野生表型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yěshēngbiǎoxíng]
野生表型
英文
wildtype phenotype- 野 : Ⅰ名詞1 (野外) open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 野生 : wild; uncultivated; feral野生動植物 wilding; 野生蜂 wild bee; 野生生物資源保護 wildlife conservat...
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The experiment was conducted in a 2. 4 ha isolated field mimic rice production practice with pollen competition. a japonica gm rice l201 containing bar gene with herbicide basta resistance was used as a pollen donor and six indica hybrid rice varieties and its male sterile ( ms ) lines and two common wild rice ( oryza rufipogon and o. nivara ) that share same aa genome with cultivated rice were used as recipients
本試驗選擇廣州作為華南水稻生態區的代表,以含bar基因(抗除草劑basta )的轉基因粳稻l201為花粉供體,模擬大田生產實際,對轉基因向秈型兩系及三系雜交稻不育系、雜交稻品種及含aa基因組的普通野生稻的基因漂流及其影響因素進行了研究。In most wild type e. coli strains containing heterologous pha synthase genes, the amount of pha accumulation was almost undetectable while in e. coli km32b the amount of pha accumulation were clearly visible
在多種野生型大腸桿菌中,盡管使用了各種不同的表達載體,也很難獲得可供檢測的pha ;但應用大腸桿菌的fqdb缺失突變株卻可以獲得較多量的pha 。In contrast, transgenic mice overexpressing gat1 displayed ethanol tolerance, as shown by the righting reflex test. mi ce overexpressing gat1 survived a lethal dose of ethanol ( 9g / kg, i. p. ) longer, maintained locomotor activity longer after a sub - lethal dose ( 1. 75g / kg, i. p. )
相反,在翻正實驗中過量表達gat1的轉基因小鼠表現出顯著的酒精耐受;與同胎所生的野生型小鼠相比,轉基因小鼠在酒精緻死劑量( 9g / kg , i . p . )下存活較長時間;在酒精低劑量( 1 . 75g / kg , i . p . )下維持更長時間的運動活力,相應的ld50也較高。The results showed that of the 1004 species ( including varieties and forms ) of wild officinal plants in changbai mountains, 124 species, 98 genera and 59 families are endangered species
結果表明:長白山區目前1004種(含變種、變型)野生藥用植物中,受到生存威脅的藥用植物種類共有59科、 98屬、 124種。Here we found g proteins also function in leaf, silique development and the yield of pollen microspore. we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal, agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type, whereas the lamina length, petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type, the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type, and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines
實驗中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達轉基因植株及a , p亞基缺失突變體的表型特徵,發現突變體的葉片寬度大於對應的野生型,葉片長度,葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小於野生型,而超表達植株的上述某些特徵與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度,花梗柄部長度大於野生型,而超表達ga植株種英則略小於對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現咭乙i突變體的特徵: gpal ,口gbl突變體花粉生成量大於野生型,而超表達ga植株的花粉生成量則略小於對照。The pca results indicated that the characteristics of length, breadth, the angle of leaf basal in lamina and the characteristics of calyx - tube, corolla dimension and inflorescence pedicel in the flower were the main reasons leading to the morphological variations, and the f - test of single factor variance analysis verified the conclusion
主成分分析顯示,葉部特徵的長度、寬度、葉基夾角等,以及花部特徵的花獸筒、花冠幅、花序總梗等是造成不同居群野生早櫻表型差異的主要因素,單因素方差分析也印證了這一結論。Whole cell c2d2 reduction by all four mutants comparing to wild type and ni / v mutant was also detected. the result showed that only single a - gln194 substitution did not perturb the stereospecificity of protonation of c2d2. the above comparing results indicate that in mofe protein ( 1 ) a a - gln190 site and its association with homocitrate are important for the transfer of electron / proton to femoco, while a - his194 site and the homocitrate are independent in h2 evolution
對四個突變株細胞的c _ 2d _ 2還原特性及還原產物中反式-順式- 1 , 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例進行了測定並與野生型及nifv突變株相比較,結果表明只有- gln ~ ( 194 )替換不影響c _ 2d _ 2還原產物中反式-順式- 1 , 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例,即未改變固氮酶還原c _ 2h _ 2加氫的立體構型的專一性。Ddrt - pcr method was exploited to study the differential gene expression between immature siliques of arabidopsis wide - type and ast mutant
