過河管 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòhéguǎn]
過河管
英文
river crossing-
Many farmer 's fields are irrigated by water brought from a river or lake through bamboo pipes.
很多農民的田地是通過竹管從河流或湖泊中引水灌溉的。Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed
本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously
本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。B. construction of a vehicular bridge over so kwun wat river
B .興建一條行車天橋，跨過掃管笏河But in the new situation, our shipping industry does n ' t fit for our nation development and the main problems the waterage industry has are as followed : ( 1 ) transport ability structure is not proper, and vessels are very old. transport ability is overmuch, also the type of ship is not standard. average tonnage of the shipboard is small
目前航運業存在的問題主要表現在： （ 1 ）運力結構不合理，船舶老齡化，內河運力過剩，船型雜亂，平均噸位小； （ 2 ）航運企業組織結構不合理，經營機制不活，從業人員素質較差，管理水平低； （ 3 ）管理體制不順，宏觀調控力度不夠，政企不分，各自為政，市場競爭秩序難以有效維護。This paper took an example of heibei province installation engineering co. and being instructed by modern project management theory, it systematically analyzes the problems exiting in the construction enterprise in the aspect of the accessory system reform, personnel employing mechanism, responsibility - right - benefit assigning system and supervising - inspection mechanism etc. and based on this analysis, it brings up a comprehensive and whole course project management method. moreover, the method has been put into practice and realized good results
論文以河北省安裝工程公司為對象，運用現代項目管理理論作指導，系統分析了施工企業在配套制度改革、用人機制、責權利分配、考核監督機制等方面存在的問題，在此基礎上，提出了全面、全過程項目管理方法，並將之應用於工程實際，取得了很好的效果。Located on the bank of the mother - river, qiantang river, at 6f zhonghua mansion 489 qiutao rd, hangzhou jinjiang electric appliance co., ltd. former hangzhou jinjiang electrical appliance factory is specialized in manufacturing thermal protector and starter for compressors of air - conditioner and refrigerator. with an annual output capability of 1, 000, 000 sets, the products are mainly supplied for domestic compressor manufacturers and partly exported. it covers a building area of 1, 600 square meters and employs over 100 people, among which 12 are technicians. all the staff are qualified by receiving professional training. the company consists of general affair office, quality control department, manufacture department, product department, procurement and promotion department ane after - sales department
杭州近江電器有限公司原名杭州近江電器廠是生產空調冰箱壓縮機熱保護啟動器的專業公司，年生產能力為100萬套，產品主要為國內壓縮機廠家配套，部分產品出口國外。公司位於母親河錢塘江之濱秋濤路489號，中華大廈六樓廠區面積為1600平方米現有員工100餘人，所有人員都經過相應的專業培訓合格後上崗，其中技術人員為12名。公司下設綜合辦公室品質管理部技術開發部供應銷售部售後服務組。Despite the growing evidence against a long - lived seaway in miocene amazonia, the strontium signatures in the mollusks revealed that this enormous lake system did experience occasional salinity increases
盡管越來越多的證據，反對亞馬遜河流域在中新世有長存的海道，但是軟體動物殼上的鍶標記，卻還顯示出這個龐大的湖泊系統，的確經歷了幾次鹽份升高的過程。To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station
大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制，增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊，管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小，對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求，需要經過模型試驗進行論證，以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求，對其過流能力也要經試驗確定，為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects
