過河問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòhéwèntí]
過河問題 英文
cross river
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. The first power station of jinping mountain lies in the west section of the yanglongjiang river from santan to shoupagou gully, with a double - curved arch dam of 305 - meter height and a normal water storage of 1880metres. the exposed strata of the damsite are marbles and arenaceous rocks of triassic and solution fissures have been developed in the marbles of the left - bank ' s dam abutment, and they have become a stratum of strong leakage. as a result, it has been an important problem for the dam foundation to stop leakage

    錦屏一級電站位於西雅礱江的三灘至手爬溝河段，壩型為305米高雙曲拱壩，正常蓄水位標高1880米。壩址區出露的地層為三疊系雜谷腦組二段大理巖和三疊系雜谷腦組三段的砂板巖。在勘探過程中，發現左岸壩肩大理巖體中的構造裂隙和溶蝕裂隙發育，且成為強滲透地層，為此壩基的防滲成為重要問題。
  2. In this paper, the application of centum cs1000 of yokogawa in the benzene chloride production is discussed. the system struct, software and hardware of the engineering workstation and human interface station, system configuration, safety property and grounding are also studied

    本文以實際工程為背景，論述了橫河的centumcs1000在氯化苯生產過程中的應用，對系統選型、工程師站和操作員站軟硬體配置、現場控制站配置、系統組態、安全性、接地等問題進行了一定的探討。
  3. By using the yearly data of water - sand that is gotten by a couple of adjacent hydrologic station in yellow river lower reaches, this paper makes use of kinds of math methods looking for the nonlinear disturbance among all of the factors, and introduces the thinking of analysis, logic, conclusion, inference, and random to nonlinear hydrologic forecasting. it realizes the valid approximation of the water level process in erodible - bed channel

    本文選擇黃河下游兩對相鄰水文站多年水沙資料，藉助多種數學方法尋找其中的非線性擾動項，將隨機數學中分析、邏輯、歸納、演繹、隨機的思考問題方式引入到非線性水文預報中，實現沖淤河道相應水位過程的有效擬合。
  4. Some researchers have made study on this subject, such as the generation and evolution of frazil ice, shore ice, bottom ice, ice cover and ice jam, the resistance of freeze - up river, flow capacity and variation of water stage

    國內外一些學者通過原型觀測，試驗和數值模擬的方法對水內冰，岸冰，底冰，冰蓋和冰塞的生成和演變，封凍河道的阻力、過流能力和水位變化等有關問題進行了研究。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. The inevitability of lo arising and its meaning are discussing in part one. the second part of this thesis generalizes and analyses comprehensively the status quo and arising problems in creating lo of chinese enterprises, and the third part brings forward models and measures to solve the problems. in the last part, advises are raised on creating learning organization in sunward co., ltd. based on the prophase research of talking and questionnaire survey

    全文共分四章，第一章主要揭示了學習型組織出現的必然性和學習型組織的內涵；第二章對國內企業創建學習型組織的現狀和出現的問題進行了較全面的概括和分析，使接下來的研究工作更具針對性；第三章則針對前一章提出的問題進行探索和研究，提出了自己的一些模型建構和對策建議；第四章將理論結合實際，通過對山河公司進行訪談和問卷調查，對其創建學習型組織提出了初步設想。
  7. But in the new situation, our shipping industry does n ' t fit for our nation development and the main problems the waterage industry has are as followed : ( 1 ) transport ability structure is not proper, and vessels are very old. transport ability is overmuch, also the type of ship is not standard. average tonnage of the shipboard is small

