and yearly transpiration rule and environmental factor is found by analysis. it is gotten account water consumption of lawn in certain unite area and ecological water requirement by accounting. all the result provides basic - 2 - data for park and garden department in changchun and offer scientific and logical advice

    將結果進行分析，得出三種草坪草光合、蒸騰的年、日變化規律及與外界環境因子的關系，通過計算求出草坪草單位面積的蒸騰耗水量，為長春市園林部門提供科研基礎數據，對北方城市草坪的選種及水分管理提供合理化建議，期望以盡可能少的經濟投入換取更大的生態效益。
  12. Given that the drawing of plane arrangement maps of electrified railway contact net is one of the important junctures of the whole contact net design, starting from the perspective of system, the paper firstly analyzes the drawing task of the plane arrangement maps of railway contact net in details and presents the structure and function of the system, secondly discusses the formulation of consumer menu and dialogue frame and lists the main controlling program of dialogue frame, then by analyzing the involved data of originally drawing course gives and realizes the management of the original drawing data, which achieves the drawing of choosing inter - station and station, the establishment of drawing papers and drawing form, the setting - up of character height and the drawing form coordinate points and drawing starting points and the preserving routes of data documents of drawing form and the note - marking column and the size of subsidiary table

    系統是基於autocad2002平臺，在visuallisp環境下，採用面向對象的編程方法，運用參數化設計的原理，設計開發了運行於windows9x ~ xp上的電氣化鐵路接觸網平面布置圖參數化繪圖系統。電氣化鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的繪制是接觸網整體設計中極其重要的一環，本文從系統的觀點出發，首先對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的繪制工作做了詳細分析，提出了系統的結構和功能；然後詳細討論用戶菜單及對話框的定製，並列出主要的對話框控製程序；接著通過對初始化繪制圖形過程中所涉及的數據的分析，提出並實現對初始化繪圖數據的管理。
  13. Making full use of the advantageous characteristics of single computers and internet, this thesis combines the informational technology and the basic knowledge of computer software, and gives a further research on the learning models, process control, data and the system management with the single computers and on internet. after realizing the design of cstb learning system, the cstb courseware with single computers and on internet has been developed, and this offered an efficient tool for computer non - majors to study the basic courses of computer software technology

    本文根據e - learning的理論體系，充分利用計算機及網路的優勢和特點，將信息技術與計算機軟體技術基礎學科進行整合，深入細致地研究了計算機單機環境和網路環境下的學習模式、過程式控制制、數據庫系統及系統管理，系統設計了開發cstb學習系統的技術實現方案，最終研製出單機版和網路版兩個版本的cstb課件，為非計算機專業學生提供了一個學習計算機軟體技術基礎課程的實用工具。
  14. Firstly, having analyzed the present research situation on agricultural climate resources by gis at home and abroad, this thesis illustrates the importance of establishing agricultural climate resources information system. secondly, basing on developmental and integrative environment of arc view gis software, as well as developmental languages ( avenue and vb ), we design agricultural climate resources information system in fujian province with friendly and practical graphic user interface, together with comparatively perfect functions. finally, supported by fjacris, based on fujian province fundamental geographic data and agricultural climate resources database on 71 weather stations, relied on mathematic analysis techniques ( such as multiple statistical analysis, fuzzy mathematics etc ), a group of models are established to reckon the agricultural climate resources on small grids 41 indexes of agricultural climate resources are reckoned to the small grids that are 0. 004 longitude multiplied by 0. 004 latitude

    本文首先通過對國內外運用gis進行農業氣候資源研究的現狀的分析，闡明了建立農業氣候資源信息系統的重要意義：接著以arcviewgis為軟體開發集成環境，並以avenue和vb為開發語言，進行了福建省農業氣候資源信息系統的設計和開發，設計出友好、實用的用戶界面，開發出較為完善的系統功能；最後在該系統的支持下，以福建省基礎地理數據和71個氣象臺站的農業氣候資源數據庫為數據源，應用多元統計、模糊數學等數學分析技術，構建了農業氣候資源的小網格推算模型，將福建省農業氣候資源的41個有關指標推算至0 . 004經度0 . 004緯度的地表網格單元上，全面地揭示了全省農業氣候資源的空間分佈規律，並在此基礎上完成了比較細致、精確和可靠的農業氣候系統功能的模糊綜合評價，以及綜合農業氣候區劃和專題農業氣候區劃。
  15. The basic principle of natural gamma - ray log is stated, the developing background, developing ways and developing situation of natural gamma - ray tools are introduced. the researching task of the paper is presented through analyzing the using situation and questions exsisted in inner natural gamma - ray tools, the researching work is started from three aspects, they are logging tool development, reliability design and reliability assuring methods, and the data processing methods, in the course of logging tool development, instrument indexes are presented based on the compatible property of sookbps telemetry system and environmental property, the analog measuring chanel and the interface circuit which realizing the compatible performance are designed according to the instrument mdexes. the detecto * design. the plateau property testing of the detector and the analysis of it ' s affecting factors are stated, the measuring property of the tool is discused, a new type of single chip microcomputer is selected when designing the interface circuit, and the laboratory experiments has fulfiled conmunieating standard signals between the interface circuit, the universal interface unit of sookbps telemetry system and also 500kbps telemetry system