在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。In the city wall of xi ' an, it is the area that protect relatively weak, develop and utilize most abundant, question most conspicuous at present in the thesis, i take the ming moat and its surroundings to concrete research object, research into its historical development, its protect current situation and its ecological function from the two aspects of the protection of cultural heritage and the urban ecological environment construction. after deep investigation and analyses of relevant instance, i put forth some suggestions about protective measure, ecological environment construction, planning management etc. finally the article advises to apply for culture heritage of the world with the units of city wall of xi ' an, bell tower, drum tower, big wild goose pagoda, and small wild goose pagoda etc, which have been listed among the major protected unit of historical relics at national level
本文選取護城河及其環境為具體研究對象，從世界文化遺產保護、城市生態環境建設兩個角度入手，通過歷史演變與改造歷程追溯、保護現狀調查、生態職能建設三個方面對其進行了重點、深入的調查與分析，最後根據評析的結論以及相關實例借鑒，對未來西安明城護城河及其環境的認知定位、保護措施、生態環境建設、規劃管理等工作提出了一些具體意見，最後建議將西安明城墻、鐘鼓樓、大小雁塔等國家重點文物保護單位捆綁申請世界文化遺產。By emptying the above mentioned theoris and conclusions, this paper introduces detailedly the whole process of the compare and selection of cangzhou city gongrong road canal bridge ' s plan, design calculation and check of structure. the internal force calculation of the bridge adopts the program of plane member system ( bricas ), and it was checked by the program of brcad
本文最後應用上述理論和結論，以大量篇幅詳細介紹了滄州市光榮路運河橋（下承式鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋）從方案比選到結構設計和計算、驗算的全部過程，以及施工中的要點，本橋內力計算採用平面桿系有限元計算程序， （交通部公規院的《橋梁設計綜合計算程序》 （ bricas4 . 0 ） ） ，並採用空間有限元程序（ brcad2 . 0 ）進行驗算。But he had a vague consciousness of one thing, though it was not clear to him till later ; that his original tess had spiritually ceased to recognize the body before him as hers - allowing it to drift, like a corpse upon the current, in a direction dissociated from its living will
不過他還是模模糊糊地意識到一件事情，盡管他這種意識當時不太清楚，后來他才想明白。那種意識就是，苔絲在精神上已經不承認站在他面前的肉體是她自己的了她的肉體像河流里的一具死屍，她讓它隨波逐流，正在朝脫離了她的生命意志的方向漂去。If the project proceeds as planned, toxic oil will move from offshore platforms through an earthquake zone and down and 800 - kilometer pipeline that crosses 24 active seismic faults and more than 200 wild salmon spawning rivers and tributaries
如果該項目順利進行，有毒的油氣將通過一個地震帶從海上平臺泄露出來，同時一條800公里長的管線將穿越24個地震多發帶，超過200條河流及其支流，而這正是野生大馬哈魚的產卵地。Our production facilities have attained the high standards set by international bodies such as iso iso9001 : 2000, haccp hazard analysis critical control points and brc british retail consortium global standards. our food products are certified halal and kosher to meet religious requirements. they are approved for import into usa by the fda food and drug administration of usa
截止到目前，河北東方綠樹食品有限公司的果蔬脆片系列產品已通過iso9001 ： 2000質量管理體系認證國際食品安全haccp認證猶太潔食ou認證伊斯蘭教食品halal認證，英國零售協會食品標準brc認證及國內有機食品認證，並完成美國fda美國食品藥品管理局注冊。The company talented people, give full play to their talents, continuous improvement, continuous innovation, in 1990s, improves the two series of hf including seven products to new energy - efficient products, and through the identification of new products at the provincial level, including : designed and developed by ourselves the new products gp - h - d 800kw electron tube - powered high frequency induction heating equipment filled the domestic gap
公司以其科學的質量管理雄厚的技術力量，連年被河北省科委命名為高新技術企業。並率先在同行業中通過了is09001 ： 20 .本公司生產的高頻焊管加熱設備為節能新型單迴路，整機電路成熟，可靠耐用。The railroad runs under the river in a tube
鐵路在管狀隧道中穿過河底。Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode
本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。With the development of construction and the formation of the expressway network, it is urgent to set up a series of operation and management mode. under the background of the lack of such experience and the backlog of the laws and regulations, a lot of different modes were tested and practiced with many lessons being learned. the inefficiency of such o & m modes was criticized as a big social focus
縱觀我國高速公路的發展和演進，如同高速公路發展初期缺乏建設經驗一樣，我國高速公路管理也是在管理體制理論準備不足，國內尚無現成模式借鑒，相關法律、法規建設滯后，傳統管理體制剛性作用下， 「摸著石頭過河」 ，在實踐中認知、探索的。分享友人