違反人性的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéifǎnrénxìngde]
違反人性的 英文
contrary to humanity
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 違反 : violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  3. This detestable custom satirizes humanity.

    這個可厭的風俗違反人性。
  4. You are prohibited from posting or transmitting to or from this site any unlawful, threatening, libelous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, or other material that would violate any law

    禁止您向此站點張貼或從向此站點傳送任何非法的恐嚇性的損害他人名譽的誹謗性的淫穢的色情的或其它違反任何法律的內容。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  6. Post or transmit any unlawful, fraudulent, libellous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, profane, threatening, abusive, harmful, hateful, offensive, or otherwise objectionable or unreasonable information of any kind, including without limitation any transmissions constituting or encouraging conduct that may constitute a criminal offence, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise violate any local, state, national or foreign law ; or

    張貼或傳輸任何種類的違法、欺詐、中傷、誹謗、淫褻、色情、褻瀆、恐嚇、污穢、有害、討厭、令人反感或其他不良或過份的資訊，包括但不限於傳輸任何促使或慫恿構成刑事罪、導致民事責任，或者以其他方式違反任何當地、國家、全國性或外國法律的行為的資料；或
  7. Post or transmit any unlawful, fraudulent, libellous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, profane, threatening, abusive, hateful, offensive, or otherwise objectionable or unreasonable information of any kind, including without limitation any transmissions constituting or encouraging conduct that may constitute a criminal offence, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise violate any local, state, national or foreign law

    發帖或傳輸任何種類的違法、欺詐、中傷、誹謗、淫褻、色情、褻瀆、恐嚇、污穢、討厭、令人反感或其他不良或過份的資訊，包括但不限於傳輸含有或慫恿可構成刑事罪、導致民事責任，或者以其他方式違反任何當地、國家、全國性或外國法律的行為的資料；
  8. I hereby waive and quitclaim to the company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which i now or may hereafter have for infringement of any proprietary rights assigned hereunder to the company

    關于由此委託給公司的任何「專有權」 ，本人特此放棄並免除對該公司任何性質的目前或今後以違反為由的所有或任何索賠。
  9. On the basis of a brief retrospect to the criminal legislation of the crime of evading taxes, i redefine the crime like this " the crime of evading taxes refers to the action of tax bearer or withholding agent against tax regulations and evades paying taxes willfully when the circumstances are serious.

    在簡要回顧建國以來偷稅罪刑事立法的基礎上，辨析若干具有代表性的偷稅罪定義，並重新作出如下界定， 「偷稅罪，是指納稅人或扣繳義務人故意違反稅收法規，逃避繳納稅款，情節嚴重的行為」 。
  10. When you follow or at least do not gratuitously deviate from the standard conventions for file names and mime media types, your documents are more accessible to everyone, and you noticeably enhance xmls ability to interchange data across heterogeneous systems

    如果按照（或者至少不比違反）文件名和mime媒體類型的標準約定，文檔對任何人就有更好的可訪問性，增強了xml在不同系統之間交換數據的能力。
  11. Finally they connect the grades with the teachers " salary, the professional post ' s appraisal and soon, in such atmosphere, the teachers have to pay more attention to the language points in the classroom teaching. the important things in the teaching programs are to detail the outlines for the language knowledge, to collect the good examination questions, and print them in the papers as the teaching materials. then the teachers force the students to read and learn them by heart. the teachers wo n ' t waste time in reforming the method of teaching, what they want is the high teaching efficiency by controlling the learning a ction with strict class disciplines

    教學模式單一，教學任務極大地簡化了，變成了可操作性步驟：擬訂詳細的講課提綱，收集模擬試題，將重點、疑難點問題做成講義發給學生，組織學生反復練習，最後爛熟於心。為了追求「教學效率」課堂管理也就成為對課堂違紀行為的嚴格控制，並在控制過程中，不斷地標定並製造著偏差學生，人為地造成了英語教學兩極分化嚴重的現象。
  12. At last, the writer points out that the main form of the civil liabilities is property accountability. in the second part, the bankruptcy trustee ' s legal status and internal duty are dealt with. a bankruptcy trustee should not only handle the affairs of bankruptcy case but also act as a trustee

    所謂內部責任是指在破產法律關系中，破產管理人向破產法律關系的主體（主要是破產債權人）承擔的民事責任，有因違反事務性職責而承擔民事責任和因違反受信人義務而承擔的民事責任兩種情況，在本部分和第二部分分別作了論述。
  13. An intermittently insane person who violates the administration of public security while in normal mental condition shall be punished

    間歇性的精神病人在精神正常的時候違反治安管理的，應予處罰。
  14. Suicide contradicts the natural inclination of the human being to preserve and perpetuate his life

    自殺違反人性願意保存和延續生命的自然傾向。
  15. There is one small pleasure, however : ariel ( lori singer ), a troubled but lovely blonde with a jealous boyfriend. and a bible - thumping minister, who is responsible for keeping the town dance - free

    倫也對這種欠缺時代精神和違反人性的生活不以為然，並總想通過自己來改變小鎮，於是引進了熱門的音樂舞蹈，最終和摩爾神父發生了沖突。
  16. As to responsibility, there is a detailed analysis on its essence. after the comparison and contrast of the different theories on it, the author concludes that responsibility is to provide punishment for the obligation breaker and remedy for the damaged. it is a medium between the civil rights and the state public rights

    筆者不惜筆墨對責任的性質進行了探討，在總結各家學說的基礎上，得出了有關責任本質的結論，即認為，責任的本質是對違反義務人的制裁與對受損害人的補救，責任為聯結民事權利和國家公權力的中介。
  17. Such provisions not only are propitious to joint the international convention, but makes the law have the forecast and definitely. at the same time, aftereffect of law for violating the duty should adopt the effect of nullity the contract. thus, it will make the law more science and more preciseness in the theory of law

    同時對違反告知義務的法律後果，也應采宣告合同無效的效果，而擯棄我國現有的海商法中有關故意、非故意的難以判斷的含糊規定，這樣就避免了人們在作出判斷時的無所適從的尷尬局面，同時也使得法律的規定更具科學性，在法理上也更加嚴謹。
  18. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  19. However, the rationality of legislation does not equal to that of practice. there always are founders who violate law to set up incorporations, which leads to the problem of defective incorporation

    然而，立法之理性並不能代表實踐之理性，總有公司設立人違反法律的規定設立公司，導致公司瑕疵設立問題。
  20. The two law systems have different opinion on this kind of civil liability, but the author thinks this kind of liability appeared legally and should be a legal liability. our current company law almost has n ' t had any rules of director ' s civil liability for a third party. we should temporize to the world ' s lawmaking by adding the rules of director ' s civil liability for a third party and by commanding director to shoulder related responsibilities with company when he is responsible for the company ' s bankruptcy for his misuse of authority and when he has other rules - breaking actions

    第二方面主要論述董事對第三人的民事責任，兩大法系在董事對第三人的責任性質上有不同的認識，筆者認為這種責任是依法產生的，應是一種法定責任；我國現行的公司法對董事對第三人的責任基本上未作出規定，我國公司法應追隨世界立法之潮流，增加董事對第三人民事責任的規定，要求董事濫用職權而對公司破產負有責任時，以及董事有其他違反規定的行為時，對第三人產生的損害與公司一起承擔連帶賠償。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書