    目前航運業存在的問題主要表現在： （ 1 ）運力結構不合理，船舶老齡化，內河運力過剩，船型雜亂，平均噸位小； （ 2 ）航運企業組織結構不合理，經營機制不活，從業人員素質較差，管理水平低； （ 3 ）管理體制不順，宏觀調控力度不夠，政企不分，各自為政，市場競爭秩序難以有效維護。
  8. This paper took an example of heibei province installation engineering co. and being instructed by modern project management theory, it systematically analyzes the problems exiting in the construction enterprise in the aspect of the accessory system reform, personnel employing mechanism, responsibility - right - benefit assigning system and supervising - inspection mechanism etc. and based on this analysis, it brings up a comprehensive and whole course project management method. moreover, the method has been put into practice and realized good results

    論文以河北省安裝工程公司為對象，運用現代項目管理理論作指導，系統分析了施工企業在配套制度改革、用人機制、責權利分配、考核監督機制等方面存在的問題，在此基礎上，提出了全面、全過程項目管理方法，並將之應用於工程實際，取得了很好的效果。
  9. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  10. Yellow river estuary is typical weak tide and high sediment deposition estuary, the yellow river sediment transport and settling deposition process is the capital factor to determine estuary evolvement characteristics. any method provided for estuary management, there is no exception to have tight relationship with estuary sediment transport and settling deposition process. this paper summarized the yellow river estuary basic characteristics firstly, point out existing problem in this research domain

    黃河河口系典型的弱潮多沙堆積性河口，黃河河口泥沙的輸移擴散和沉積過程是決定河口演變發展特徵的首要因素，黃河河口任何一項治理措施的提出，無一例外均與河口泥沙的輸移和沉積分佈狀況存在密切關系本文首先對黃河河口的基本特性進行了概括總結，在簡略回顧黃河河口泥沙輸移與沉積的有關研究成果的基礎上，指出了當前在此研究領域內存在的問題。
  11. ( 2 ) there is stage of soil formation from the evolution of pedogenic environment in the weihe valley during holocene. soil formation shows the law of evolving from warm and wet strong soil formation period to cold and dry dust deposition period ( weak soil formation period ) and to warm and wet strong soil formation period again. the loess - soil sequence is a compound soil sectional system of different kinds of soil evolution under different bio - environment and pedogenic processes

    （ 2 ）通過對全新世渭河流域成壤環境演變問題的討論，揭示了全新世渭河流域土壤的發育具有階段性，表現為由溫濕的強成壤期向冷乾的沉積期（弱成壤期）演變、再向溫濕的強成壤期演變的規律；黃土一古土壤序列是不同生物氣候環境下、不同成壤過程發育的不同土壤類型演替而形成的復合型土壤剖面體系；而且由於冬夏季風環流及其環境效應在空間上的差異，使得復合型土壤剖面體系也存在著南北差異。
  12. Abstract : according to the safety evaluation of qiongzhou strait rail - ferry engineering ， the construction protocol feasible to the rail - ferry engineering in straits and rivers in china is demonstrated. the relevant safety issues in the design and operation of the rail - ferry port are discussed. the priority issues need to considered and their safety countermeasures should be taken in the design of the project are proposed

    文摘:通過對粵海鐵路通道瓊州海峽鐵路輪渡工程的安全評價，闡述了適合於我國海峽及內河鐵路輪渡碼頭工程的建設方案，對鐵路輪渡碼頭工程設計中及運營中可能出現的危險進行了探討和分析，提出了鐵路輪渡工程安全設計中應重點加以考慮的問題和相應的安全措施。
  13. This paper describes the variance correlation between geophysical properties and geochemical properties for tens of intrusive bodies in hebei province, and reaches the conclusion that geophysical exploration methods are not always effective in locating specific mineral deposits

    摘要通過對河北省數十個中酸性侵入巖體的地球物理參數與地球化學元素的相關分析，發現這些參數間的相關性是不同的，由此探討物探異常表達金屬礦（礦化）異常的有效性問題。
  14. The author introduces briefly latex barrage control system and application of composite softwarein the system. corresponding solution has been put forward for the problems in programming systematic software

