過程級變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòchéngjíbiànhuàn]
過程級變換 英文
procedure level transformation
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Accompanied with the theoretical exploration, empirical studies are also conducted in the dissertation, which are in the form of case study. the analyzed cases include the xzots company ; qianchao group ' s craft change ; eastcom strategic alliance ; zhejiang university control company ; knowledge management of hangzhou alcatel so on. the conclusion of above case studies has satisfyingly supported the theoretical discussion

    本論文的研究基於案例研究的方法，在前面的理論探討過程中，先後解剖了西子奧的斯電梯升級換代、錢潮集團立窯到回轉窯的轉變、東方通信的戰略聯盟、浙大中控jx系列產品的更新和研發，杭州阿爾卡特的知識管理情況，給出了關于技術能力提升的實踐論證，也較好地支持了本文的理論探索。
  2. So this part is dealt with separately. dcpm method is employed to improve the quality of image coding with making full of the relativity of the wavelet coefficients. according to the different importance degree and vision character of the high frequency wavelet coefficients, different thresholds are applied to remove small coefficients ; then mannos module are applied to remove the visual redundancy ; in order to produce more zero - tree, horizontal and vertical wavelet coefficients are transformed accordingly to improve the compression ratio

    對于小波變換后的小波系數的高頻部分，根據其分佈特性和人眼的視覺特性，採用視覺模型對零樹量化過程的閾值進行修正，有效地去除視覺冗餘；對各高頻子圖採用多級樹集合分割的零樹編碼方法，有效地利用系數編碼剩餘符號，進一步提高壓縮比。
  3. Szm8325a - szm9325 glass straight line edging machine is designed for grinding straight line flat edging of different sizes and thickness. szm9325a can process straight line and 45edge. coarse grinding, refine grinding, polishing, and angle - marking can be completed in a procession. tt s speed can be widely adjustedby its stelpless regulator. speed alteration is very mooth. in grinding operation, feeding and operation speed can be adjusted at random. front fails can be adjusted to fit caried thickness of processed glass. and its advanced structure, high precision, easy handling, and highefficiency, it is one of indispensable instruments for glass procession. szm9325p and szm9325ap adopt plc control system

    Szm8325a - szm9325型玻璃直線磨邊機適用於磨削不同尺寸和厚度的平板玻璃直邊和45稜角， szm9325a可加直邊和45級邊。本產品集粗磨精磨拋光倒角等工序一次加工而成，並採用無級變速調節，可調范圍大，變速平穩在削磨過程中可任意調節進料速度和進給量可調節前導軌變換加工玻璃的厚度。
  4. In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode

    第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現，首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律，提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比，討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構，闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線，驗證並測試fft處理器，分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法，提出了可擴展平臺模式。
  5. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  6. Images of huanghua pears were acquired by means of machine vision system the method to describe the shape of irregular fruit was studied, in which the fourier transform and fourier inverse transform were applied a sort of software for fruit shape identification based on artificial neural network was developed

    利用機器視覺採集黃花梨圖像，研究了不規則果品的形狀描述方法，提出在黃花梨的分級過程中採用傅立葉變換與傅立葉反變換對來描述果形，開發了基於人工神經網路的果形識別軟體。
  7. Besides the design of the hardware construction for shape meter, the software system written in visual basic 6. 0 is also developed. the real - time data acquisition and conversion system worked in interrupt mode is accomplished by means of loading dynamic linkage library of pcl - 812pg enhanced multi - lab card. the converted data processing will be operated then, for example, scale operation, comparison, graphic display, data storage, etc. the adjusting values for the shape control are also calculated in it

    本文在參考大量帶材標準板形、軋制初始量設定、調節量計算研究的基礎上，確定了標準板形模型、設定模型、調節控制模型等數學模型；並給出了其相應的演算法；完成了板形儀計算機控制系統的硬體設計，並在此基礎上，應用高級開發語言visualbasic6 . 0 ，通過加載pcl - 812pg多功能數據採集卡的驅動程序后，調用動態鏈接庫（ dll ）中的函數的方法，完成了信號中斷方式下的實時數據採集，採集的數據經計算機作標度變換、對比、圖形顯示、存儲等處理，並提供了用於板形閉環控制的調節量。
  8. ( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

    本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。
  9. With the method of the coorinate transformation, the coordinate calculation equation of the arbitrary point of the top - class highway in the control coordinate system is deduced and the detailed point of the plane curve will set out accurately and quickly in the arbitrary control point by the means of pc - e500 computer program

    摘要介紹通過坐標變換的方法導出高等級公路中平曲線上任意點在控制坐標系中的坐標計算公式，並配合pc - e500計算機計算程序，從而在任意控制點上採用極坐標法快捷、準確地放樣平曲線上的詳細點。
  10. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  11. And then, a state equation is set up by the relationship among the input and output characteristic vectors as well as the state matrices ( sms ). the non - zero element in the sms characteristic is taken according to taylor series expansion, which is a transfer function of the basic mechanical unit

