金相微術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnxiāngwéishù]
金相微術
英文
microsection-
In experiment, the dsc technique was used to analyze the effect of electric fields on the precipitate kinetic of al - li alloy solutionized with electric fields. the energy spectrum, tem and sem techniques are employed to investigate the elements solution, precipitates, fracture character, conductivity and vickers hardness. also, the solidification of al - cu eutectic alloy was conducted with the influence of electric fields
在實驗上，利用dsc熱分析技術，分析了電場作用對al - li合金相析出動力學的影響；採用能譜成份檢測，透射電鏡和掃描電鏡等多種微觀檢測手段，對鋁合金的析出相，斷裂特徵、合金電導率和維氏硬度等性能在電場作用下的變化進行了系統的研究，並觀察了al - cu共晶合金在電場作用下的凝固組織。Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany
同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。In the paper, a series of the field investigation, laboratory culture and pot experiments were conducted, to study microbial eco - characteristic and restoration in relation to soil - plant system of red soils reclaimed - mine. the main results were summarized as below : 1. soil microbes eco - characteristic in lipu copper mining reclaimed soil - endurance plant system were studied comparatively, zhe jiang province
本論文採用野外礦區調查、實驗室培養和溫室盆栽試驗相結合的方法，對我國南方紅壤礦區土壤的微生物生態特徵及其穩定性恢復進行了研究，以期為礦區重金屬污染及退化土壤微生物生態系統的生物修復及土壤復墾工程提供理論技術依據。Fesi2 - based semiconductors have been studied due to its good performance, low cost and potential application in power generation using waste heat. state - of - the - art techniques such as levitation melting, rapid solidification and hot uniaxial pressing ( hup ) were used for sample preparation in the present work. the phase transformation, micro structure and transport properties of the materials have been analysed with xrd, sem / edx, raman spectroscopy as well as thermoelectric characterization
在綜合評述國內外熱電材料研究新進展的基礎上，本文以懸浮熔煉、快速凝固和單軸熱壓等制備工藝為技術特徵，以mn或al摻雜fesi _ 2基合金為研究對象，採用xrd 、 sem / eds 、 raman光譜以及材料熱電性能測試等分析表徵手段，系統研究相變過程、微觀結構特徵及其對材料熱電性能的影響。Powder metallurgy. sintered materials including hardmetals. micrographic examination techniques
粉末冶金.包括硬質合金在內的燒結金屬材料.顯微照相檢查技術The effect of implantation is similar to that of cyclodialysis ; howeer, the shunt proides sufficient flow resistance to eliminate the risk of hypotony
移植的效果和睫狀體分離術很相似；然而，金微管提供了足夠的流動抗性來減少張力減退的風險。Microstructural change and thermal shock performance of metal / ceramic graded thermal barrier coatings in thermal shock experiments were studied by scanning electron microscope and energy - dispersive spectrometry. the results showed : 1 ) metal microstructure kept intact while ceramic microstructure had been destroyed ; 2 ) thermal shock performance of coatings was interrelated with its function to relax residual stresses, therefore thermal shock performance of gradient thermal barrier coatings was better than that of terraced thermal barrier coatings ; 3 ) thermal shock performance was concerned with metal content in metal / ceramic thermal barrier coatings, which would be improved when metal content was increased
利用掃描電子顯微鏡和能譜成分分析技術研究了金屬/陶瓷梯度熱障塗層在熱震過程中的顯微組織變化及其抗熱震性能.結果表明： 1 ）金屬顯微組織保持完好，陶瓷顯微組織有明顯的破壞； 2 ）塗層抗熱震性能與其熱應力緩和功能密切相關，梯度熱障塗層比階梯熱障塗層具有更高的抗熱震性能； 3 ）金屬/陶瓷熱障塗層抗熱震性能與其中金屬相含量有關，金屬相含量增加可改善塗層抗熱震性能It systematically studes the microeconondc problem of retail bankin from the point view of macroecondrics, history and thcory for the first time. the visual ange is differen from the other acadeinic works on this topic. the dissehation probes the theory on fctail banking whie penwtg into the real - bill. theory, shiftability theory, the atiopated income thcory, otc, pod forward the five hindranes from retail banking table proposals on how chinese connnercial banks develop retail bankng and exoatiates on the marketin straegies, after investigating the social and economc background in which retail bw developed
