鄉鎮財政 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngzhèncáizhèng]
鄉鎮財政 英文
village and town finance
  • 鄉 : 名詞1 （鄉村） country; countryside; village; rural area 2 （家鄉） native place; home village; h...
  • 鎮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鎮守的地方） garrison post 2 （行政區劃單位） town 3 （較大的市集） trading centre 4 （...
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 鄉鎮 : 1 （鄉和鎮） villages and towns2 （小市鎮） small towns鄉鎮企業 town and township enterprise; tow...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Village and township finance, which is " juvenility " finance, is not perfect not only in practice but also in theory. many problems concerning about it are to be solved

    鄉鎮財政是一級「年輕」的財政，無論在理論上，還是在實踐中還不能說很成熟；有許多問題和矛盾有待探索、解決。
  2. Before and after tax and fee reform, the township financial revenue and expenditure manifest obvious otherness as well as notable continuity

    稅費改革前後，鄉鎮財政收支一方面表現出了明顯的差異性，另一方面表現出了顯著的延續性。
  3. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  4. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  5. At last, this paper, from the angle of structure of powers and functions, focuses on the disfigurement analysis and theoretical generalization, putting forward corresponding suggestions

    對鄉鎮債務均衡進行深層剖析，以獲得解決危機的途徑。最後是對鄉鎮財政體制從權能角度進行缺陷分析和理論概括，提出相應的建議。
  6. To do the management well, we need the support and cooperation of the government and various departments

    做好鄉鎮財政管理工作，也需要政府、各職能部門和單位及方方面面的支持與眺。
  7. This paper, from the empirical angle, analyzes the quantitative relationship and the elasticity of educational expenditure and administrative management expenditure

    從實證角度來分析鄉鎮財政支出事權的重心，即教育支出和行政管理支出的定量關系，並對教育、行政管理費支出的彈性進行了分析。
  8. The drawback of the financial system of township and farmer ' s burden

    鄉鎮財政制度缺陷與農民負擔
  9. The countermeasures of resolving financial crisis of town

    化解鄉鎮財政危機的對策研究
  10. These changes caused the up and down of finance income

    農村工業的變化必然導致鄉鎮財政收入的變化。
  11. While the abolition of the agricultural tax relieves the peasants of their burden, it also reduces the rural finance, placing local authorities in financial difficulties

    摘要取消農業稅在減輕農民負擔的同時，也使鄉鎮財政收入銳減，鄉鎮財政困境顯性化。
  12. Second part : in this part, i introduce the several developing phases of tax system since the founding of china, put forward the existing obvious problems in town finance, and analyze the causes of these problems from the aspects of subjectivity and objectivity, inner and outer causes, history and present

    ， ? ? yw引js丁uis第榔分：順中國建國初期的崛體制斂人手，到1994年的頒制改革，闡述了建國以來我國稅制調整的幾個發展階段，提出了我國鄉鎮財政存在的突出問題，從主觀與客觀、內因和外國、歷史與現實等多個層面分析了產生這些問題的原因。
  13. 5 conclusions are made. first, the township and town " s finance has achieved remarkable success although there are some problems. secondly, the township and town " s finance has too little rights to bear its responsibility

    考察鄉鎮財政不能不涉及農村義務教育，因為義務教育是鄉鎮政府向農民提供的最大的公共物品，是鄉鎮財政支出的主要部分，也是造成鄉鎮財政拮據狀況的主要因素。
  14. Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns

    第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔，是農村稅費改革的前提，但是，在減負之後，鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難，所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求（第一節） ，安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣，對鄉鎮財政進行控制，從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的（第二節） ，同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構， （第三節） 。
  15. Before the reform of rural tax and fee, aiming at its financial demand, the governments of township enlarged the power of the tax and fee collection in all kinds of ways, because they faced enormous financial pressure and there was a large flexible space in collection of rural tax and fee. this brought many problems, such as enlarging the paradox between the cadre and peasants, weakening the legitimating of the governments of township and harming the development of the political relations in the countryside

    農村稅費改革前，由於鄉鎮財政面臨的巨大壓力和農村稅費收取存在較大彈性空間，很多鄉鎮為滿足其財政需求，不惜採取各種措施加大財政提以為力度，由此引發了諸多問題；尤其是加劇了干群矛盾，削弱了基層政權的合法性，損害了鄉村政治關系的健康發展，並最終損害了農村社會的穩定和發展。
  16. The overall design and research on the comprehensive evaluation index system about the fiscal capacity of chinese townships

    對鄉鎮財政能力綜合評價指標體系的整體設計研究
  17. Financial performance of public service in township government is the foundation and support functions, government and the main source of revenue in the agricultural tax abolition, not only for agricultural tax repeal before concealed township financial and debt problems manifested themselves, but the most direct impact at the grassroots level is for the township government ' s financial impact

    財政是鄉鎮政府履行公共服務職能的基礎和保障，作為鄉鎮政府財政收入主要來源的農業稅的廢除，不僅使農業稅廢止之前被掩蓋的鄉鎮財政與債務問題凸現出來，而且最直接的影響就是對鄉鎮政府的財政影響。
  18. Analyzing the sustainable operation of township finance after rural taxes and administrative charges

    農村稅費改革后鄉鎮財政的可持續運轉分析
  19. Fifthly, analyzes deeply the self - supply ability of township finance, educing the problems of township debts and the crisis mechanism. the key to township debts crisis is, that administrative disfigurement leads to the demand expansion of township debts and fiscal disfigurement leads to undersupply of township debts.,

    第五，對鄉鎮財政自給能力進行了深入的分析，引出鄉鎮負債問題和鄉鎮財政危機的機理分析，鄉鎮債務危機的癥結在於：行政缺陷導致鄉鎮債務需求膨脹，同時財政缺陷導致鄉鎮債務供給不足。
  20. Especially, the lacuna of system of tax division between central and local engenders the unconformity of the duties right and larger gap between revenue with expenditure, the big randomness and abnormity of township budget execution

    尤其是分稅制不徹底造成事權不分、收支缺口拉大，鄉鎮預算執行隨意性太大、不規范。鄉鎮財政支出呈剛性。
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