    簡要介紹了橡膠攔河壩控制系統及組態軟體在該控制系統中的應用，並結合在系統軟體編制過程中所出現的問題給出了解決的方法。
  15. In this paper, the brief history and the current condition in the classification of the genus acer linn. have been reviewed. i have also compared the precision of the ancestors ' studies and then studied the classificating evidence, the law of origin and evolution and geographical distribution. by identifying and studying the specimens, 1 ensure that there lie 20 species and subspecies and 8 varieties which belong to 3 subgenus in henan province. i add 3 species and 2 varieties which were not recorded in flora of henan such as acer tegnentosum maxim. a. tsinglingense fang et hsieh, a. shensiense fang, a. buergerianum miq. var. ningpoense ( hance ) rehd

    作者通過對河南槭屬植物的分類研究，確認了本省槭屬植物共計20種、 1亞種和8個變種，隸屬於3亞屬12組，增補了《河南植物志》中未記載的但河南有自然分佈的3個種、 2個變種：青楷槭acertegnentosummaxim .秦嶺槭a . tsinglingensefangethsieh 、陜西槭a . shensiensefang 、寧波三角槭a . buergerianummiq . var . ningpoense （ hance ） rehd .和蒿蘋四蕊槭a . tetramerumpaxvar . haopingensefang .訂正了《河南植物志》和《河南種子植物檢索表》中一些分類學問題。
  16. Based on this principle, mainly from the perspective of the geography subject, this paper has analyzed the features of forming and developing the river - costal - port cities, generalized the important modes of constructing deep - water ports in river - costal - port cities domestic and abroad. it has also probed into the regional evolution and development of fuzhou port, and examined the process of selecting the site of its deep - water port. furthermore, the paper emphasizes the problems existing in present plan, and put forward a new plan for dongluo island - port near the land, including its overall planning, designing and the condition study of site selection

    本文以此為理論指導，主要從地理學的學科視角，分析河口港城市形成和發展過程中的特點，總結山國內外河口港城市深水港建設的主要模式；探究福州港的地域演進與發展並考察其深水港選址的歷程；重點論述現有方案所存在的問題；最終提出福州東洛近陸島港新方案，並對新方案的選址條件和總體規劃、設計做出探討。
  17. Through comprehensive analysis of monitoring results of water quality of huang river, da hei river system and hui river system over ten years, the change tendency is exposed, and the problems in each river pollution section which are urgent to be resolved are put forward

    摘要對黃河（過境） 、大黑河水系及渾河水系十年水質檢測結果進行綜合分析，揭示其變化趨勢，並針對各河流污染斷面提出急需解決的問題。
  18. In order to solve the turaoff facing yellow river now, we need supervise the flux by the long - distance measurement

    為了更好地解決黃河下遊河道斷流的問題，有必要對引黃涵閘過流量進行遠程監測。
  19. In kayaking, a lightweight strategy born on southeastern steep creeks saved me time so i could paddle longer rivers and have more fun without compromising safety

    在漂流過程中，使用一種起源於東南部湍急河流的輕量級策略，為我節省了時間，使我可以劃得更遠，玩得更開心，而無需過多考慮安全問題。
  20. In this article, the author study the short - term optimization dispatching of cascaded hydropower in order to get a practicable mathematical model and arithmetic. basing on deep analysis and generalization of yilihe cascaded reservoir, the author set up a short - term dispatching mathematical model and an inner - plant economical operation model to simulate the real operation process. dynamic programming method ( dp ) is effective to solve the several problem and discrete differential dp ( dddp ) is a reduce dimension tool

    本文緊密結合雲南省境內的以禮河梯級水庫的工程實際，在對其進行深入分析和概化的基礎上，建立了反映實際問題特點的梯級電站短期調度模型和廠內經濟運行模型，動態規劃方法以其擅長求解多階段決策過程問題而被本文選為優化工具，由於dddp的降維效果顯著，從而使動態規劃在本研究模型中得以運用。
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