避難路線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìnánlùxiàn]
避難路線 英文
evacuation routes
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 避難 : take refuge; seek asylum [shelter]避難港 port of refuge; haven; port of distress; 避難國 country ...
  • 路線 : 1. （從一地到另一地所經過的道路） route; itinerary; way; tail; line 2. （思想上、政治上或工作上所遵循的根本途徑） line
  1. Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm

    採用abb公司的controlit控制系統，避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素，直接根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度，將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合，實現各段溫爐設定值自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱工參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警，實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制，並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。
  2. Considering the above control strategies which make the controller can not be real - time processing because its workload has increased, control circuits of the main switches based on eprom are designed, which can implement control scheme of firing angles and phase voltage. furthermore, it avoids power converter saturation in the process of commutation

    上述控制策略的引入造成控制器運算量增大、難以在線實時控制，又設計了基於eprom的主開關器件通斷控制電路，實現了開關磁阻電動機開通關斷角控制及對施加於相繞組上電壓的優化控制，同時避免了換相時可能引起的功率變換器飽和現象。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. In order to avoid the ehv system disaster caused by reclosing on the permanent fault of transmission line, adaptive autoreclosure based on microprocessor - based protection arises at the historic moment, but is still in the stage of theory study

    為了避免超高壓輸電線路採用自動重合閘時重合於永久性故障所造成系統穩定破壞等重大系統災難，在微機保護的基礎上，自適應重合閘應運而生，但尚處于理論探索階段。
  5. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  6. Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability

    高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。
  7. Nonlinear dynamic modelling of sensors is an important aspect in the field of instrument technique. the recursive neural network is proposed for nonlinear dynamic modelling of sensors, as its architecture is determined only by the number of nodes in the input, hidden and output layers. with the feedback behavior, the recursive neural network can catch up with the dynamic response of the system. the recursive neural network which involves dynamic elements and feedback connections has important capabilities that are not found in feedforward networks, such as the ability to store information for later use and higher predicting precision. a recursive prediction error algorithm which converges fast is applied to training the recursive neural network. experimental results show that the performance of the recursive neural network model conforms to the sensor to be modeled, and the method is not only effective but of high precision

    根據動態校準實驗結果建立傳感器的動態數學模型，以研究傳感器的動態性能，是動態測試的一個重要內容.討論了遞歸神經網路模型在傳感器動態建模中的應用，給出了遞歸神經網路模型的結構及相應的訓練演算法.由於其反饋特徵，使得遞歸神經網路模型能獲取系統的動態響應.該方法特別適用於傳感器非線性動態建模，而且避免了傳感器模型階次的選擇的困難.試驗結果表明，應用遞歸神經網路對傳感器進行動態建模是一種行之有效的方法
  8. Finally, the machines must plan and maneuver over a path that avoids obstructions yet stay on the trail, especially at high speed and on slippery terrain

    最後，機器人必須規劃可以避開障礙物而又能回到預定航線的路徑，這在高速且路滑地形的狀況下尤其困難。
  9. The application of video is inevitable trend, along with the fast and fierce development of multimedia, network technique and mobile communication. wether in the ip ( internet ) network or in the channel of wireless mobile network, error code or noise of signal and loss of data etc. are always unavoidable, when they are transmited in the critical channel, compressed data likely cause quality decrease of serial of video pictures, even ca n ' t be decoded

    隨著多媒體、網路技術及移動通信的迅猛發展，視頻通信應成為了不可阻擋的發展潮流。無論是在ip （ internetprotocol ）網路還是無線的移動網路的通道中，信號的誤碼、數據的丟失總是難以避免的。所以當數據、信號在通道苛刻傳輸時，壓縮的視頻數據將必然受到影響，它很可能引起一系列視頻圖像質量的下降，甚至無法解碼。
  10. The evaluation of single link applies the factors of width of road, parking, debris, the activities beside the road and some indicators composed of them

    針對以上考量，本文將避難救災動線系統的評估，區分為兩個層次討論，首先是依據震災對路網影響因素的界定，進行個別路段的評估；其次是討論對整體動線系統評估的方法。
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