本文的特色和新貢獻是：首次從宏觀的、歷史的、理論的角度出發，較系統地研究商業銀行零售業務這一微觀的問題，有不同於相關學術著作的新視角和體系；在深入研究真實票據理論、轉化能力理論、預期收入理論、負債管理理論和超貨幣供給理論等金融理論的基礎上，探索出零售業務產生和發展的理論基礎；通過對中外零售業務發展的經濟和社會條件的比較研究，提出中國商業銀行發展零售業務存在的五大障礙以及五個方面的政策選擇，並從營銷學角度對商業銀行零售業務的發展提出了營銷策略組合，闡述了逐步開展網上銀行零售業務的主張和思路On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns
在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。This dissertation is supported by the following projects : national foundation for science research on the theory of sub - deep micro and super high speed multimedia chip design " ( no. 6987601 0 ) national foundation for high technology research & development " interface of vlsi ip core and related design technology " ( 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ) a - national r & d programs for key technologies for the 9th five - year plan research on high level language description and embedded technology for mcu " ( 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ) national foundation for the ministry of education, prc " research on the optimal theory and methodology of soc software / hardware integration co - design and co - verification " ( moe [ 2001 ] 215 ) national foundation for science and technology publication " design of interface circuit for computer with verilog " [ ( 99 ) - f - l - 011 ] a deep research on system level design methodology of 1c and the design technology of mcu - ip and interface ip are made in this dissertation. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1 building block principle and the building block component maximum principle are brought forward based on the research of developing history of ic design
本文基於以下科研項目撰寫：國家自然科學基金「深亞微米超高速多媒體晶元設計理論的研究」 （ 69876010 ）國家863計劃「超大規模集成電路ip核介面及相關設計技術」 （ 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ）國家「九五」重點科技攻關「 mcu高層語言描述及其嵌入技術研究」 （ 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ）國家教育部「 soc軟硬體集成協同設計和驗證優化理論和方法研究」 （教技司[ 2001 ] 215 ）國家科技學術著作出版基金「 verilog與pc機介面電路設計」 （ 99 - f - 1 - 011 ）論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1 、在研究集成電路設計方法學發展歷史的基礎上，提出了設計的積木化原則和積木元件最大化原則。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。This paper with the actual needs of metal physical doping of icf target material and laser - x - ray conversion material is starting point, major for flow - levitation method principle, technology parameter control particle grain size, structure and thermal stability of phase composition that prep aration metal and alloy nanoparticle go deep into research. the principle of preparation metal nanoparticle by flow - levitation method is difference with other evaporate condensation method
本文以icf靶材料金屬物理摻雜和激光- x光轉換材料的實際需要為出發點，主要對自懸浮定向流技術制備金屬與合金納米微粒的原理、過程和工藝參數控制微粒粒徑大小，所制備納米微粒的結構、物相組成以及組成相的熱穩定性等方面進行了深入研究。The topography and the nano - mechanical property of the sample before and after self - assembly was characterized by afm, and the factor attributed to the change was analyzed. based on the above conclusion, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the scratch of afm microprobe combining traditional self - assembly method was analyzed. it was proved that this method could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface ; finally, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the cutting of diamond tool was measured, and this method was proved to be a quick and convenient mean that could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface according to the nano - mechanical property of the samples fabricated by the two method before