    本文首先概要介紹了石油測井的基本概念、方法、條件、最新進展、以及應採取的研發對策，論述了自然伽瑪測井的基本原理，介紹了自然伽瑪測井儀的發展背景、發展歷程和發展現狀，通過分析國內自然伽瑪測井儀的使用情況和存在的問題，提出了本文的研究任務。研製工作從測井儀研製、可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術、數據處理方法研究三個方面展開，在測井儀研製過程中，根據500kbps遙傳系統要求的配接性能和使用環境特徵，提出了主要儀器指標，並根據這些指標，設計了儀器模擬測量通道和實現這一配接性能的介面電路；論述了探測器的設計、坪特性影響因素分析及其測試，探討了儀器的測量性能；在設計介面電路時選用了新型單片機晶元，並與500kbps遙傳通用介面單元rtu 、 500kbpa遙傳系統實現了室內配接。
  16. In order to improve the agility of integration system, this paper analysis the fault effect of heterogeneous data flow in the integration system ; design the integration mode of agile system ; the evaluation is done base on the integration mode ; the gateway system technology is proposed to integrate the heterogeneous system ; also this paper carries out the concept of gateway system, the topology of gateway system, the data filter protocol in the gateway system, the data filter protocol algorithm, the data flux in the gateway system and the work capability of gateway system.

    本文以提高系統敏捷性為目標，在大規模、復雜、動態進化系統環境下，考慮了大量需要交互的數據的異構性對敏捷系統性能造成的不良影響，設計了敏捷系統集成模型，並且對這個模型作了評價。在集成異構系統時採用的關鍵技術是網關系統技術，本文詳細討論了網關系統的概念，網關系統的網路拓撲結構，數據過濾協議，數據過濾演算法，網關系統中網關節點中的數據流量及網關系統的工作能力，有利於保證集成子系統服務質量的要求，在一定程度上解決了上述單節點網關存在的缺點。
  17. Second, discussing the detecting and eliminating of inference channel, different channel detecting methord are provided according to static, dynamic and compositional channel, and a new algorithm of eliminating the inference channel by promoting security was presented. third, discussing many problems encountered by transaction, which is from single - level to multilevel, and a transaction schedule algorithm is given based on data replicated architecture. according to the theory mentioned above, a mls / dbms is developed, and the experiment result has showed the correctness of the theory

    本文圍繞安全數據模型，多級安全環境下的事務處理，推理控制展開了探討，首先針對空值的二義性和數據穿越問題，提出一種改進的多實例安全模型，並對外鍵引起的存儲隱通道進行了控制，提高了查詢的效率;其次探討推理通道的檢測和排除問題，針對靜態、動態推理通道和復合通道分別給出了不同的通道檢測方法，並提出一種通過提高輸入安全密級來消除推理通道的演算法;最後討論了事務從單級拓展到多級所面臨的各種難題，提出了一種基於數據復制結構的事務調度演算法。
  18. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  19. The seller must render the buyer at the latter s request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic messages other than those mentioned in a8 issued or transmitted in the country of delivery and or of origin which the buyer may require for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country

    應買方要求並由其承當風險和費用，賣方必須給予買方一切協助，以幫助買方取得由裝運地國和或原產地國所簽發或傳送的為買方進口貨物可能要求的和必要時從他國過境所需要的任何單據或有同等作用的電子訊息a8所列的除外。
  20. The seller must render the buyer at the latter s request, risk and ex - pense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent elec - tronic messages issued or transmitted in the country of delivery and or of origin which the buyer may require for the export and or import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country

    應買方要求並由其承當風險和費用，賣方必須給予買方一切協助，以幫助其取得由交貨地國和或原產地國所簽發或傳送的為買方出口和或進口貨物可能要求的和必要時從他國過境所需要的任何單據或有同等作用的電子訊息。
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