醇酸率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chúnsuānlǜ]
醇酸率 英文
alkyd ratio
  • 醇 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （含酒精多的酒） mellow wine; good wine2 [化學] （有機化合物的一大類 含羥基的烴化...
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. The extracted marrows ganoderma lucidum and semen zizyphi spinosae contained in threesss can regulate secretion of hydrocortisone in human body and reduce excitation of human body during nighttime ; in addition, ganoderma - lucidum spores and semen zizyphi jointly stimulate secretion of sleeping - inducting peptide in body. improve rate of " high efficient sleeping quality and immunity. recover and strengthen mental strength, mental strength and vigor. through sleeping. the psychlogy and physiology return to the youth level

    「索萊爾」多元明膠囊中所含的靈芝和酸棗仁提取精華，能調節人體內皮質醇的分泌，降低人體在夜間的興奮度；此外靈芝孢子粉和酸棗仁共同作用，能夠在體內刺激「睡眠肽」和格里酶「的分泌，有效促進「高能睡眠」率，延長「高能睡眠」時間，從而達到全面改善睡眠質量，提高免疫力，使體力、腦力、精力得到迅速恢復和加強，通過睡眠將生理及心理狀態調整到青春期水平。
  3. The experimental results showed that when sodium methoxide were joined, the yield of methyl carbamate as a intermedium was clearly increased., and even made clearly that the reaction was divided into two steps

    實驗表明，通過引入少量的甲醇鈉，使中間產物氨基甲酸甲酯的產率有明顯提高，進而表明尿素醇解是分兩步進行的。
  4. Results : both etoac and n - buoh extraction on tumefaction ; when there is equal quantity of tannins, the inhibition degree is etoac > n - buoh > tea polyphenols ; the best inhibition on tumefaction of etoac is 22. 39 %

    結果：乙酸乙酯層與正丁醇層均有抑制腫脹作用；鞣質含量相同時，抑制腫脹程度強弱分別為乙酸乙酯層茶多酚正丁醇層；乙酸乙酯層最大抑制率為22 . 39 % 。
  5. During the process for production of inositol, the technological parameters and operation methods in several stages of preparation, acidolysis, neutralization, ion exchange and refining are very important factors influencing the quality and yield of products

    摘要在肌醇的生產工藝中，原料預備、酸解、中和、離子交換、濃縮、精製幾個工段的工藝參數和操作方法，對產品的質量和得率影響很大。
  6. The adulterated edible oil could be determined by detecting the regular physicochemical indexes, metal ion content, conductivity, sdbs content, afb1, volatile material, fatty acid composition, cholesterol, ir and uv characteristic absorption

    通過對油脂的常規理化指標、金屬離子含量、電導率、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉（ sdbs ） 、黃麴黴毒素、揮發性物質、脂肪酸組成、膽固醇、紅外及紫外特徵吸收等指標進行定性定量分析，可以鑒別食用油是否摻偽。
  7. Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved

    以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳
  8. Studied the liquid - phase synthesis of butyl acetate from n - butyl alcohol and acetic acid using the supported heteropoly blue as catalyst. examed several factors imposing on esterification. the results revealed : using this catalyst, the reactions conversion percentage reaches nearly 100 %, product yield is 98. 9 %, selectivity is 98. 9 %. reusing it 10 times, the efficiency is still well. in addition, using this catalyst, the reactions temperature is mild, the reaction time is short and the equipment hasnt any erosion. furthermore, there is no “ threewastesdischarge

    對以負載型雜多藍為催化劑的乙酸與正丁醇的液相酯化反應進行了研究.考察了影響酯化反應的因素.結果表明：以負載型雜多藍為催化劑，酯化反應轉化率接近100 % ，收率可達98 . 9 % ，選擇性為98 . 9 % ，重復使用10次催化效果仍好.該催化劑還有反應條件溫和、反應時間短、對設備無腐蝕、無三廢排放等優點
  9. They were used as efficient lewis acid catalysts for esterification reactions of carboxylic acids with alcohols to afford corresponding saturated esters with 87 % ~ 98 % yields and unsaturated and tertiary ones with 90 % ~ 94 % and 54 % ~ 68 % yields, respectively

    結果表明，該有機錫化合物是合成酯的優良催化劑，產品收率高，飽和一元羧酸酯的收率為87 % ~ 98 % ，對不飽和羧酸酯和空間位阻大的叔醇酯也能得到較滿意的收率，分別為90 % ~ 94 %和54 % ~ 68 % 。
  10. The traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good

    縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好
  11. Abstract : the traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good