之後利用原子力顯微鏡對組裝前後的樣品進行了表面形貌和納米機械性能的表徵，分析了可能導致其變化的原因;藉助所得的結論，對基於原子力顯微鏡微探針的刻劃與傳統自組裝方法相結合的自組裝加工技術所制備的樣品進行了納米機械性能的分析，證明這種方法能夠實現硅基底上的可控自組裝;最後，對基於金剛石刀具切削的自組裝加工技術所制備樣品的納米機械性能進行了檢測，通過和前兩種方法制備的自組裝結構的納米機械性能進行對照，證明這種方法可以方便快捷的實現硅基底上的可控自組裝，從而實現「割草種花」的構想。A new measuring instrument for melting and crystallizing temperature of smelting slag is designed by adopting advanced microcomputer technology, micro - controller technology, and computer image processing technology in order to accurately and efficiently measure physical features of smelting slag, e. g. melting temperature, flowing temperature, crystallizing temperature, and crystallizing rate, etc
設計了一種採用先進的微型計算機技術、微控制器技術、計算機圖像處理技術相結合的冶金爐渣熔化結晶溫度測定儀，能夠準確高效地測試冶金爐渣等材料的熔化溫度、流動溫度、結晶溫度、結晶率等物理特性。In addition, the effective combination technologies of ultrasonic, microwave, alternating current deposition, supercritical fluid drying with traditional liquid methods is the most promising one to prepare high purity, small size and well - proportioned dispersing nano - particles
而超聲技術、微波輻射技術、交流電沉積技術、超臨界流體乾燥技術、非水溶劑水熱技術等新技術與傳統液相法的有機結合，是制備高純度、小粒徑、均勻分散的金屬氧化物納米粉體的最有前途的方法。To date, most research on cmos rf circuits is focused on cmos rf front - end including some key building blocks such as low - noise amplifier ( lna ), mixer, bandpass filters, voltage control oscillators and power amplifiers. in si rf 1c, inductors need be realized on a silicon substrate along with all of the other devices in a single chip. in fact, the need for high q integrated inductors in rfics is increasing
在無線通信技術對cmos射頻集成電路需求的大背景下，本論文在大量深入調研的基礎上，圍繞射頻集成電路中必不可少的、有多種應用的無源器件?硅集成電感及其相關的cmos射頻集成單元電路，先後在上海冶金所微電子分部工藝線上及利用上海市科委的多目標晶元項目（ mpw ）在無錫華晶上華半導體有限公司進行了大量的實驗研究，得到了一些新的結果。With frame gather card and ccd, metallographic image which can be processed by computer is acquired after a serials of the applications of digital image technique such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. an automatic quantitative metallographic analysis system is developed with visual c + + 6. 0 to realize the measuring of the size of the metal crystalline grain, evaluation the proportion of the second tissue of the metal, micro hardness. with three - level browser / server mode and active server technology, the system gives the remote user the applying service through network to communicate and analyze the image information
利用數字圖像處理技術，對圖像採集卡或ccd攝像頭採集到的金相圖像進行灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、圖像增強、邊緣提取等一系列圖像預處理，獲得計算機可以處理的數字圖像；並利用visualc + + 6 . 0開發定量金相分析系統，以實現對晶粒大小、金相組織第二相相對含量、顯微硬度等參量的自動測量；採用基於browser server的三層體系結構，通過網路訪問，並利用activeserver技術給遠程用戶提供應用服務，以便於根據圖像分析結果，給出專家分析意見，實現異地分析及交流。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。Supported financially by the national natural science foundation of china, employing the testing techniques such as optical metallography analysis, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), electron microprobe scanning microscope ( emsm ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and mechanical performance measurements ( including micro - yield strength mys ) etc., this research has worked comprehensively and deeply on a very important issue ? the micro - yielding behavior and mechanism of beryllium material for inertial guidance instruments and optical mirrors ? which has been paid more attention to by designers since the 8th even the 7th five - year plan
在國家自然科學基金資助下，本研究採用光學金相顯微鏡，掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、電子探針（ emsm ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、力學性能（包括微屈服強度_ （ mys ） ）等測試技術，較詳盡和深入地研究了「七五」 、 「八五」計劃期間用戶一直希望解決的慣性導航和光學鏡體鈹材一個十分重要的問題：微屈服行為及機理。分享友人