量子化轉子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzihuàzhuǎnzi]
量子化轉子
英文
quantized rotator-
The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given
利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化例子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應( cqi ) ,並且測得積分干涉角,為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息,實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢,應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似,假想在分子束實驗的條件下,建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式,通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢,同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑,得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法,為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎,對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用The huge energy - momentum of particles can be transformed into thermal energy by accelerator experiment at high energy to study perturbative vacuum of quantum chromodynamics and determine the signal of quark - gluon plasma
在實驗上,人們通過相對論性重離子碰撞實驗把巨大的動能轉化為熱能,來研究量子色動力學的微擾真空及其所預言的夸克?膠子等離子體。Standard test method for rubber properties - measurement of cure and after - cure dynamic properties using a rotorless shear rheometer
用無轉子剪切流變儀測量橡膠在固化和固化后動態特性的標準試驗方法When no hydrogen is left in the core, p - p chain reaction stops. remember that solar mass stars burn hydrogen through p - p chain producing helium, while stars more massive than 1. 1 solar masses undergo the cno cycle
當核心氫氣燃燒殆盡之後,質子質子鏈便會停止還記得約相等於一個太陽質量的恆星是用質子質子鏈把氫原子核轉化為氦原子核嗎?The change of indoor contaminating material concentration is dynamical simulated by adjusting the flow of fiowrator. at the same time, the path formulas of simulate pollutant source is modified by experiment, and providing theoretical base for dynamic simulation
通過調節轉子流量計的流量來達到動態模擬室內污染物質濃度的變化情況,並根據對實驗結果的修正得出裝配式潔凈室室內模擬污染源的軌跡方程,為動態模擬提供了理論依據。The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains
研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為,發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構,但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大,兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加,表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響,主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程,使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明,低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase
圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量,發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯,而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高,且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出,表明在強聲波的作用下,有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動,轉錄水平提高,從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質,促進植物的生長發育。The enthalpy change on dsc curve suggests that the transition is one from low - ordered state to a higher - ordered state. a stacking mood that the 4 - trifluoro - methyl - 2, 3, 5, 6 - tetrafluorophenylmserts in between two perylene - macrocycles is confirmed by theoretical quantum calculation, such an insertion effect leads to the inversion of ( 0, 0 ) and ( 0, 1 ) absorption features under low temperature and the dramatic decrease of exciton coupling, which contributes to the spectral similarity in solution and the solid state
量子化學的計算結果支持氟取代的苯環嵌入兩個相鄰的?環之間的分子堆砌方式,使得在常溫到150左右f - ptcdi固體薄膜的紫外-可見吸收光譜的( 0 , 0 )和( 0 , 1 )性狀的強度對比發生「反轉」 ;氟取代苯環的嵌入大大降低激子耦合,使固體吸收光譜性狀與溶液類似。From the paper, it can be concluded that it is necessary to make many intellectual electronic equipments access the internet in the new era, with the development of the computer, communication and the network technique, and the embedded network platform based on the advanced x86 microcontroller has the characteristics of simplity, clarity and high - adaptability in the applications, it can be widely applied to many industrial fields such as power automation, communication terminal, monitoring and measuring system on line, embedded web, network protocol transformation, intellectual instruments etc
縱觀全文,得出如下結論:隨著計算機、通信及網路技術的發展,實現大量智能電子設備與internet的結合,即電子設備web化是信息時代的新趨勢。基於本文方案構建的高端x86嵌入式網路平臺具有應用開發簡單快速、靈活適應的特點,可廣泛應用於電力自動化及各種電氣測控設備、通訊終端、在線監測系統、嵌入式web 、網路協議轉換、智能儀器儀表等眾多工業領域。Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation
本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索:用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化;採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速;用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應;並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象,提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼,從而使原系統的在特定轉速(臨界轉速)的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小;並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬,取的了較好的控制效果。If the gyro tilts, the mercury is subjected to components of gravity which vary harmonically.
如果陀螺轉子發生傾斜,水銀受按簡諧運動變化的重力分量的作用。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案,從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案;它運用雙饋電機的工作原理,允許發電機轉速變化,而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流,通過控制該電流的頻率,保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定;再結合矢量控制技術,通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量,相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data
為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律,並耦合進氣畸變的影響,同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯,作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機( lsc )試驗器,採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法,對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量,獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Using super model, the author changed the social - economical index into numerical factors, and then confirmed their grade and standard
運用最優模型,將社會經濟指標轉化為可以量化的因子,並確定了量化因子的等級和標準。Molecular weight distribution curve of 1, 1 ' - diaformacylferrocene - o - phenylenediamine polycondensate has triplet and polydispersity is a little large. it should be pointed out that the fe2p3 / 2 peak appears basically near fe2 + characterizing 708ev in xps of the two polycondensates, this means that the ferrocene group is rather stable in the polycondensates
其中, 1 , l 』一幾甲酞二茂鐵鄰苯二胺縮聚物的分子量分佈曲線呈現三重峰,表明在高轉化率時發生大分子鏈轉移後生成帶支鏈的高分子,其多分散性也較大。When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum
莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎,同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達,所構建的重組質粒ptga ,其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 , 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍,且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中,搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率,分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。In chapter 2, the mathematical model of two - phase hybrid stepper motor as a generator is established. then according to the model, the functional relationship is obtained between the terminal voltage of stator winding and continuous rotor position
第二章,建立了二相混合式步進電機的發電模型,並進一步簡化得到定子繞組端電壓與轉子轉角之間的函數關系式,為步進電機實現連續角位移測量的研究奠定理論基礎。This paper also use non - linear feedback decoupling theory to decouple die vector - control close - loop system into linear decoupling of rotor speed and rotor flux linkage subsystems. the speed regulator and flux linkage regulator of these two linear subsystems can be designed with classical linear theory
本文同時還應用非線性反饋解耦理論將矢量控制的閉環系統分解為線性化的轉速子系統和轉子磁鏈子系統,兩個子系統中的速度調節器和磁鏈調節器可按線性理論設計。分享友人