避難行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìnánhángwéi]
避難行為 英文
escape behavior
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 避難 : take refuge; seek asylum [shelter]避難港 port of refuge; haven; port of distress; 避難國 country ...
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove

    作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。
  2. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  3. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  4. On the base of expatiating on the legal responsibility in bankruptcy of financial holding company, taking variety of financial systems of economic superpowers as examples, analysing the possibility that financial holding company uses the bankrupt of their financial subsidiary companies to evade its own legal responsibility, advising to introduce the theories of " uncover the corporative veil ", emphasizing the status of parent company as shareholder, meanwhile defining its type and scope of legal responsibility when its financial subsidiary company goes to bankrupt, this text provides in principle of law the foundation of solution for financial holding company so that it can ' t take on unlimited liability

    摘要在闡述金融控股公司破產法律責任的基礎上，以世界金融大國的多種金融制度為例，對金融控股公司可能利用、操控其子公司的破產來規避法律責任的現狀進行分析，提出在此領域引入「刺破法人面紗」理論，通過對母公司股東身份的強調，明確金融控股公司在其金融子公司破產前後法律責任的種類以及責任范圍的大小，為金融控股公司作為股份有限公司不能擔負無限責任難題的解決提供了法理上的依託。
  5. The " bishop clothed in white, " who is the pope, " makes his way with great effort toward the cross amid the corpses of those who were martyred, " cardinal sodano said as he described what he called an interpretation of the vision to 600, 000 pilgrims gathered at the sanctuary where john paul ii had just beatified two of the shepherd children, francisco and jacinta marto, and thanked the virgin for saving his life on may 13, 1981

    「穿上白衣的主教」 ，就是教宗， 「在殉道者的屍體當中，用著極大的努力走向十字架」 ，樞機主教描述了對600 ， 000名朝聖者聚集在避難所異象的解釋，教宗約翰保羅二世在1981年5月13日正好為兩位牧童，弗朗西斯科和傑西塔行宣福禮，感謝聖母救了他的性命。
  6. However, with the development of competition, some illegal operators try to evade the law to degrade and impair other competitors " goodwill by adopting various " inappropriate parlance ", which make the academic field and related administrators difficult to cognize such defaming behavior

    但隨著競爭的發展，一些不法經營者試圖規避法律，打法律的「擦邊球」 ，採取各種「不當說法」貶低、損害競爭對手的商譽。這種情況使得理論界及有關主管機關在商譽詆毀行為的認定上存在較大的爭議和困難。
  7. The content of the crime of holding a huge amount of property with unidentified sources contains some obscurity. the defendant is convicted of such a crime when the source of unidentified has not been made clear. it deviates directly from the doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a special crime

    巨額財產來源不明罪的規定內含不明確性，是在沒有弄清巨額財產來源的情況下對行為人定罪科刑，直接與罪刑法定原則背離，司法擅斷很難避免。
  8. Where temporary repairs are effected to a ship at a port of loading, call or refuge, for the common safety, or of damage caused by general average sacrifice, the cost of such repairs shall be admitted as general average

    如果船舶為了共同安全或對共同海損犧牲所造成的損壞在裝貨、停靠或避難港進行臨時修理，此項修理費用應認入共同海損。
  9. Provided that, for the purposes of this paragraph only, the cost of temporary repairs falling for consideration shall be limited to the extent that the cost of temporary repairs effected at the port of loading, call or refuge, together with either the cost of permanent repairs eventually effected or, if unrepaired at the time of the adjustment, the reasonable depreciation in the value of the vessel at the completion of the voyage exceeds the cost of permanent repairs had they been effected at the port of loading, call or refuges

    但就本段而言，需要考慮的臨時修理費用，應以在裝貨港、停靠港或避難港進行臨時修理的費用與最終進行永久修理的費用之和，或如在理算時未進行修理，則與航程完成時船舶的合理貶值之和超過假如在裝貨港、停靠港或避難港進行永久修理所需費用的數額為限。
  10. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  11. However, there also exist more unsuitable behaviour and thinking : the fitting degree is small and low ; the expectation about future isn " t stable and uncertain, their psychological pressure is great ; contingency comes into being, farmers can " t be sure of the happenings, they have to follow others and think they were living happily in the old days an d now they aren " t ; cultural collision is great, they feel hard to follow the change of time ; the system is changing. their living pressure is large ; the felling of living on the edge is obvious with the emergence of gap of the rich and the poor ; they feel the human feeling is disappearing and become alone in the competing

    但在經濟體制改革中，農民表現出的不適應性行為與心理更多，既：對市場經濟改革的適應程度比較低；預期不確定、不穩定，農民心理負擔加重；偶然性出現，農民難以準確把握未來，懷舊、從眾行為與心理難以避免；多元文化沖突加劇，農民心理適應難度大；體制轉換，農民生存壓力增大；窮富差距拉大，農民邊緣感增強；競爭加劇，農民人情淡漠感、孤獨失落感加大等。
  12. Starting with bangladesh and the mainland china relief in 1991, up to this day, tzu chi has already strode across 5 continents namely, europe, asia, africa, americas and australia, summing up to 50 more countries in carrying out post - calamity reconstructions efforts, building homes, schools and hospitals as places of refuge for the disaster victims, as well as providing post - disaster goods and materials for the victims ' revival - - - all these simply to express a wholehearted concern and benediction