採用ddrt - pcr的策略,分析野生型與突變型植株未成熟角果中基因表達的差異。Israelensis recombinants, which contained recombinants plasmid pmt4 and pmt9 respectively, were obtained by electroporation. the bioassay results showed that the recombinants b - pmt9 and b - pmt4 had toxicities both to resistant and susceptible c. quinqnefasciatus larvae during vegetative growth stage, having the lc ? o values similar to that of. fi. sssii - 1. however, the toxic levels of the final sporulated cultures of recombinants b - pmt4 and b - pmt9 differed, with a lcso value of 2 49mg / ml for b - pmt9 and little toxicity for b - pmt4 by using the plasmid pmt9, m txl gene from b. sphaericus was ligated with p20 and cytjaa gene, giving recombinant plasmid pmpx2
含有pmt9和pmt4的大腸桿菌轉化子能表達產生mtx1毒素,發酵液對敏感和抗性致倦庫蚊幼蟲具有中度毒殺作用;含有pmt9和pmt4的蘇雲金芽孢桿菌轉化子b - pmt9和b - pmt4在營養體生長階段對敏感蚊幼和抗性幼蟲也具有毒性,毒力與野生型b . sss - 1相當,而不同轉化子在芽孢形成期的毒力因插入的mtx1基因轉錄方向不同而表現出差異,其中b - pmt4對目標蚊幼毒力極低( lc _ ( 50 ) 10mg ml ) ,而b - pmt9對蚊幼蟲具有毒性( lc _ ( 50 ) = 2 . 49mg ml ) 。However it is susceptible to protease ( s ) and cannot express in a large amount in the sporulation phase of natural occurring strain of b. s
但它在野生型菌株中的表達量低,易被蛋白酶降解失活。Transgenic a rabidopsis plants overexpressioning gmdrebb display different phenotypes when compared to wild type
轉gmdrebb基因的擬南芥在表型上與野生型有所不同。Wild type wnk4 can inhibit the function of ncct whereas wnk1 can e - liminate the negative regulation
實驗表明野生型wnk4能夠抑制ncct對鈉離子的攝入,而wnk1能夠抑制這種負調控作用。Four out of 150 random primers could detect dna polymorphism between the two mutants and the wild type arabidopsis thaliana, which provided a strong evidence for the truth of the mutants. only one primer gave a specific dna fragment about 1200bp which two mutants own but the parent do n ' t. we drew a preliminary conclusion that the fragment might be related to the salt - tolerance gene
擬南芥抗鹽突變體的rapd分析結果表明, 150條引物中有四條引物在突變體和野生型擬南芥之間擴增出多態性,證明了dna水平突變的發生,其中1條引物在突變體的擴增產物比在野生型的擴增產物多出一個大小約為1200bp的片段,初步認為該片段可能與植物的抗鹽性有關。Results showed that the pollen grain of p. mira, which is used as material by sem for the first time, was nearly elliptic in shape and the extine pattern was simply striped with no pores
結果表明,光核桃花粉粒的形態呈橢圓球形,其外壁紋飾呈簡單的直紋平行型,無穿孔,是最原始的桃亞屬植物野生種,未發現與栽培種有直接的關系。Biological activity was determined by egf dependent balb / c 3t3 cell line and with mtt colorimetric assay. extracts of the recombinant virus - infected and mock - infected cells, haemolymph of the recombinant virus infected and mock - infected silkworm larvae could all support the proliferation of balb / c 3t3 cell. this phenomena implied that there were some egf - like growth factors in the haemolymph of normal silkworm larvae, which could enhance the proliferation of the cell line
用小鼠balb c3t3成纖維細胞和mtt法測定表達產物的促細胞增殖作用,發現重組病毒感染家蠶細胞72小時的胞內樣品與正常家蠶細胞裂解物,以及重組病毒感染4天的蠶血淋巴與正常蠶血淋巴均具有相似的促細胞增殖作用,甚至野生型病毒感染的細胞裂解物和蠶血淋巴也有一定的細胞促生長作用,提示家蠶系統本身可能含有能促進細胞生長、類似於egf的細胞因子。The aim of this research is to establish a transgenic system for flower plants and investigate the functions of mapkk in transgenic plants in the future
本研究構建了野生型、突變型mapkk基因植物表達載體,並用凍溶法將其導入了根癌農桿菌lba4404 。At present, there are six wild mulberry varieties, five varieties and more than 400 germplasm resources with the varied ecological types and utilization values, which indicates that the mulberry germlplasm resources in guizhou is the important wild mulberry germplasm resource bank in china
表明,貴州省目前有野生桑種6個、栽培種5個,並具有豐富的生態類型和種質資源( 400多個) ,分佈廣,類型多樣,是我國重要的野生桑種質資源庫,具有非常重要的利用價值。A relaxation of china ' s rules, they say, would drive the giant cats to extinction in the wild
保護派表示,中國政府放寬對虎骨等商品的交易禁令會將這些野生大型貓科動物逼入滅絕的絕境。The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism
我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析,發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型,同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察,發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變,如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大,花期提前或延遲,主莖生輪座,株型矮化,產籽量少,不育,敗育等,這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂,具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。On the other hand, our previous studies have shown that the nr2b construct with a gfp tag in its n - terminus cotransfected with nr1 subunit can reach the cell surface and be detected by surface staining with anti - gfp antibody in live cells. the nr2b construct will be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) when expressed alone in heterologous cells
我們以往的研究表明,用綠熒光蛋白( gf內在信號膚下游n末端標記nrzb亞單位,與nri共轉染時能形成與野生型相似的nmda受體通道,且可以通過抗gfp抗體標記活細胞膜表面表達的nmda受體復合物。分享友人