    文摘:縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好
  12. The pentaerythritol diacetals were effectively synthesized through condensation reaction of pentaerythritol with aldehydes and ketones promoted by zirconium sulfate - silica gel under microwave irradiation

    摘要微波輻射硫酸鋯矽膠催化季戊四醇與醛、酮縮合反應，高收率制得了雙縮醛和雙縮酮化合物。
  13. Cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) and linear scanning microscopy ( lsv ) results show that the anode reactive rate is limited at low electrode voltage for electro - oxidation of methanol, formaldehyde or formic acid, the over - voltage being about soomv

    循環伏安和線性掃描曲線表明甲醇，甲醛和甲酸在低陽極電位下反應速率有限，存在約300mv的過電位。
  14. Lin, j. h., 2006, degradation rates and physicochemical properties of rice and corn starches with different amylose contents treated in methanol containing hydrochloric acid ”, ph. d. dissertation, providence university, taichung, taiwan

    林政樺。 2006 。不同直鏈澱粉含量米及玉米澱粉于酸-甲醇處理中之降解速率及其理化特性之探討。靜宜大學食品營養研究所博士論文。
  15. The results showed that the yield of adipic acid could achieve to 46 % when the ultrasonic power was 50w and polyethyleneglycol was used as ultrasonic phase transfer catalyzer

    實驗結果表明，用聚乙二醇作相轉移催化劑，在功率為50w的超聲波作用下， 30 %濃度的硝酸氧化環己醇，己二酸的產率可達到46 % 。
  16. The factors influencing on the yield of benzyl propionate, such as the dosage of catalyst, molar ratio of benzyl alcohol to propionic acid, reaction time and the amount of cyclohexane and so on, were investigated

    考察了催化劑用量、苯甲醇與丙酸物質的量比、反應時間和帶水劑環己烷用量等因素對丙酸芐酯收率的影響。
  17. Abstract : cetirizine hydrochloride was synthesized from chlorobenzene and benzoyl chloride by the friedel - crafts reaction ， reduction, and chlorination followed by condensation with piperizine, 2 - chloroethanol and sodium chloroacetate in turn in 28. 2 % overall yield based on chlorobenzene

    文摘:以氯苯和苯甲酰氯為起始原料，經付克反應、還原、氯化，再分別與哌嗪、氯乙醇、氯乙酸鈉縮合，成鹽制得鹽酸西替利嗪，總收率為28 . 2 %
  18. The effects of reaction time, feeds mole ratio, and the amount of catalyst used in the esterification on the yield were discussed

    探討了反應時間、醇酸摩爾比、催化劑用量以及帶水劑用量對酯化收率的影響，確定了較適宜的反應條件。
  19. The best condition for extracting polysaccharide from porphyridium cruentum were as follow : alcohol concentration was 50 %, alcohol volume was 1 - fold time, percolation time was 0. 5h, the volume ratio of glycoprotein solution to sevag reagent was 2 : 1, time was 45min and sevag reagent was 4 : 1 between chloroform and butanol. the result also indicate that sodium acetate anhydrous and nh4cl were the best carbonic and nitrogen source for polysa

    血色紫球藻的最優提取工藝為乙醇濃度50 % ，乙醇用量為1倍體積，醇沉時間為0 . 5小時;氯仿與正丁醇的比例4 : 1 ，樣液與sevag試劑的比例2 : 1 ，作用時間為45min ;五種碳源的影響差異不顯著，氮源的影響差異顯著，其中添加無水乙酸鈉和nh4ci的培養基多糖產率最高，分別為33 . 784mg / l和40 . 997mg / l 。
  20. The polysaccharide production were 37. 296mg / l and 12. 961mg / l. the best conditions for extracting polysaccharide from porphyridium purpureum were as follow : alcohol concentration was 75 %, alcohol volume was 2 - fold time, percolation time was 1h, the volume ratio of glycoprotein solution to sevag reagent was 1 : 2, time was 45min and sevag reagent was 3 : 1 between chloroform and butanol. the result also indicate that nahco3 and nh4cl were the best carbonic and nitrogen sources for polysaccharide respectively

    淡色紫球藻的最優提取工藝為乙醇濃度75 ，乙醇用量為2倍體積，醇沉時間為1小時；氯仿與正丁醇的比例3 ： 1 ，樣液與sevag試劑的比例1 ： 2 ，作用時間為45min ：由方差分析可得五種碳源和五種氮源對胞外多糖的影響不顯著，添加碳酸氫鈉和摘要nhoci的多糖產率最高，分別為41
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