    從一九九一年，孟加拉與中國大陸賑災到現在，慈濟已跨越歐、亞、非、美、澳五大洲，援助過五十個國家，進行災后的重建工作，替災民建造房屋，還有學校和醫院，提供災民的避難場所，以及災后復甦的相關物資，只為了表達一份最真摯的關懷與祝福。
  13. Abstract : based on the escape behavior model developed in the previous paper, the case of escape behavior for single person in single room is simulated in this paper to test the practicability of the mode. the escape effects are checked up for three common escape behaviors, the wall - touch moving, random moving, and trend direction moving. this paper gives the calibration of model parameters and assumptions in the simulation model. the result shows that wall - touch moving is the most effective approach for escape in relatively large space. in addition, the major problems of the simulation model and the development possibilities are discussed

    文摘:在我們已建立的避難行為模擬的初步模型的基礎上，為了檢驗該模擬模型的實用性，就單人單房避難情況進行了模擬.檢驗了常見的觸墻移動、隨機移動、大方向移動等3種避難行為模式的避難效果.文中給出了模擬過程中各種參數的計算和設定方法.模擬結果表明:在較寬闊的房屋內避難時，觸墻移動是最有效的避難途徑.在對單人單房避難模擬進行總結的基礎上，本文還探討了上述模型中存在的主要問題及其進一步完善的可能性
  14. Through the analysis of the key points of the theories and practices of disaster prevention with green space in japan, especially the carding and analysis of seeking refuge after disaster as well as disaster - prevention function and supporting facilities of the park green space in the disaster, the actual function of disaster - prevention park is summed up and some attention - needed points in future park construction are put forward

    通過分析日本在綠地防災的理論形成和實踐上的一些要點，特別是梳理、分析災害發生後市民的避難行為，以及作為公園綠地在災害時所應具備的防災功能及其相應的配套設施，歸納出防災綠地的實際作用並提出在今後公園建設中的留意點。
  15. Abstract : the study on escape behavior in disaster is helpful not only to designing the construction of buildings, and to disposing the things involved, but also can improve the consciousness on disaster reduction of the commen people. considering the disaster expriment being dangerous and escape behavior generally not being repeatable, computer simulation models which is probably the most proper approach for studing are developed to explore the regulation of escape behavior. this paper introduces the principles of model development, components and some primary assumptions of the model. in addition, it presents a realizing way in computer, which will be the base for further case studies

    文摘:災害避難行為的研究，不僅直接有助於建築物內部構造的設計、物件的布局、避難誘導裝置的設計，而且也是加強市民減災意識培養的基礎.考慮到災害實驗的危險性和避難行為的不可重復性，建立計算機模擬模型來探求避難行為的規律，已成為對其進行研究的最佳途徑.本文重點介紹了避難行為模擬模型建立的原則、模型的構成、基本假設，並給出了計算機實現的途徑，為進一步的實例研究創造條件
  16. The howard government argues the bill was designed to strengthen border security and would have made asylum seekers think twice before making the hazardous journey into australian waters

    霍華德政府爭論說著法案是為了加強邊界安全而設的，而且這也會使尋求避難者在到澳大利亞水域冒險之前三思而後行。
  17. With the development of today s financial tools, group loss relief can easily be abused as a means to evade tax, and such activities would be very difficult to combat

    以今天財務工具的發展來說，集團虧損寬免極容易被人用來避稅。要打擊這些行為，相當困難。
  18. Those people living in the specific environment have coordinated themselves with local environment by means of their century - old cultural ideologies and behaviors. when this cultural relationship is endangered or even severed by the influences of outside cultures, the deterioration of ecological environment and the threats to the existence of local culture are both inevitable

    生活在特定環境中的人群以自身千百年綿延的文化理念及行為與當地環境達成協調一致，當這種文化關聯被外來文化沖擊至岌岌可危甚至斷裂時，生態環境的惡化和本土文化的存在危機都將是難以避免的。
  19. Through the analysis and the description of the concrete cases, we proof the content mentioned above, at the same time, we guide the questions of the next part. according to the case analysis and realistic situation of cadre term audit of our country, the third part puts forward the under resolved questions which is about the term economic duty division difficulty, estimated difficulty and the auditing result does n ' t get the effective used and the audit risk consciousness and precaution measure must be promoted. the last part put forward the resolving measures which can divide the term economic duty correctly and establish the scientific and reasonable evaluation guideline system, " off duty after auditing " system, audit and using system and how to avoid the auditing risk

    通過對具體案例的描述及分析在對前一部分概述中所提及的研究內容進行佐證的同時對下一部分將要研究的問題加以導引；第三部分根據案例分析和我國領導任期審計的現狀，歸納提出在審計實務中函待解決的關于任期經濟責任界定難、評價難、審計結果未得到有效利用以及審計風險意識和防範手段尚待提高等主要問題；最後部分針對這些問題提出了準確界定任期經濟責任、建立科學合理的評價指標繼而規范嚴密評價行為、建立健全「先審后離」制度、審用結合制度以及如何規避化解審計風險等針對性的解決對策。
  20. The evaluation of single link applies the factors of width of road, parking, debris, the activities beside the road and some indicators composed of them

    針對以上考量，本文將避難救災動線系統的評估，區分為兩個層次討論，首先是依據震災對路網影響因素的界定，進行個別路段的評估；其次是討論對整體動線系統評估的方法。
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