    再次，闡述了狀態變換矩陣的形成過程，通過泰勒級數展開，提取其非零元素的特徵，並按照傳遞特徵值對基本變換單元加以分類，歸納了狀態變換矩陣的性質。
  12. To analyze conveniently, analysis personnel regularity need to make the operation of background color filling, anode 、 cathode filling, gradual change filling of anode and cathode to eliminate burr phenomena and mosaic phenomena during the filling process. earthquake interpret deal with a lot of data, a mass of proportion operation, coordinate conversion and coordinate mapping must be dong in the plot process, it may frequently appears the phenomena of memory deficiency, graphics refurbish in low speed, graphics overlap and twinkle, so it make use of the technique of memory mapping document, memory dc plotting and local plotting twice and so on to implement quickly and top - quality plotting of lots of gigantic graphics and implement continuous and rolling display

    分析人員為了方便分析，也經常需要把波形進行底圖彩色填充，正級、負級填充，正負極的彩色漸變填充，並消除在填充過程中出現的毛刺現象、馬賽克現象。因地震解釋所涉及的數據量很大，在繪圖過程中要進行大量的比例運算、坐標轉換及坐標映射等，就會經常出現內存不足、圖形刷新速度過慢、圖形重疊和閃爍等現象，所以需要採用內存映射文件、內存dc繪圖、局部重繪等技術，實現大數據量巨幅圖形的快速度、高質量繪制以及圖形的連續滾動顯示。
  13. One dimensional equation can be obtained through extending the stream function and forcing term into fourier series, and this equation can be solved by assuming the traveling - wave solution. besides converting the topographies to flat bottom, the transforms also change the distribution of forcing. for subcritical topography, the intensity of

    所用的求解方法為將解和強迫項在變換平面內進行付里葉級數展開，得到一維的波動方程，通過設行波解的方法求解該一維波動方程，所有模態解的疊加即為內潮生成問題的解。
  14. The main features of the system are as follows : ( 1 ) there is no direct mechanical connection between engine and wheel, so the engine can be adjusted to work at high efficiency zone. ( 2 ) the power of the engine can be transmitted to driving axle directly by the electromagnetic force, and only part of power is converted from mechanical energy into electric energy, so the power losses in energy conversion can be reduced. ( 3 ) the system can also operate as electronic continuously variable transmission

    其特點是：發動機獨立於車輪運轉，可始終在高效區工作；發動機的動力主要通過電磁力直接傳給驅動橋，僅有少部分動力經過機械能電能機械能的轉換，降低了能量轉換過程中的損失；且該系統兼備無級變速器的功能。
  15. The traditional static location area scheme used in the location updating procedure of mobile communications has many problems, such as lack of flexibility, ms oscillating between la borders, focused signaling load on border cells, etc. in this paper we present a new adaptive location updating scheme, which can solve the above problems, and can change easily to other la schemes. the scheme uses multi - level las, selected according to single ms s mobility and call characteristics, to make the best tradeoff between wireless signaling cost of location updating and paging

    在移動通信的位置更新過程中，傳統的靜態位置區方案存在著缺乏變化的靈活性、邊界振蕩、信令負載過于集中問題，本文提出了一種新的自適應位置更新方案，採用不同級別的位置區，位置區的選擇根據移動臺當時的移動和呼叫情況，按照使位置更新和尋呼的無線信令總代價最小的原則確定.該方案可有效地解決靜態位置區的各種問題，並能方便地與其它位置區方案切換
  16. Part 5, we point out hypothesis as to financing institutional change of china ' s high technology industry, and hope that we can improve financing institution of high technology industry through deepening development of market - oriented reform and promoting financial innovation, then improve financing structure of our high technology industry to adapt to requirements of market competition, thereby promoting the progress of industrialization, industry upgrading and industrial structure transition

    第五章是中國高技術產業融資機制的設計和政策選擇，本章內容主要對我國高技術產業的融資機制的變遷提出了自己的假說，希望能夠通過市場化改革的深入發展和金融創新的推進完善我國高技術產業的融資機制，從而改善我國高技術產業的融資結構，使其能夠適應市場競爭的要求，推動我國工業化和產業升級及產業結構轉換的進程。
  17. Secondly, through establishing extension model and using extension analysis method to analyze on its objectives and conditions, ways of solving the contradictory problem are gained. thirdly, it applies extension set method to categorize customer resources, and then generates the strategies of upgrading both potent and existing customers " value, which can make company dig more extension customer resources and step up existing customers " energy level to improve its own value further. so the value between enterprise and customers can be balanced and their contradiction can be solved

    本文從經濟學及價值工程中的價值涵義出發，對客戶價值和企業價值的涵義進行了界定，並由此得到客戶價值和企業價值之間的矛盾問題；通過建立矛盾問題的可拓模型並利用可拓分析方法對可拓模型的目標和條件進行可拓分析，得到解決矛盾問題的可行的途徑；利用可拓集合方法對客戶資源進行全新的分類，通過可拓變換分別生成提升潛在客戶和現有客戶價值的策略；最後，通過實現可拓客戶資源的挖掘和現有客戶資源能級的提升來進一步提高企業價值，達到企業與客戶的「雙贏」 ，從而解決兩者之間的價值矛盾問題。
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