違法製造 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wéifǎzhìzào]
違法製造
英文
bootlegs-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Article 39 any unit or individual that, in violation of the provisions of this law, manufactures, trades in or transports guns without permission shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of article 112 of the criminal law and of the decision of the standing committee of the national people ' s congress regarding severe punishment of criminals who seriously endanger public security
第三十九條違反本法規定，未經許可製造、買賣或者運輸槍支的，依照刑法第一百一十二條和《全國人民代表大會常務委員會關于嚴懲嚴重危害社會治安的犯罪分子的決定》的規定追究刑事責任。A federal judge says top cigarette makers did violate racketeering laws and misled the public about the dangers of smoking
聯邦法官表示，高級香煙製造商確實違反了敲詐勒索法並在有關抽煙的危害性方面誤導了公眾。However, instead of intentional design, the negligence was often the major cause of the product accidents related with manufacturer, and thus the illegal behavior of individuals or enterprisers against the criminal law should be studied for its causal relationship and punished with clearly documented regulations
由於商品製造人觸犯法益，常因過失而非為故意，故有關個人或法人之違法行為，必須探討行為與結果之因果關系，並依循罪刑法定原則，以論究其應刑罰性。Article 184 if anyone, in violation of the provisions in article 71 of this law, obtains illegitimate benefits or shifts risks to others by manipulating securities trading prices or fabricating sham securities trading prices or securities trading volumes, his illegal gains shall be confiscated and he shall be fined not less than the amount of but not more than five times the illegal gains
第一百八十四條任何人違反本法第七十一條規定，操縱證券交易價格，或者製造證券交易的虛假價格或者證券交易量，獲取不正當利益或者轉嫁風險的，沒收違法所得，並處以違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款。構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。All units and individuals are prohibited to possess, manufacture ( alter and assemble included ), trade in, transport, lease or loan guns in violation of the provisions of laws
禁止任何單位或者個人違反法律規定持有、製造（包括變造、裝配） 、買賣、運輸、出租、出借槍支。Article 25 whoever manufactures, repairs or sells unqualified measuring instruments shall have his unlawful income confiscated and a fine may concurrently be imposed
第二十五條製造、修理、銷售的計量器具不合格的，沒收違法所得，可以並處罰款。To the author ' s surprise, the word manipulation has been often misused in the situations where a legal operation is involved. this compels the author to re - assess and criticize the definitions offered by the researchers so far to the term securities - market - related manipulative action. the author labels the different definitions with a proper name indicating a different school of theory and puts forward his own definition of manipulative action in securities market
並通過論證，提出對操縱證券市場行為的一個新的定義，即，操縱證券市場行為是指違反法律禁止性規定，為牟取非法利益或轉嫁不當風險，所從事的製造虛假市場行情、人為影響市場價格，誘使投資者買賣證券的行為。One is that in china, it is often said that subcontractors making electronics or trainers or toys are not the worst violators when it comes to safety and labour standards
一是在中國，據說那些違反安全或者勞動法規的製造電器、運動鞋或者玩具的次級承包商們還不是最差勁的。Article 24 whoever manufactures or sells a new type of measuring instrument which has not been checked and found to be qualified shall be ordered to stop the manufacture or sale of that new product. his unlawful income shall be confiscated and he may concurrently be punished by a fine
第二十四條製造、銷售未經考核合格的計量器具新產品的，責令停止製造、銷售該種新產品，沒收違法所得，可以並處罰款。Article 23 whoever without a licence for manufactured measuring instruments or a licence for repairing measuring instruments manufactures or repairs measuring instruments shall be ordered to stop his production or business operations. his unlawful income shall be confiscated and a fine may concurrently be imposed
第二十三條未取得《製造計量器具許可證》 、 《修理計量器具許可證》製造或者修理計量器具的，責令停止生產、停止營業，沒收違法所得，可以並處罰款。Enforcement of the the pharmacy and poisons ordinance, the antibiotics ordinance and the dangerous drugs ordinance through inspection and licensing of manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers ; the sampling of products for analysis and institution of prosecutions against offenders
藥劑部發牌予製造商、批發商、零售商，巡察該等商號的樓宇，抽取藥品樣本作化驗，及對違法者發出檢控。Under the consumer goods safety ordinance, it is an offence to supply, manufacture or import into hong kong consumer goods unless the goods comply with the general safety requirement for consumer goods or an approved standard applied to the goods
根據《消費品安全條例》 ，任何人不得進口、製造或供應消費品，除非該等消費品符合一般或認可的消費品安全標準規定，否則即屬違法。A number of automobile manufacturing enterprises have, in violation of the provisions of the relevant ministries and commissions of the state on the administration of automobile, converted civilian vehicle and motorcycle manufacturing enterprises and their product catalogs nationwide, illegally assembled automobiles, speculated on selling certificates of quality, transferred product catalogs and even embarked on whole - vehicle manufacture projects in the name of vehicle conversion
一些汽車生產企業違反國家有關部委對全國汽車、民用改裝車和摩托車生產企業及產品目錄的管理規定，非法拼裝汽車，倒賣合格證，轉讓產品目錄，甚至利用改裝車名義上整車製造項目。Article 29 when any individual or unit, in violation of the provisions of this law, manufactures, repairs or sells unqualified measuring instruments leading to people ' s injury or death or causing major property losses, the individual or the person in the unit who is directly responsible shall be investigated for his criminal responsibility by reference to the provisions of acticle 187 of the criminal law
第二十九條違反本法規定，製造、修理、銷售的計量器具不合格，造成人身傷亡或者重大財產損失的，比照《刑法》第一百八十七條的規定，對個人或者單位直接責任人員追究刑事責任。Sections 14 to 17 of the nco stipulates that it is an offence to manufacture, import, sell or hire a prescribed product if it is intended for use in hong kong and does not comply with noise standards set out in the regulations. it will also be an offence to use such a product
條例第14至17條訂明，凡製造進口售賣或租賃指定產品準備供在本港使用，但產品並不符合規例所訂的噪音標準，即屬犯罪，使用這類產品亦屬違法。Quebecchinese. net is a public place. it has all the right to remove any illegal or unethical information and reserves the right to sue the makers of such information
魁省華人網系公共場所的一部分，對于涉嫌有違法律或社會公德的信息，本網站有權加以刪除並保留對此類信息製造者追究責任的權利分享友人